罕见的一对先天性颈内动脉瘤在交通静脉:儿科患者的临床和影像学表现。

Grigol Keshelava, Zurab Robakidze, Igor Mikadze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名四岁女患者在用力(Valsalva手法)时发现颈部右侧肿块后入院接受评估。该家庭在患者一岁时首次观察到肿块,并注意到肿块随着时间的推移逐渐增大。家族史评估显示没有已知的遗传疾病。患者接受了颈部超声检查和计算机断层血管造影(CTA),发现右侧交通静脉有两个动脉瘤。一个动脉瘤位于颈静脉切迹上方,另一个位于腮腺后区。在右侧交通静脉出现两个静脉动脉瘤,一个在颈静脉切迹上方,另一个在腮腺后区域,提示一种罕见且明显良性的先天性异常。这些畸形的逐渐扩大需要密切监测和手术干预,长期随访可能是必要的,以防止血栓形成、破裂或压迫邻近结构等并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Rare Case of Paired Congenital Cervical Aneurysms in a Communicating Vein: Clinical and Imaging Findings in a Pediatric Patient.

A four-year-old female patient was admitted for evaluation after a mass on the right side of her neck was noticed during straining (Valsalva maneuver). The family first observed the mass when the patient was one year old, and noted that it gradually increased in size over time. A family history assessment revealed no known genetic disorders. The patient underwent neck ultrasonography and computed tomography angiography (CTA), which revealed two aneurysms in a right-sided communicating vein. One aneurysm was located above the jugular notch, and the other was located in the retro-parotid region. The presence of two venous aneurysms in a right-sided communicating vein-one above the jugular notch and the other in the retro-parotid region-suggests a rare and apparently benign congenital anomaly. The progressive enlargement of these malformations warrants close monitoring and surgical intervention, and long-term follow-up may be necessary to prevent complications such as thrombosis, rupture, or compression of adjacent structures.

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