Long Liang, YaXuan Yang, Fiore Jacqueline Elise, Jie Yu, Xunlu Yin, Guangqi Lu, Bin Chen, Jianhua Xing
{"title":"CRISPR-Cas9系统在骨关节炎研究和治疗中的潜在应用","authors":"Long Liang, YaXuan Yang, Fiore Jacqueline Elise, Jie Yu, Xunlu Yin, Guangqi Lu, Bin Chen, Jianhua Xing","doi":"10.1055/a-2616-0819","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative disease of joint cartilage that affects millions of people in the world, especially the elderly. Progression of osteoarthritis is associated with a plethora of genetic and non-genetic factors. The CRISPR/Cas9 system is emerging as a powerful tool for genome engineering and has remarkable potential for guiding further research into osteoarthritis and may be a viable means for treating the disease. This review discusses existing and potential applications of the CRISPR/Cas9 system in osteoarthritis studies and treatments. Firstly, we briefly summarize the current status and mechanism of this technology. Next, we focus on the latest advances in the application of CRISPR/Cas9 system in elucidating the contributions of various factors to the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis as demonstrated through in vitro studies and animal models. Finally, we provide our perspective on the direction and challenges of studying and treating osteoarthritis with CRISPR/Cas9.</p>","PeriodicalId":94274,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Potential Applications of the CRISPR-Cas9 System for Research and Treatment of Osteoarthritis.\",\"authors\":\"Long Liang, YaXuan Yang, Fiore Jacqueline Elise, Jie Yu, Xunlu Yin, Guangqi Lu, Bin Chen, Jianhua Xing\",\"doi\":\"10.1055/a-2616-0819\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative disease of joint cartilage that affects millions of people in the world, especially the elderly. Progression of osteoarthritis is associated with a plethora of genetic and non-genetic factors. The CRISPR/Cas9 system is emerging as a powerful tool for genome engineering and has remarkable potential for guiding further research into osteoarthritis and may be a viable means for treating the disease. This review discusses existing and potential applications of the CRISPR/Cas9 system in osteoarthritis studies and treatments. Firstly, we briefly summarize the current status and mechanism of this technology. Next, we focus on the latest advances in the application of CRISPR/Cas9 system in elucidating the contributions of various factors to the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis as demonstrated through in vitro studies and animal models. Finally, we provide our perspective on the direction and challenges of studying and treating osteoarthritis with CRISPR/Cas9.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94274,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2616-0819\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2616-0819","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Potential Applications of the CRISPR-Cas9 System for Research and Treatment of Osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative disease of joint cartilage that affects millions of people in the world, especially the elderly. Progression of osteoarthritis is associated with a plethora of genetic and non-genetic factors. The CRISPR/Cas9 system is emerging as a powerful tool for genome engineering and has remarkable potential for guiding further research into osteoarthritis and may be a viable means for treating the disease. This review discusses existing and potential applications of the CRISPR/Cas9 system in osteoarthritis studies and treatments. Firstly, we briefly summarize the current status and mechanism of this technology. Next, we focus on the latest advances in the application of CRISPR/Cas9 system in elucidating the contributions of various factors to the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis as demonstrated through in vitro studies and animal models. Finally, we provide our perspective on the direction and challenges of studying and treating osteoarthritis with CRISPR/Cas9.