“骨质疏松检查”:一项调查,作为预防骨骼健康的概念证明。

IF 4.3 4区 医学 0 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Stefano Lello, Anna Capozzi, Francesco Salate Santone, Anna M Russo, Maurizio Evangelista
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:骨质疏松症是一种影响个人、公众和社会健康的慢性疾病。关于意大利对骨质疏松症的认识的数据很少。我们研究的主要目的是评估不同年龄和性别的受试者对骨质疏松症的认知。方法:由LUISS Guido Carli大学多学科研究小组开展的一项涉及299名成年人(18-75岁)的骨质疏松和骨折风险知识评估调查。结果:参试者对骨质疏松的知晓率基本较高(97%),认为骨质疏松是一种疾病的参试者占86.1%。大多数受访者(30.5%)不知道自己是否有骨质疏松的风险,尤其是最年轻的(43.5%)。高百分比的参与者(73.8%)认为骨质疏松症的家族史是骨质流失的主要危险因素,而只有8.9%的人认为适度到剧烈的体育活动有利于骨质流失。许多妇女(17.4%)不认为月经不规律是骨质疏松症的危险因素。在营养方面,分别有79.5%和89.4%的受试者认为维生素D和钙可能有助于防止骨质流失。大多数(74.8%)不了解骨质疏松症对公众和社会的影响。结论:虽然这项调查涉及的是一个选定的人群,因此,它不能反映意大利人对骨质疏松症的普遍认识,但它可能有助于估计人们对骨质疏松症的实际认识,而不管他们目前的骨骼健康状况如何,突出了需要进一步教育和研究的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Osteoporosis check": a survey as a proof of concept for the prevention of bone health.

Background: Osteoporosis is a chronic disease affecting individual, public and social health. Few data are available about the awareness of osteoporosis in Italy. The main purpose of our study is to evaluate the perception of osteoporosis in a selected sample of subjects of different age and sex.

Methods: This is a survey involving 299 adults (aged 18-75 years) designed to assess knowledge about osteoporosis and fracture risk conducted by a multidisciplinary research team of LUISS Guido Carli University.

Results: The knowledge of osteoporosis resulted almost high among the participants (97%) and most of them considered it a disease (86.1%). Most respondents (30.5%) did not know if they might be at risk of osteoporosis, especially the youngest (43.5%). A high percentage of participants (73.8%) considered a family history of osteoporosis the principal risk factor for bone loss, while only 8.9% thought that moderate to vigorous physical activity could favor bone loss. Many women (17.4%) did not consider menstrual irregularities a risk factor for osteoporosis. As for nutrients, 79.5% and 89.4% of subjects, respectively, thought that vitamin D and calcium might be useful to prevent bone loss. The majority of sample (74.8%) did not know the public and social impact of osteoporosis.

Conclusions: Although this survey involved a selected population and, thus, it cannot reflect the Italian general knowledge of osteoporosis, it might contribute to estimate the actual awareness of osteoporosis among people, regardless of their current bone health status, highlighting areas for further educational and research efforts.

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来源期刊
Panminerva medica
Panminerva medica 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
2.30%
发文量
199
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Panminerva Medica publishes scientific papers on internal medicine. Manuscripts may be submitted in the form of editorials, original articles, review articles, case reports, special articles, letters to the Editor and guidelines. The journal aims to provide its readers with papers of the highest quality and impact through a process of careful peer review and editorial work. Duties and responsibilities of all the subjects involved in the editorial process are summarized at Publication ethics. Manuscripts are expected to comply with the instructions to authors which conform to the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Editors by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE).
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