阿根廷风湿病和牛皮癣患者接种SARS-CoV-2疫苗的不良反应

Carolina A Isnardi, Cecilia Pisoni, Micaela Cosatti, Karen Roberts, Belén M Virasoro, Jennifer Kreimer, Cristina Echeverría, María E D'Angelo, Dora Pereira, Ingrid Petkovic, Yohana Soledad Tissera, María Á Correa, Gustavo Rodríguez Gil, Rosana Quintana, Karina Cogo, Carla Alonso, Nora Kogan, Ana L Toledo, M Agustina Alfaro, Romina Nieto, Lucila García, Alejandra Rollano Perasso, María E Debernardi, Zaida Troyano, Ingrid Strusberg, Guillermo J Pons-Estel, Emilce E Schneeberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:系统性风湿病患者最初被排除在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗试验之外。这一人群中疫苗安全性的实际数据仍然有限,特别是非mrna疫苗。本研究的目的是评估COVID-19疫苗在风湿病和/或牛皮癣患者中的安全性。方法:采用纵向观察研究,纳入≥18岁的风湿病和/或牛皮癣患者,接种COVID-19疫苗。记录不良事件(ae)和疾病发作。多变量logistic回归分析确定了与ae相关的因素。结果:2160例风湿病和/或牛皮癣患者(3988剂)接种COVID-19疫苗,29.6%报告至少1次AE,多为轻/中度流感样症状和局部过敏。mRNA-1273的AE发生率最高(316.7/1000剂量),BBIBP-CorV最低(95.4/1000剂量)。异种方案和首次剂量的ChAdOx1 nCoV-19与AE风险增加相关,而BBIBP-CorV显示相反的效果。2.5%的患者出现疾病发作,主要是关节炎和关节痛,与任何特定疫苗无关。结论:COVID-19疫苗总体耐受性良好,AE发生率与普通人群相当。异源方案、载体疫苗和mRNA疫苗的AE发生率较高。这些发现为阿根廷和该地区使用的疫苗提供了宝贵的安全性数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adverse Effects Related to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Patients With Rheumatic Diseases and Psoriasis From Argentina.

Background/objective: Patients with systemic rheumatic diseases were initially excluded from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine trials. Real-world data on vaccine safety in this population remain limited, particularly for non-mRNA vaccines. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with rheumatic diseases and/or psoriasis.

Methods: A longitudinal observational study including vaccinated patients ≥18 years old with rheumatic diseases and/or psoriasis vaccinated against COVID-19 was conducted. Adverse events (AEs) and disease flares were documented. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified factors associated with AEs.

Results: Among 2160 patients with rheumatic diseases and/or psoriasis vaccinated against COVID-19 (3988 doses), 29.6% reported at least 1 AE, mostly mild/moderate flu-like symptoms and local hypersensitivity. AE incidence was highest for mRNA-1273 (316.7/1000 doses) and lowest for BBIBP-CorV (95.4/1000). Heterologous regimens and ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 as first dose were associated with increased AE risk, whereas BBIBP-CorV showed the opposite effect. Disease flares occurred in 2.5% of patients, predominantly arthritis and arthralgia, without association with any specific vaccines.

Conclusion: COVID-19 vaccines were generally well tolerated, with AE rates comparable to the general population. Heterologous regimens and vector-based and mRNA vaccines had higher AE incidence. These findings provide valuable safety data on vaccines used in Argentina and the region.

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