在美国,慢性自发性荨麻疹的负担与特应性皮炎和牛皮癣有关。

Weily Soong, Dhaval Patil, Jonathan Rodrigues, Ravneet K Kohli, Kathryn Krupsky, Shaloo Gupta, Bridget L Balkaran, Maria-Magdalena Balp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:比较慢性自发性荨麻疹(CSU)与特应性皮炎(AD)和银屑病(PSO)的负担。方法:这项回顾性横断面研究使用了2019年美国国家健康与健康调查(NHWS)中成年受访者的真实数据。结果测量包括36项简短形式调查版本2 (SF-36v2;精神和身体成分总结[MCS和PCS]分数)、工作效率和活动障碍(WPAI)和医疗保健资源利用(HCRU)。结果:74,994名调查对象(CSU N = 371;AD n = 549;PSO N = 2061),数据收集时CSU、AD和PSO的平均年龄(标准差[SD])分别为41.7岁(14.0岁)、48.4岁(16.3岁)和51.4岁(16.6岁)。平均(标准误差[SE]) MCS和PCS评分较低(较差),分别为:MCS: 41.3 (0.6) vs. 44.8 (0.5) vs. 45.3 (0.2);PCS: 42.1 (0.5) vs 47.8 (0.4) vs 47.7 (0.2);所有的p p vs。患有AD或PSO的受访者。结论:在调整混杂因素后,与AD或PSO患者相比,CSU患者的人文和经济负担更高,这表明需要新的治疗方法和改进临床管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Burden of chronic spontaneous urticaria relative to atopic dermatitis and psoriasis in the United States.

Purpose: To evaluate the burden of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) compared with atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis (PSO).

Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study used real-world data from adult respondents from the 2019 US National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS). Outcome measures included the 36-item Short-Form Survey version 2 (SF-36v2; mental and physical component summary [MCS and PCS] scores), Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI), and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU).

Results: Among 74,994 respondents (CSU N = 371; AD N = 549; PSO N = 2061), mean (standard deviation [SD]) age at data collection was 41.7 (14.0), 48.4 (16.3), and 51.4 (16.6) years for CSU, AD, and PSO, respectively. Mean (standard error [SE]) MCS and PCS scores were lower (worse) among respondents with physician-diagnosed CSU vs. AD and PSO, respectively: MCS: 41.3 (0.6) vs. 44.8 (0.5) vs. 45.3 (0.2); PCS: 42.1 (0.5) vs. 47.8 (0.4) vs. 47.7 (0.2); all p < 0.001. Respondents with CSU reported higher (p < 0.001) work and activity impairment and HCRU vs. respondents with AD or PSO.

Conclusion: After adjusting for confounders, respondents with CSU experienced higher humanistic and economic burden compared with respondents with AD or PSO, indicating a need for new treatments and improved clinical management.

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