酵母对杀伤毒素K28的抗性依赖于COG复合物介导的防御因子Ktd1的转运。

IF 3.3 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Kamilla M E Laidlaw, Hatwan H Nadir, Amy Milburn, Martha S C Xelhuantzi, Justas Stanislovas, Alastair P Droop, Sandy MacDonald, Ilya Andreev, Andrew Leech, Daniel Ungar, Meru J Sadhu, Chris MacDonald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

A/B毒素是一类通过内吞作用进入宿主细胞并诱导细胞死亡的蛋白毒素。在酵母中,A/B毒素K28被内化到易感酵母的核内体中,然后遵循逆行运输途径并最终触发细胞周期阻滞。内溶酶体防御因子Ktd1对K28起保护作用,但其调控机制尚不清楚。我们发现保守的低聚高尔基(COG)系结复合体的所有瓣B亚基都是抵抗K28所必需的。我们的实验表明,cog突变体的超敏性主要是由Ktd1运输缺陷来解释的。Ktd1在cog突变体中的错误定位让人想起Snc1的中断,Snc1是一种通过高尔基体多次循环的表面货物。这项工作表明,COG复合体不仅负责介导毒素防御所需的Ktd1的精确运输,而且Ktd1可能会调查毒素的内溶酶体区室。这项工作支持了Ktd1在防御A/B毒素K28中的重要性,并暗示了各种膜运输调节剂如何影响其他真核系统中的毒素作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Killer Toxin K28 resistance in yeast relies on COG complex mediated trafficking of the defence factor Ktd1.

A/B toxins are a diverse family of protein toxins that enter host cells via endocytosis and induce cell death. In yeast, the A/B toxin K28 is internalised to endosomes of susceptible yeast, before following the retrograde trafficking pathway and ultimately triggering cell cycle arrest. The endolysosomal defence factor Ktd1 protects against K28, but its regulation remains unclear. We show all lobe B subunits of the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) tethering complex are required for K28 resistance. Our experiments suggest the hypersensitivity of cog mutants is primarily explained by defects in Ktd1 trafficking. Ktd1 mis-localisation in cog mutants is reminiscent to disruptions in Snc1, a surface cargo that recycles multiple times via the Golgi. This work suggests not only that the COG complex is responsible for the precise trafficking of Ktd1 required to mediate toxin defence, but that Ktd1 may survey endolysosomal compartments for toxin. This work underpins the importance of Ktd1 in defence against the A/B toxin K28, and implies how various membrane trafficking regulators could influence toxin effects in other eukaryotic systems.

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来源期刊
Journal of cell science
Journal of cell science 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
2.50%
发文量
393
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Cell Science publishes cutting-edge science, encompassing all aspects of cell biology.
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