La Revue du praticien Pub Date : 2025-04-01
Thibault Riant, Cristina Graur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性尾骨痛。慢性尾骨痛定义为已存在6个月以上的尾骨疼痛,坐下和/或站起时加重。虽然诊断主要是临床诊断,但额外的影像学检查(MRI,甚至闪烁成像)是必要的,以寻找可治愈的病理的症状形式,如该区域的肿瘤。这些研究也有助于阐明引起疼痛的病理生理机制。尾骨动态x光片(坐和站)仍然是参考检查。尾骨超声与动态操作(指直肠内动员尾骨)代表了一种创新的替代方案,尚未得到充分验证。最常见的原因是过度活动或刚性尾骨和尾骨针状体。经常发现创伤或产后原因。社会和痛苦的后果,如合理的求助于治疗。首先是手工治疗,然后是浸润,可能是局部用药,最后是最棘手的病例的手术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Chronic coccygodynia].

CHRONIC COCCYGODYNIA. Chronic coccygodynia is defined as pain in the c occyx which has been present for more than six months and which is aggravated by sitting down and/or rising. Although the diagnosis is primarily clinical, additional imaging examinations (MRI, even scintigraphy) are necessary to look for symptomatic forms of curable pathologies such as tumors in the region. These investigations can also help to elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for the pain. Dynamic X-rays (sitting and standing) of the coccyx remain the reference exam. Coccygeal ultrasound with a dynamic maneuver (digital intrarectal mobilization of the coccyx) represents an innovative alternative that has not yet been fully validated. The most frequent causes are hypermobile or rigid coccyxes and coccygeal spicules. Traumatic or post-obstetric causes are often found. The social and painful consequences are such as justifying recourse to treatment. Firstly, manual therapies, then infiltrations and possibly the use of topicals, and finally surgery for the most intractable cases.

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