使用实现科学框架的基于数据的程序设计。

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING
Cheryl A Smith-Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:由于护士研究经验、知识和技能的差距,将证据整合到护理实践中仍然具有挑战性。目的:为了应对这些挑战,我们开发了一个证据资源护士(ERN)项目,使用实施科学框架来提高护士的研究素养和技能,并培养一种探究文化。方法:基线数据确定了护士在利用研究为实践提供信息方面的知识和信心不足。ERN项目是使用实施研究的统一框架和能力、机会、动机和行为模型设计的。4小时的核心课程辅以季度研讨会和与治理委员会、政策所有者和质量改进教练合作的自定节奏活动。这种方法确保参与者获得理论知识和在临床环境中应用证据的实践经验。结果:该项目自启动以来已聘用了100多名护士,最新评估显示,参与者的知识和技能有所提高。该计划与护理专业发展专家的入职培训相结合,表明了机构致力于促进循证实践。未来的评估将评估项目对护士在单位和机构层面启动循证实践变化的影响。对实践的启示:ERN项目为弥合研究与实践之间的差距提供了一个模型,并展示了如何使用实施科学方法来创建针对特定人群和环境的目标项目。数据驱动的方法更好地满足护士的专业发展需求,并加强教育提供。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data-Based Program Design Using Implementation Science Frameworks.

Background: Integrating evidence into nursing practice remains challenging due to gaps in nurses' research experience, knowledge, and skills. Purpose: To address these challenges, an Evidence Resource Nurse (ERN) program was developed using implementation science frameworks to enhance nurses' research literacy and skills and foster a culture of inquiry. Methods: Baseline data identified deficiencies in nurses' knowledge and confidence in utilizing research to inform practice. The ERN program was designed using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behavior model. The 4-hour core course is supplemented by quarterly seminars and self-paced activities in collaboration with governance councils, policy owners, and quality improvement coaches. This approach ensures that participants acquire both theoretical knowledge and practical experience in applying evidence in clinical settings. Results: The program has engaged over 100 nurses since its launch, with the latest evaluations showing improvements in participants' knowledge and skills. The program's integration into nursing professional development specialists' onboarding demonstrates institutional commitment to facilitating evidence-informed practice. Future evaluations will assess the programs' influence on nurses' initiation of evidence-informed practice changes at the unit and institutional level. Implications for Practice: The ERN program offers a model for bridging the gap between research and practice and demonstrates the use of implementation science methods to create targeted programs designed for specific populations and settings. Data-driven approaches better address nurses' professional development needs and enhance educational offerings.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research and Theory for Nursing Practice focuses on issues relevant to improving nursing practice, education, and patient care. The articles strive to discuss knowledge development in its broadest sense, reflect research using a variety of methodological approaches, and combine several methods and strategies in a single study. Because of the journal''s international emphasis, article contributors address the implications of their studies for an international audience.
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