[激素避孕治疗出血]。

La Revue du praticien Pub Date : 2025-03-01
Naima Hamdaoui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

激素避孕出血的处理,解释女性选择的避孕副作用,特别是黄体酮避孕,将允许更好的依从性。使用激素避孕的意外出血需要寻找器质性病因,药物相互作用,感染。如果依从性差或临床怀疑,必须排除妊娠。20_g炔雌醇联合口服避孕药持续出血可通过增加剂量得到改善。此外,改变黄体酮的类型(从第二代切换到第三代)似乎可以改善出血情况。许多治疗方法对出血情况的影响进行了评估,但由于研究的异质性,数据尚无定论。氨甲环酸和非甾体抗炎药似乎可以改善依诺孕酮皮下避孕植入的出血情况,但只是短暂的。与雌激素联合使用没有任何改善,尤其是左炔诺孕酮宫内系统。其他治疗方法,如强力霉素或米非司酮,在改善出血方面效果相对较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Management of bleeding with hormonal contraception].

MANAGEMENT OF BLEEDING WITH HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION, Explaining contraception side effects chosen by a woman, in particular spotting with progestin contraception, would allow for better compliance. Unscheduled bleeding with hormonal contraception need to search of an organic etiology, a drug interaction, infection. A pregnancy must be excluded in the event of poor compliance or clinical suspicion. Persistence of bleeding with 20 _g ethinylestradiol combined oral contraception could be improved by an increase in the dosage. In addition, a change in the type of progestin (switch 2nd to 3rd generation) seems to improve the bleeding profile. Many treatments have been evaluated with an impact of bleeding profile, but due to the heterogeneity of the studies, the data are inconclusive. It appears that tranexamic acid and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs improve the bleeding profile under etonogestrel subcutaneous contraceptive implant but only transiently. The combination with estrogens does not show any improvement, particularly with the levonorgestrel intrauterine system. Other treatments have been evaluated such as doxycycline or mifepristone with relatively good results in improving bleeding.

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