“我厌倦了生活”:养老院居民生活疲劳的生活体验。

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY
Elisa Van Wiele, Hannah Thys, Jessie Dezutter, Stefanie Meul, Kaat Wils, Tinne Claes, Veerle Foulon, Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:老年人的生活疲劳(ToL)是一种引起越来越多社会关注的现象,医疗保健专业人员报告说,在照顾那些正在经历这种情况的人方面存在挑战。特别是养老院的居民,可能特别容易受到ToL的影响。然而,目前还没有科学的理解ToL需要什么,以及养老院的居民究竟是如何经历这种现象的。因此,本研究旨在探讨安老院住客的ToL体验。研究设计与方法:本研究采用扎根理论设计,收集26位养老院居民的半结构化深度访谈。采用鲁汶定性分析指南(QUAGOL)对数据进行迭代分析。结果:养老院居民的ToL经历的特点是几种痛苦经历的相互作用组合:与生活的脱节,表现为动力和/或死亡愿望的丧失,与自我意识的威胁密切相关,其特征是四种类型的丧失:失去重要,失去社会联系,失去代理,失去对未来的希望。讨论与启示:我们的研究结果对疗养院居民的ToL体验提供了更深入的了解。ToL似乎是一个动态的、复杂的、分层的现象。培养有价值的自我意识可以指导ToL患者的护理策略。进一步的研究是必要的,以揭示这种经验背后的具体动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"I'm fed up with life": the lived experience of tiredness of life among nursing home residents.

Background and objectives: Tiredness of life (ToL) in older adults is a phenomenon that is causing increasing social concern, with health care professionals reporting challenges in caring for those who are experiencing it. Nursing home residents, in particular, may be especially vulnerable to ToL. However, there is currently no scientific understanding of what ToL entails and how exactly nursing home residents experience this phenomenon. This study therefore aims to unravel the experience of ToL among nursing home residents.

Research design and methods: This study employed a grounded theory design where 26 semistructured in-depth interviews with nursing home residents were collected. Data were analyzed iteratively using the Qualitative Analysis Guide of Leuven (QUAGOL).

Results: The experience of ToL among nursing home residents is characterized by an interacting combination of several experiences of suffering: A disconnection from life, which manifests as a loss of drive and/or death wishes, is closely linked to a threatened sense of self, characterized by four types of loss: a loss of mattering, a loss of social connection, a loss of agency, and a loss of hope for the future.

Discussion and implications: Our findings provide a deeper understanding of the ToL experience among nursing home residents. ToL appears to be a dynamic, complex, and layered phenomenon. Fostering a valued sense of self could guide care strategies for residents experiencing ToL. Further research is essential to unpack the specific dynamics underlying this experience.

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来源期刊
Gerontologist
Gerontologist GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
171
期刊介绍: The Gerontologist, published since 1961, is a bimonthly journal of The Gerontological Society of America that provides a multidisciplinary perspective on human aging by publishing research and analysis on applied social issues. It informs the broad community of disciplines and professions involved in understanding the aging process and providing care to older people. Articles should include a conceptual framework and testable hypotheses. Implications for policy or practice should be highlighted. The Gerontologist publishes quantitative and qualitative research and encourages manuscript submissions of various types including: research articles, intervention research, review articles, measurement articles, forums, and brief reports. Book and media reviews, International Spotlights, and award-winning lectures are commissioned by the editors.
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