通过基因组分析推进蝴蝶系统学。

The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-27 DOI:10.5281/zenodo.15531392

Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Jinhui Shen, Leina Song, Nick V Grishin

{"title":"通过基因组分析推进蝴蝶系统学。","authors":"Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Jinhui Shen, Leina Song, Nick V Grishin","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15531392","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of an ongoing comparative genomic study of global butterfly diversity, we construct phylogenetic trees combining all protein-coding genes assembled from the whole genome shotgun data. When viewed in the context of current taxonomy and phenotypic knowledge, the genome-wide phylogeny points to further advances in butterfly systematics, which are presented here. We assign major clades with comparable levels of genetic divergence to the same taxonomic rank and apply criteria involving relative population divergence and gene flow to define species boundaries. As a result, one genus, 13 subgenera, 62 species, and five subspecies are proposed as new (type species in original combinations or type localities are given in parentheses): a genus Ajenorix Grishin, gen. n. (Rapala hypargyria Elwes, 1893) in Deudorigini Doherty, 1886, Lycaenidae [Leach], [1815]; subgenera: in Riodinidae Grote, 1895 (1827): Ouida Grishin, subgen. n. (Dodona ouida Hewitson, 1866) and Egeona Grishin, subgen. n. (Taxila egeon Westwood, 1851) of Dodona Hewitson, 1861, Locris Grishin, subgen. n. (Lasaia oileus Godman, 1903) of Lasaia H. Bates, 1868, Lucispila Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia lucianus Fabricius, 1793) of Parvospila J. Hall, 2018, Byzia Grishin, subgen. n. (Lemonias byzeres Hewitson, 1872) of Zelotaea H. Bates, 1868, Arichlosyne Grishin, subgen. n. (Apodemia ochracea Mengel, 1902) of Aricoris Westwood, 1851, and Lenca Grishin, subgen. n. (Lemonias lencates Hewitson, 1875) of Pachythone H. Bates, 1868; in Lycaenidae: Afrix Grishin, subgen. n. (Dipsas antalus Hopffer, 1855) of Capys Hewitson, 1865, Wacus Grishin, subgen. n. (Myrina epirus C. Felder, 1860) of Deudorix Hewitson, 1863, and Crates Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia isocrates Fabricius, 1793) of Virachola F. Moore, 1881; and in Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809: Ochloba Grishin, subgen. n. (Poanes batesi Bell, 1935), Ochlata Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia venata Bremer & Grey, 1853), and Ochluma Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia yuma W. H. Edwards, 1873) of Ochlodes Scudder, 1872; species: in Riodinidae: Lasaia cola Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Colima), Curvie wing Grishin, sp. n. (USA: Texas), Curvie westwing Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Sonora), Curvie chiapensis Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Chiapas), Emesis (Tenedia) tinia Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina), Emesis (Tenedia) guaya Grishin, sp. n. (Uruguay), Emesis (Aphacitis) bugaba Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Chiriquí), and Synargis rectanga Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: San Martin) and in Hesperiidae: Phanus ecutinus Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Pichincha), Entheus zeus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Amazonas), Entheus guyaneus Grishin, sp. n. (Guyana), Entheus colombeus Grishin, sp. n. (eastern Colombia), Entheus proxemus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Pará), Entheus peruveus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Madre de Dios), Entheus hyponota Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Amazonas), Entheus lina Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Pará), Entheus guato Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Chiapas), Entheus pano Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Darién), Entheus venezuelius Grishin, sp. n. (Venezuela: Aragua), Entheus ecuadius Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Napo), Entheus bogoteus Grishin, sp. n. (Colombia: Bogotá), Cecropterus (Thorybes) notochlorothrix Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Santa Catarina), Urbanus (Urbanoides) elma Grishin, sp. n. (Venezuela: Merida), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) missionus Grishin, sp. n. (USA: Texas), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panavenus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Panamá), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pacificus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Piura), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) amazonicus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Rondônia), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pallidus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Darién), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) subfuscus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Santa Catarina), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) elorianus Grishin, sp. n. (likely Southeast or South Brazil), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) perumazon Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Madre de Dios), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) steinhauseri Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Veracruz), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiapus Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Chiapas), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) colotrix Grishin, sp. n. (Colombia: Cauca), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) flavimargo Grishin, sp. n. (Costa Rica: Limón), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) sobrasus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Santa Catarina), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chuchuvianus Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Esmeraldas), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panamus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Panamá Oeste), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) tatus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Panamá), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) fulvimargo Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Cuzco), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardinus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia (Hemipteris) cina Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Rondônia), Gorgopas trochicuz Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Cuzco), Gorgopas trocha Grishin, sp. n. (Colombia: Tolima), Gorgopas trochitango Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina: Salta), Perus (Perus) perus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Amazonas), Gomalia westafra Grishin, sp. n. (Ghana: Oti), Chirgus (Chirgus) argentinus Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina: Jujuy), Chirgus (Chirgus) teres Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Junín), Chirgus (Chirgus) sombrus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Puno), Zopyrion (Zopyrion) xerxes Grishin, sp. n. (Honduras: San Pedro Sula), Anisochoria bacchoides Grishin, sp. n. (El Salvador: La Libertad), Onespa nuba Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Oaxaca), Vacerra tama Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Tamaulipas), Vacerra saltina Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina: Salta), Vacerra cuza Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Cuzco), Oligoria (Oligoria) tinalandia Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas), Eutychide trombella Grishin, sp. n. (Costa Rica: Heredia), Talides hispina Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Napo), Damas honduras Grishin, sp. n. (Honduras: San Pedro Sula), Damas kenos Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Loreto), and Damas lavandas Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Madre de Dios); and subspecies: in Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815: Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii bilibinia Grishin, ssp. n. (Russia: Chukotka) and in Hesperiidae: Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alector ecuadoricus Grishin, ssp. n. (Ecuador: Esmeraldas), Hesperia pahaska tehaska Grishin, ssp. n. (USA: Texas), Hesperia pahaska hidalgo Grishin, ssp. n. (Mexico: Hidalgo), and Hesperia pahaska bajanorta Grishin, ssp. n. (Mexico: Baja California Norte). The following are valid genera: Uraneis Bates, 1868, stat. rest. (not Thisbe Hübner, [1819]) and Virachola F. Moore, 1881, stat. rest. (not Deudorix Hewitson, 1863). The following are valid subgenera, not genera or synonyms: Balonca F. Moore, 1901, stat. rest. of Dodona Hewitson, 1861, Ariconias J. Hall & Harvey, 2002, stat. nov. of Aricoris Westwood, 1851, Thisbe Hübner, [1819], stat. nov. of Lemonias Hübner, [1807], and Pseudonymphidia Callaghan, 1985, stat. nov. of Pachythone H. Bates, 1868. The following are valid species, not subspecies or synonyms: Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859, stat. conf. (not Erebia (Erebia) theano (Tauscher, 1806) or Erebia (Erebia) stubbendorfii Ménétriés, 1847), Erebia (Erebia) demmia B. Warren, 1936, stat. nov. (not Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859), Lasaia oaxacensis Grishin, 2024, stat. nov. (not Lasaia sessilis Schaus, 1890), Curvie yucatanensis (Godman & Salvin, 1886), stat. rest. (not Curvie emesia (Hewitson, 1867)), Entheus talaus (Linnaeus, 1763), stat. rest. and Entheus pralina Evans, 1952, stat. nov. (not Entheus priassus (Linnaeus, 1758)), Entheus dius Mabille, 1898, stat. rest., Entheus aequatorius Mabille & Boullet, 1919, stat. rest., Entheus latifascius M. Hering, 1925, stat. rest., and Entheus marmato Salazar & Vargas, [2017], stat. nov. (not Entheus matho Godman & Salvin, 1879), Cecropterus (Thorybes) coxeyi (Williams, 1931), stat. rest. (not Cecropterus (Thorybes) egregius (Butler, 1870)), Cecropterus (Thorybes) chlorothrix (Röber, 1925), stat. rest. (not Cecropterus (Thorybes) virescens (Mabille, 1877)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) hopfferi (Plötz, 1881), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alector (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) gilberti (H. Freeman, 1969), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) hopfferi (Plötz, 1881), stat. rest), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) bifascia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869), stat. conf. and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) tinda (Evans, 1952), stat. conf. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) parmenides (Stoll, 1781), stat. rest., Telegonus (Rhabdoides) crana (Evans, 1952), stat. nov., and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) cyprus (Evans, 1952), stat. nov. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) creteus (Cramer, 1780)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) erana (Evans, 1952), stat. nov. and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) meretrix (Hewitson, 1876), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiriquensis Staudinger, 1875), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) grullus (Mabille, 1888), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)), Pellicia (Hemipteris) meno (Mabille, 1889), stat. rest. and Pellicia (Hemipteris) zamia (Plötz, 1882), stat. rest. (not Pellicia (Pellicia) dimidiata Herrich-Schäffer, 1870), Pellicia (Hemipteris) fumida Mabille, 1889, stat. rest., Pellicia (Hemipteris) aequatoria Williams & Bell, 1939, stat. rest., and Pellicia (Hemipteris) toza Evans, 1953, stat. nov. (not Pellicia (Hemipteris) tyana Plötz, 1882), Pellicia (Hemipteris) naja Steinhauser, 1989, stat. nov. (not Pellicia vecina Schaus, 1902, syn. nov.), Gomalia litoralis Swinhoe, 1885, stat. rest. (not Gomalia albofasciata F. Moore, 1879), Chirgus (Chirgus) biseriatus (Weymer, 1890), stat. rest. (not Chirgus (Chirgus) limbata (Erschoff, 1876)), Chirgus (Chirgus) trisignatus (Mabille, 1875), stat. rest. (not Chirgus (Chirgus) bocchoris (Hewitson, 1874)), Zopyrion (Zopyrion) thyas Evans, 1953, stat. nov. (not Zopyrion (Zopyrion) subvariegata Hayward, 1942), Vacerra cecropterus (Draudt, 1923), stat. rest. (not Vacerra hermesia (Hewitson, 1870)), and Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869), stat. rest., Damas cervus (Möschler, 1877), stat. rest., and Damas angulis (Plötz, 1886), stat. rest. (not Damas clavus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869). The following are valid subspecies, not species or synonyms: Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii sajana Staudinger, 1894 stat. rest. (not Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859), Pellicia (Pellicia) dimidiata brasiliensis R. Williams & E. Bell, 1939, stat. rest. (not a synonym of Pellicia (Hemipteris) meno (Mabille, 1889), stat. rest.), Chirgus (Chirgus) biseriatus barrosi Ureta, 1956, stat. nov., Chirgus (Chirgus) bocchoris cuzcona Draudt, 1923, stat. conf., and Damas angulis ampyx (Mabille, 1891), stat. nov. (not a synonym of Damas clavus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)). Phareas serenus Plötz, 1883, syn. rev. is a junior objective synonym of Papilio talaus Linnaeus, 1763. The following are junior subjective synonyms, new or transferred between taxa: Esthemopheles Röber, 1903, syn. rev. of Uraneis Bates, 1868, stat. rest., (not of Thisbe Hübner, [1819]), Eudamus oenander Hewitson, 1876, syn. nov. of Aroma aroma (Hewitson, 1867), Aethilla weymeri Plötz, 1882, syn. rev. of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiriquensis Staudinger, 1875, Telegonus fabrici Ehrmann, 1918, syn. rev. of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardus (Stoll, 1790), Arteurotia demetrius Plötz, 1882, syn. nov. and Pellicia vecina Schaus, 1902, syn. nov. of Pellicia (Hemipteris) tyana Plötz, 1882, Carystus orope Capronnier, 1874, syn. rev. of Tigasis corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (not of Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)), Damas woldi Shuey, 2024, syn. nov. of Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869), stat. rest., and Thracides polles Godman, 1901, syn. rev. and Perichares tripuncta Draudt, 1923, syn. rev. of Damas angulis ampyx (Mabille, 1891), stat. nov. (not of Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)). Pilodeudorix batikelides (W. Holland, 1920) (not Deudorix Hewitson, 1863) is a new genus-species combination and the following are new species-subspecies combinations: Telegonus (Rhabdoides) bifascia siges Mabille, 1903 (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) creteus (Cramer, 1780)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo aquila Evans, 1952 (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardus (Stoll, 1790), and Gomalia jeanneli levana Benyamini, 1990, (not Gomalia elma (Trimen, 1862)). Lectotypes are designated for 24 taxa: Phareas serenus Plötz, 1883 (the Amazonian region), Peleus aeacus Swainson, 1831 (South America), Entheus matho Godman & Salvin, 1879 (Nicaragua), Eudamus hopfferi Plötz, 1881 (Mexico, likely south-central or southern), Telegonus bifascia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (Brazil), Telegonus chiriquensis Staudinger, 1875 (Panama: Chiriquí), Aethilla weymeri Plötz, 1882 (likely Panama: Chiriquí), Pellicia zamia Plötz, 1882 (likely Venezuela), Pellicia tyana Plötz, 1882 (Brazil: likely São Paulo), Arteurotia demetrius Plötz, 1882 (Brazil: likely Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia violacea Mabille, 1891 (Brazil: likely Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia vecina Schaus, 1902 (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia bilinea Mabille, 1889 (Panama: Chiriquí), Pholisora clytius Godman & Salvin, 1897 (Mexico: Nayarit), Bolla semitincta Dyar, 1924 (Mexico: Colima), Carterocephalus biseriatus Weymer, 1890 (Bolivia), Zopyrion sandace Godman & Salvin, 1896 (Mexico: Guerrero), Goniloba clavus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869 (Southeast and South Brazil), Goniloba corope Herrich-Schäffer, 1869 (the Amazonian region, likely Suriname), Hesperia crataea Hewitson, 1876 (Brazil: Bahia), Proteides cervus Möschler, 1877 (Suriname), Proteides ampyx Mabille, 1891 (Panama: Chiriquí), Thracides polles Godman, 1901 (Panama: Chiriquí), and Carystus orope Capronnier, 1874 (Southeast or South Brazil). Neotypes are designated for six taxa: Papilio priassus Linnaeus, 1758 (Suriname), Papilio talaus Linnaeus, 1763 (the Amazonian region), Papilio peleus Linnaeus, 1763 (French Guiana), Peleus aeacus Swainson, 1831 (French Guiana), Eudamus blasius Plötz, 1881 (Southeast or South Brazil), and Hesperia angulis Plötz, 1886 (Panama: Panama). The type locality of Perichares tripuncta Draudt, 1923 is not in South Brazil, but likely in Panama: Chiriquí, as deduced by genomic comparison. Chlosyne flavula blackmorei Pelham, 2008 and Chlosyne palla sterope (W. H. Edwards, 1870) may be sympatric in British Columbia, Canada, and Lon co Grishin, 2023 is sympatric with Lon ma Grishin, 2023 in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Additional specimens of Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus Grishin, 2023 confirm it as a species-level taxon, and Aethilla toxeus Plötz, 1882 is confirmed as a junior subjective synonym of Cecropterus (Murgaria) albociliatus albociliatus (Mabille, 1877) by further genomic sequencing. The holotype of Cecropterus (Thorybes) oaxacensis Grishin, 2023 is illustrated after being spread. Curiously, Onespa gala (Godman, 1900) and Onespa brockorum Austin & A. Warren, 2009 lack overall genetic differentiation typical of species-level taxa. Furthermore, preliminary taxonomic lists of Entheus Hübner, [1819] and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) Scudder, 1889 (from the clade analyzed in this work) are given. Finally, unless stated otherwise, all subgenera, species, subspecies, and synonyms of mentioned genera, subgenera, and species are transferred together with their parent taxa, and taxa not mentioned in this work remain as previously classified.","PeriodicalId":75197,"journal":{"name":"The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey","volume":"12 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12180588/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Advancing butterfly systematics through genomic analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Jinhui Shen, Leina Song, Nick V Grishin\",\"doi\":\"10.5281/zenodo.15531392\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Within the framework of an ongoing comparative genomic study of global butterfly diversity, we construct phylogenetic trees combining all protein-coding genes assembled from the whole genome shotgun data. When viewed in the context of current taxonomy and phenotypic knowledge, the genome-wide phylogeny points to further advances in butterfly systematics, which are presented here. We assign major clades with comparable levels of genetic divergence to the same taxonomic rank and apply criteria involving relative population divergence and gene flow to define species boundaries. As a result, one genus, 13 subgenera, 62 species, and five subspecies are proposed as new (type species in original combinations or type localities are given in parentheses): a genus Ajenorix Grishin, gen. n. (Rapala hypargyria Elwes, 1893) in Deudorigini Doherty, 1886, Lycaenidae [Leach], [1815]; subgenera: in Riodinidae Grote, 1895 (1827): Ouida Grishin, subgen. n. (Dodona ouida Hewitson, 1866) and Egeona Grishin, subgen. n. (Taxila egeon Westwood, 1851) of Dodona Hewitson, 1861, Locris Grishin, subgen. n. (Lasaia oileus Godman, 1903) of Lasaia H. Bates, 1868, Lucispila Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia lucianus Fabricius, 1793) of Parvospila J. Hall, 2018, Byzia Grishin, subgen. n. (Lemonias byzeres Hewitson, 1872) of Zelotaea H. Bates, 1868, Arichlosyne Grishin, subgen. n. (Apodemia ochracea Mengel, 1902) of Aricoris Westwood, 1851, and Lenca Grishin, subgen. n. (Lemonias lencates Hewitson, 1875) of Pachythone H. Bates, 1868; in Lycaenidae: Afrix Grishin, subgen. n. (Dipsas antalus Hopffer, 1855) of Capys Hewitson, 1865, Wacus Grishin, subgen. n. (Myrina epirus C. Felder, 1860) of Deudorix Hewitson, 1863, and Crates Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia isocrates Fabricius, 1793) of Virachola F. Moore, 1881; and in Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809: Ochloba Grishin, subgen. n. (Poanes batesi Bell, 1935), Ochlata Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia venata Bremer & Grey, 1853), and Ochluma Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia yuma W. H. Edwards, 1873) of Ochlodes Scudder, 1872; species: in Riodinidae: Lasaia cola Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Colima), Curvie wing Grishin, sp. n. (USA: Texas), Curvie westwing Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Sonora), Curvie chiapensis Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Chiapas), Emesis (Tenedia) tinia Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina), Emesis (Tenedia) guaya Grishin, sp. n. (Uruguay), Emesis (Aphacitis) bugaba Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Chiriquí), and Synargis rectanga Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: San Martin) and in Hesperiidae: Phanus ecutinus Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Pichincha), Entheus zeus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Amazonas), Entheus guyaneus Grishin, sp. n. (Guyana), Entheus colombeus Grishin, sp. n. (eastern Colombia), Entheus proxemus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Pará), Entheus peruveus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Madre de Dios), Entheus hyponota Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Amazonas), Entheus lina Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Pará), Entheus guato Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Chiapas), Entheus pano Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Darién), Entheus venezuelius Grishin, sp. n. (Venezuela: Aragua), Entheus ecuadius Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Napo), Entheus bogoteus Grishin, sp. n. (Colombia: Bogotá), Cecropterus (Thorybes) notochlorothrix Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Santa Catarina), Urbanus (Urbanoides) elma Grishin, sp. n. (Venezuela: Merida), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) missionus Grishin, sp. n. (USA: Texas), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panavenus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Panamá), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pacificus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Piura), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) amazonicus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Rondônia), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pallidus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Darién), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) subfuscus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Santa Catarina), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) elorianus Grishin, sp. n. (likely Southeast or South Brazil), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) perumazon Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Madre de Dios), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) steinhauseri Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Veracruz), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiapus Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Chiapas), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) colotrix Grishin, sp. n. (Colombia: Cauca), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) flavimargo Grishin, sp. n. (Costa Rica: Limón), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) sobrasus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Santa Catarina), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chuchuvianus Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Esmeraldas), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panamus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Panamá Oeste), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) tatus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Panamá), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) fulvimargo Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Cuzco), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardinus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia (Hemipteris) cina Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Rondônia), Gorgopas trochicuz Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Cuzco), Gorgopas trocha Grishin, sp. n. (Colombia: Tolima), Gorgopas trochitango Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina: Salta), Perus (Perus) perus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Amazonas), Gomalia westafra Grishin, sp. n. (Ghana: Oti), Chirgus (Chirgus) argentinus Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina: Jujuy), Chirgus (Chirgus) teres Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Junín), Chirgus (Chirgus) sombrus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Puno), Zopyrion (Zopyrion) xerxes Grishin, sp. n. (Honduras: San Pedro Sula), Anisochoria bacchoides Grishin, sp. n. (El Salvador: La Libertad), Onespa nuba Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Oaxaca), Vacerra tama Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Tamaulipas), Vacerra saltina Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina: Salta), Vacerra cuza Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Cuzco), Oligoria (Oligoria) tinalandia Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas), Eutychide trombella Grishin, sp. n. (Costa Rica: Heredia), Talides hispina Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Napo), Damas honduras Grishin, sp. n. (Honduras: San Pedro Sula), Damas kenos Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Loreto), and Damas lavandas Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Madre de Dios); and subspecies: in Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815: Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii bilibinia Grishin, ssp. n. (Russia: Chukotka) and in Hesperiidae: Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alector ecuadoricus Grishin, ssp. n. (Ecuador: Esmeraldas), Hesperia pahaska tehaska Grishin, ssp. n. (USA: Texas), Hesperia pahaska hidalgo Grishin, ssp. n. (Mexico: Hidalgo), and Hesperia pahaska bajanorta Grishin, ssp. n. (Mexico: Baja California Norte). The following are valid genera: Uraneis Bates, 1868, stat. rest. (not Thisbe Hübner, [1819]) and Virachola F. Moore, 1881, stat. rest. (not Deudorix Hewitson, 1863). The following are valid subgenera, not genera or synonyms: Balonca F. Moore, 1901, stat. rest. of Dodona Hewitson, 1861, Ariconias J. Hall & Harvey, 2002, stat. nov. of Aricoris Westwood, 1851, Thisbe Hübner, [1819], stat. nov. of Lemonias Hübner, [1807], and Pseudonymphidia Callaghan, 1985, stat. nov. of Pachythone H. Bates, 1868. The following are valid species, not subspecies or synonyms: Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859, stat. conf. (not Erebia (Erebia) theano (Tauscher, 1806) or Erebia (Erebia) stubbendorfii Ménétriés, 1847), Erebia (Erebia) demmia B. Warren, 1936, stat. nov. (not Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859), Lasaia oaxacensis Grishin, 2024, stat. nov. (not Lasaia sessilis Schaus, 1890), Curvie yucatanensis (Godman & Salvin, 1886), stat. rest. (not Curvie emesia (Hewitson, 1867)), Entheus talaus (Linnaeus, 1763), stat. rest. and Entheus pralina Evans, 1952, stat. nov. (not Entheus priassus (Linnaeus, 1758)), Entheus dius Mabille, 1898, stat. rest., Entheus aequatorius Mabille & Boullet, 1919, stat. rest., Entheus latifascius M. Hering, 1925, stat. rest., and Entheus marmato Salazar & Vargas, [2017], stat. nov. (not Entheus matho Godman & Salvin, 1879), Cecropterus (Thorybes) coxeyi (Williams, 1931), stat. rest. (not Cecropterus (Thorybes) egregius (Butler, 1870)), Cecropterus (Thorybes) chlorothrix (Röber, 1925), stat. rest. (not Cecropterus (Thorybes) virescens (Mabille, 1877)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) hopfferi (Plötz, 1881), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alector (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) gilberti (H. Freeman, 1969), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) hopfferi (Plötz, 1881), stat. rest), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) bifascia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869), stat. conf. and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) tinda (Evans, 1952), stat. conf. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) parmenides (Stoll, 1781), stat. rest., Telegonus (Rhabdoides) crana (Evans, 1952), stat. nov., and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) cyprus (Evans, 1952), stat. nov. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) creteus (Cramer, 1780)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) erana (Evans, 1952), stat. nov. and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) meretrix (Hewitson, 1876), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiriquensis Staudinger, 1875), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) grullus (Mabille, 1888), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)), Pellicia (Hemipteris) meno (Mabille, 1889), stat. rest. and Pellicia (Hemipteris) zamia (Plötz, 1882), stat. rest. (not Pellicia (Pellicia) dimidiata Herrich-Schäffer, 1870), Pellicia (Hemipteris) fumida Mabille, 1889, stat. rest., Pellicia (Hemipteris) aequatoria Williams & Bell, 1939, stat. rest., and Pellicia (Hemipteris) toza Evans, 1953, stat. nov. (not Pellicia (Hemipteris) tyana Plötz, 1882), Pellicia (Hemipteris) naja Steinhauser, 1989, stat. nov. (not Pellicia vecina Schaus, 1902, syn. nov.), Gomalia litoralis Swinhoe, 1885, stat. rest. (not Gomalia albofasciata F. Moore, 1879), Chirgus (Chirgus) biseriatus (Weymer, 1890), stat. rest. (not Chirgus (Chirgus) limbata (Erschoff, 1876)), Chirgus (Chirgus) trisignatus (Mabille, 1875), stat. rest. (not Chirgus (Chirgus) bocchoris (Hewitson, 1874)), Zopyrion (Zopyrion) thyas Evans, 1953, stat. nov. (not Zopyrion (Zopyrion) subvariegata Hayward, 1942), Vacerra cecropterus (Draudt, 1923), stat. rest. (not Vacerra hermesia (Hewitson, 1870)), and Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869), stat. rest., Damas cervus (Möschler, 1877), stat. rest., and Damas angulis (Plötz, 1886), stat. rest. (not Damas clavus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869). The following are valid subspecies, not species or synonyms: Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii sajana Staudinger, 1894 stat. rest. (not Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859), Pellicia (Pellicia) dimidiata brasiliensis R. Williams & E. Bell, 1939, stat. rest. (not a synonym of Pellicia (Hemipteris) meno (Mabille, 1889), stat. rest.), Chirgus (Chirgus) biseriatus barrosi Ureta, 1956, stat. nov., Chirgus (Chirgus) bocchoris cuzcona Draudt, 1923, stat. conf., and Damas angulis ampyx (Mabille, 1891), stat. nov. (not a synonym of Damas clavus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)). Phareas serenus Plötz, 1883, syn. rev. is a junior objective synonym of Papilio talaus Linnaeus, 1763. The following are junior subjective synonyms, new or transferred between taxa: Esthemopheles Röber, 1903, syn. rev. of Uraneis Bates, 1868, stat. rest., (not of Thisbe Hübner, [1819]), Eudamus oenander Hewitson, 1876, syn. nov. of Aroma aroma (Hewitson, 1867), Aethilla weymeri Plötz, 1882, syn. rev. of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiriquensis Staudinger, 1875, Telegonus fabrici Ehrmann, 1918, syn. rev. of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardus (Stoll, 1790), Arteurotia demetrius Plötz, 1882, syn. nov. and Pellicia vecina Schaus, 1902, syn. nov. of Pellicia (Hemipteris) tyana Plötz, 1882, Carystus orope Capronnier, 1874, syn. rev. of Tigasis corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (not of Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)), Damas woldi Shuey, 2024, syn. nov. of Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869), stat. rest., and Thracides polles Godman, 1901, syn. rev. and Perichares tripuncta Draudt, 1923, syn. rev. of Damas angulis ampyx (Mabille, 1891), stat. nov. (not of Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)). Pilodeudorix batikelides (W. Holland, 1920) (not Deudorix Hewitson, 1863) is a new genus-species combination and the following are new species-subspecies combinations: Telegonus (Rhabdoides) bifascia siges Mabille, 1903 (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) creteus (Cramer, 1780)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo aquila Evans, 1952 (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardus (Stoll, 1790), and Gomalia jeanneli levana Benyamini, 1990, (not Gomalia elma (Trimen, 1862)). Lectotypes are designated for 24 taxa: Phareas serenus Plötz, 1883 (the Amazonian region), Peleus aeacus Swainson, 1831 (South America), Entheus matho Godman & Salvin, 1879 (Nicaragua), Eudamus hopfferi Plötz, 1881 (Mexico, likely south-central or southern), Telegonus bifascia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (Brazil), Telegonus chiriquensis Staudinger, 1875 (Panama: Chiriquí), Aethilla weymeri Plötz, 1882 (likely Panama: Chiriquí), Pellicia zamia Plötz, 1882 (likely Venezuela), Pellicia tyana Plötz, 1882 (Brazil: likely São Paulo), Arteurotia demetrius Plötz, 1882 (Brazil: likely Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia violacea Mabille, 1891 (Brazil: likely Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia vecina Schaus, 1902 (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia bilinea Mabille, 1889 (Panama: Chiriquí), Pholisora clytius Godman & Salvin, 1897 (Mexico: Nayarit), Bolla semitincta Dyar, 1924 (Mexico: Colima), Carterocephalus biseriatus Weymer, 1890 (Bolivia), Zopyrion sandace Godman & Salvin, 1896 (Mexico: Guerrero), Goniloba clavus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869 (Southeast and South Brazil), Goniloba corope Herrich-Schäffer, 1869 (the Amazonian region, likely Suriname), Hesperia crataea Hewitson, 1876 (Brazil: Bahia), Proteides cervus Möschler, 1877 (Suriname), Proteides ampyx Mabille, 1891 (Panama: Chiriquí), Thracides polles Godman, 1901 (Panama: Chiriquí), and Carystus orope Capronnier, 1874 (Southeast or South Brazil). Neotypes are designated for six taxa: Papilio priassus Linnaeus, 1758 (Suriname), Papilio talaus Linnaeus, 1763 (the Amazonian region), Papilio peleus Linnaeus, 1763 (French Guiana), Peleus aeacus Swainson, 1831 (French Guiana), Eudamus blasius Plötz, 1881 (Southeast or South Brazil), and Hesperia angulis Plötz, 1886 (Panama: Panama). The type locality of Perichares tripuncta Draudt, 1923 is not in South Brazil, but likely in Panama: Chiriquí, as deduced by genomic comparison. Chlosyne flavula blackmorei Pelham, 2008 and Chlosyne palla sterope (W. H. Edwards, 1870) may be sympatric in British Columbia, Canada, and Lon co Grishin, 2023 is sympatric with Lon ma Grishin, 2023 in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Additional specimens of Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus Grishin, 2023 confirm it as a species-level taxon, and Aethilla toxeus Plötz, 1882 is confirmed as a junior subjective synonym of Cecropterus (Murgaria) albociliatus albociliatus (Mabille, 1877) by further genomic sequencing. The holotype of Cecropterus (Thorybes) oaxacensis Grishin, 2023 is illustrated after being spread. Curiously, Onespa gala (Godman, 1900) and Onespa brockorum Austin & A. Warren, 2009 lack overall genetic differentiation typical of species-level taxa. Furthermore, preliminary taxonomic lists of Entheus Hübner, [1819] and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) Scudder, 1889 (from the clade analyzed in this work) are given. Finally, unless stated otherwise, all subgenera, species, subspecies, and synonyms of mentioned genera, subgenera, and species are transferred together with their parent taxa, and taxa not mentioned in this work remain as previously classified.\",\"PeriodicalId\":75197,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey\",\"volume\":\"12 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12180588/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15531392\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/5/27 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15531392","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/5/27 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

在正在进行的全球蝴蝶多样性比较基因组研究的框架内，我们将从全基因组霰弹枪数据中组装的所有蛋白质编码基因组合在一起，构建了系统发育树。在当前的分类和表型知识背景下，全基因组系统发育指出了蝴蝶系统学的进一步发展，这在这里提出。我们将具有相当遗传分化水平的主要进化支分配到相同的分类等级，并应用涉及相对种群分化和基因流动的标准来定义物种边界。结果，提出了1属、13亚属、62种和5亚种作为新种（括号中给出了原始组合或模式位置的模式种）：Deudorigini Doherty, 1886, Lycaenidae [Leach]，[1815]中的Ajenorix Grishin属，gen. n. (Rapala hypargyria Elwes, 1893)；1895年（1827年）：野田鼠亚属。n. （Dodona ouida Hewitson, 1866）和Egeona Grishin， subgen。n. (Taxila egeon Westwood, 1851) Dodona Hewitson, 1861, Locris Grishin, subgen。n. (Lasaia oileus Godman, 1903), Lasaia H. Bates, 1868, Lucispila Grishin，亚群。n. (Hesperia lucianus Fabricius, 1793) of Parvospila J. Hall, 2018, Byzia Grishin，亚群。n. (Lemonias byzeres Hewitson, 1872) Zelotaea H. Bates, 1868, Arichlosyne Grishin，亚属。n. （Apodemia ochracea Mengel, 1902）木耳属植物，1851年，Lenca Grishin亚群。n. (Lemonias lencates Hewitson, 1875) Pachythone H. Bates, 1868；在狼蛛科：非洲狼蛛，亚属。n. (Dipsas antalus Hopffer, 1855) Capys Hewitson, 1865, Wacus Grishin，亚群。n. (Myrina epirus C. Felder, 1860) Deudorix Hewitson, 1863，和Crates Grishin，亚群。n. (Hesperia isocrates Fabricius, 1793) Virachola F. Moore, 1881；在1809年的《鹦鹉螺科》中：石斑鱼，亚属。n. (Poanes batesi Bell, 1935), Ochlata Grishin, subgen。n. （Hesperia venata Bremer & Grey, 1853）和Ochluma Grishin亚群。n. (Hesperia yuma W. H. Edwards, 1873) of Ochlodes Scudder, 1872；种：Riodinidae: Lasaia cola Grishin， sp. n（墨西哥：Colima）， Curvie wing Grishin, sp. n（美国：Texas）， Curvie westwing Grishin, sp. n（墨西哥：Sonora）， Curvie chiapensis Grishin, sp. n（墨西哥：Chiapas）， Emesis (tenia) tinia Grishin, sp. n（阿根廷），Emesis (tenia) guaya Grishin, sp. n（乌拉圭），Emesis (Aphacitis) bugaba Grishin, sp. n（秘鲁：圣马丁）和Synargis rectangin， sp. n（秘鲁：圣马丁）和Hesperiidae: Phanus ecutinus Grishin， sp. n:（厄瓜多尔）：Pichincha)、zeus Grishin, sp.（巴西：亚马逊州）、guyaneus Grishin, sp.（圭亚那）、colombeus Grishin, sp.（哥伦比亚东部）、proxemus Grishin, sp.（巴西：paras）、秘鲁grishus， sp.（秘鲁：Madre de Dios）、hyponota Grishin, sp.（巴西：亚马逊州）、lina Grishin, sp.（巴西：paras）、guato Grishin, sp.（墨西哥：恰帕斯州）、pano Grishin, sp.(巴拿马：达里萨梅斯（dari<s:1>）、委内瑞拉灰鼠（委内瑞拉：阿尔瓜）、厄瓜多尔灰鼠（厄瓜多尔：纳瓜）、波哥大灰鼠（哥伦比亚：波哥大<e:1>）、无尾飞蛾（Thorybes）、无绿喉灰鼠（bogoteus Grishin）（巴西：圣卡塔琳娜）、Urbanus (Urbanoides) elma Grishin, sp.（委内瑞拉：梅里达）、Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panavenus Grishin, sp.（美国：德克萨斯州）、Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panavenus Grishin, sp.（巴拿马：panam<e:1>）、Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pacificus Grishin, sp.(秘鲁：Piura), amazonicus Grishin, sp. n（巴西：Rondônia）， Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pallidus Grishin, sp. n（巴拿马：dari<s:1>）， Telegonus (Rhabdoides) subfuscus Grishin, sp. n（巴西：Santa Catarina）， Telegonus (Rhabdoides) elorianus Grishin, sp. n（可能在巴西东南部或南部），Telegonus (Rhabdoides) perumazon Grishin, sp. n（秘鲁：Madre de Dios）， Telegonus (Rhabdoides) steinhauseri Grishin, sp. n(墨西哥：Veracruz), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiapus Grishin, sp. n.（墨西哥：恰帕斯），Telegonus (Rhabdoides) coltrix Grishin, sp. n.（哥伦比亚：考卡），Telegonus (Rhabdoides) flavimargo Grishin, sp. n.（哥斯达黎加：Limón）， Telegonus (Rhabdoides) sobrasus Grishin, sp. n.（巴西：Santa Catarina）， Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chuchuvianus Grishin, sp. n.（厄瓜多尔：Esmeraldas）， Telegonus （Rhabdoides) panamus Grishin, sp. n.（巴拿马：panamoeste）， Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panamus Grishin, sp. n.）巴拿马<e:1>)、长尾鼠（Rhabdoides）、长尾鼠(fulvimargo Grishin, sp. n.（秘鲁：库斯科）、长尾鼠（Rhabdoides）、alardinus Grishin, sp. n.（巴西：里约热内卢de Janeiro）、鹈鹕（Hemipteris）中国长尾鼠（sp. n.）（巴西：Rondônia）、长尾鼠(goorgopas trochicuz Grishin, sp.（秘鲁：库斯科）、长尾鼠（Gorgopas trochcha Grishin, sp.）（哥伦比亚：Tolima）、长尾鼠（Gorgopas trochituz Grishin, sp.）（阿根廷：萨尔塔）、长尾鼠（秘鲁：亚马逊）、长尾鼠（Gomalia westafra Grishin, sp.）(加纳：（阿根廷：Jujuy）；（阿根廷：Jujuy）；（阿根廷：Jujuy）；以下是有效的亚种，而不是种或同义词：Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii sajana Staudinger, 1894 stat. rest。（不是Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii pawloskii msamnsamtrisams, 1859）， Pellicia (Pellicia) dimidiata brasiliensis R. Williams & E. Bell, 1939, stat. rest。(不是Pellicia (Hemipteris) meno （Mabille, 1889）的同义词，stat. rest.), Chirgus (Chirgus) biseriatus barrosi Ureta, 1956, stat. 11 ., Chirgus (Chirgus) bochchoris cuzcona Draudt, 1923, stat. conf.，和Damas angulis ampyx (Mabille, 1891), stat. 11 .（不是Damas clavus的同义词（Herrich-Schäffer, 1869））。phreas serenus Plötz, 1883, synr . rev.是Papilio talaus的初级客观同义词林奈，1763。以下是低级主观同义词，新的或在分类群之间转移的：Esthemopheles Röber， 1903, sync . rev. of Uraneis Bates, 1868, stats . rest。（not of Thisbe h<s:1> bner, [1819]）， Eudamus oenander Hewitson, 1876, syn11 . of Aroma Aroma (Hewitson, 1867), Aethilla weymeri Plötz, 1882, synrev of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiriquensis Staudinger, 1875, Telegonus fabrici Ehrmann, 1918, synrev of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardus (Stoll, 1790), Arteurotia demetrius Plötz, 1882, syn11 . and Pellicia vecina Schaus, 1902, syn11 . of Pellicia (Hemipteris) tyana Plötz, 1882，Carystus orope Capronnier, 1874, Tigasis corope （Herrich-Schäffer, 1869）的syn. rev.（不是Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)）， Damas woldi Shuey, 2024, Damas corope （Herrich-Schäffer, 1869）的syn. nov., stat. rest。，和色雷斯底斯的pollles Godman， 1901, syn. rev.和Perichares tripuncta draft， 1923, syn. rev. of Damas angulis ampyx (Mabille, 1891), stat11 .（不是Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)）。batikelides Pilodeudorix (W. Holland, 1920)（不是Deudorix Hewitson， 1863）是一个新的属-种组合，以下是新的种-亚种组合：Telegonus (Rhabdoides) bifascia siges Mabille, 1903(不是Telegonus (Rhabdoides) creteus (Cramer, 1780)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo aquila Evans, 1952(不是Telegonus （Rhabdoides) alardus (Stoll, 1790)）和Gomalia jeanneli levana Benyamini， 1990（不是Gomalia elma (Trimen, 1862)）。24个分类群指定了选集类型：Phareas serenus Plötz， 1883年（亚马逊地区），Peleus aeacus Swainson， 1831年（南美洲），Entheus matho Godman & Salvin， 1879年（尼加拉瓜），Eudamus hopfferi Plötz， 1881年（墨西哥，可能中南部或南部），bifascia Telegonus （Herrich-Schäffer， 1869年）（巴西），Telegonus chiriquensis Staudinger， 1875年（巴拿马：Chiriquí）， Aethilla weymeri Plötz， 1882年（可能巴拿马）；Chiriquí)、赞比亚鹈鹕Plötz， 1882年（可能是委内瑞拉）、提亚鹈鹕Plötz， 1882年（巴西：可能是<s:1>圣保罗）、demetrius Arteurotia Plötz， 1882年（巴西：可能是里约热内卢）、violacea Mabille鹈鹕，1891年（巴西：可能是里约热内卢）、vecina Schaus鹈鹕，1902年（巴西：可能是里约热内卢）、比利尼亚Mabille鹈鹕，1889年（巴拿马：Chiriquí）、gloria Godman & salin， 1897年（墨西哥：Nayarit）、Bolla semitincta Dyar， 1924年(墨西哥：Colima), Carterocephalus biseriatus Weymer， 1890年（玻利维亚），Zopyrion sandace Godman & Salvin， 1896年（墨西哥：格雷罗），Goniloba clavus Herrich-Schäffer， 1869年（巴西东南部和南部），Goniloba corope Herrich-Schäffer， 1869年（亚马逊地区，可能是苏里南），Hesperia crataea Hewitson， 1876年（巴西：巴伊亚），Proteides cervus Möschler， 1877年（苏里南），Proteides ampyx Mabille， 1891年（巴拿马：Chiriquí）， Thracides polles Godman， 1901年(巴拿马：Chiriquí)和Carystus orope Capronnier， 1874年（巴西东南部或南部）。六个分类群的新类型为：1758年（苏里南）的Papilio priassus Linnaeus， 1763年（亚马逊地区）的Papilio talaus Linnaeus， 1763年（法属圭亚那）的Papilio peleus Linnaeus， 1831年（法属圭亚那）的pilio aeacus Swainson， 1881年（巴西东南部或南部）的Eudamus blasius Plötz，以及1886年（巴拿马：巴拿马）的Hesperia angulis Plötz。1923年的tripuncta Draudt的类型地点不在巴西南部，而可能在巴拿马：Chiriquí，通过基因组比较推断。Chlosyne flavula blackmorei Pelham， 2008年和Chlosyne palla sterope （W. H. Edwards， 1870年）可能在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省同属，而lonco Grishin， 2023与lonma Grishin， 2023在哥斯达黎加Monteverde同属。另外的Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus Grishin， 2023的标本证实它是一个种级分类单元，Aethilla toxeus Plötz， 1882通过进一步的基因组测序证实它是Cecropterus (Murgaria) albociliatus albociliatus （Mabille, 1877）的初级主观同义词。传播后示Cecropterus (Thorybes) oaxacensis Grishin， 2023的全型。奇怪的是，Onespa gala （Godman, 1900）和Onespa brockorum Austin & A. Warren， 2009缺乏典型的种级分类群的整体遗传分化。此外，还给出了Entheus h<e:1> bner，[1819]和Telegonus (Rhabdoides) Scudder, 1889（来自本研究分析的进化支）的初步分类表。最后，除非另有说明，上述属、亚属和种的所有亚属、种、亚种和同义种都与其亲本分类群一起转移，未在本工作中提及的分类群保持原有分类。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Advancing butterfly systematics through genomic analysis.

Within the framework of an ongoing comparative genomic study of global butterfly diversity, we construct phylogenetic trees combining all protein-coding genes assembled from the whole genome shotgun data. When viewed in the context of current taxonomy and phenotypic knowledge, the genome-wide phylogeny points to further advances in butterfly systematics, which are presented here. We assign major clades with comparable levels of genetic divergence to the same taxonomic rank and apply criteria involving relative population divergence and gene flow to define species boundaries. As a result, one genus, 13 subgenera, 62 species, and five subspecies are proposed as new (type species in original combinations or type localities are given in parentheses): a genus Ajenorix Grishin, gen. n. (Rapala hypargyria Elwes, 1893) in Deudorigini Doherty, 1886, Lycaenidae [Leach], [1815]; subgenera: in Riodinidae Grote, 1895 (1827): Ouida Grishin, subgen. n. (Dodona ouida Hewitson, 1866) and Egeona Grishin, subgen. n. (Taxila egeon Westwood, 1851) of Dodona Hewitson, 1861, Locris Grishin, subgen. n. (Lasaia oileus Godman, 1903) of Lasaia H. Bates, 1868, Lucispila Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia lucianus Fabricius, 1793) of Parvospila J. Hall, 2018, Byzia Grishin, subgen. n. (Lemonias byzeres Hewitson, 1872) of Zelotaea H. Bates, 1868, Arichlosyne Grishin, subgen. n. (Apodemia ochracea Mengel, 1902) of Aricoris Westwood, 1851, and Lenca Grishin, subgen. n. (Lemonias lencates Hewitson, 1875) of Pachythone H. Bates, 1868; in Lycaenidae: Afrix Grishin, subgen. n. (Dipsas antalus Hopffer, 1855) of Capys Hewitson, 1865, Wacus Grishin, subgen. n. (Myrina epirus C. Felder, 1860) of Deudorix Hewitson, 1863, and Crates Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia isocrates Fabricius, 1793) of Virachola F. Moore, 1881; and in Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809: Ochloba Grishin, subgen. n. (Poanes batesi Bell, 1935), Ochlata Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia venata Bremer & Grey, 1853), and Ochluma Grishin, subgen. n. (Hesperia yuma W. H. Edwards, 1873) of Ochlodes Scudder, 1872; species: in Riodinidae: Lasaia cola Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Colima), Curvie wing Grishin, sp. n. (USA: Texas), Curvie westwing Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Sonora), Curvie chiapensis Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Chiapas), Emesis (Tenedia) tinia Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina), Emesis (Tenedia) guaya Grishin, sp. n. (Uruguay), Emesis (Aphacitis) bugaba Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Chiriquí), and Synargis rectanga Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: San Martin) and in Hesperiidae: Phanus ecutinus Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Pichincha), Entheus zeus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Amazonas), Entheus guyaneus Grishin, sp. n. (Guyana), Entheus colombeus Grishin, sp. n. (eastern Colombia), Entheus proxemus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Pará), Entheus peruveus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Madre de Dios), Entheus hyponota Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Amazonas), Entheus lina Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Pará), Entheus guato Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Chiapas), Entheus pano Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Darién), Entheus venezuelius Grishin, sp. n. (Venezuela: Aragua), Entheus ecuadius Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Napo), Entheus bogoteus Grishin, sp. n. (Colombia: Bogotá), Cecropterus (Thorybes) notochlorothrix Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Santa Catarina), Urbanus (Urbanoides) elma Grishin, sp. n. (Venezuela: Merida), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) missionus Grishin, sp. n. (USA: Texas), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panavenus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Panamá), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pacificus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Piura), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) amazonicus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Rondônia), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pallidus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Darién), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) subfuscus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Santa Catarina), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) elorianus Grishin, sp. n. (likely Southeast or South Brazil), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) perumazon Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Madre de Dios), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) steinhauseri Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Veracruz), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiapus Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Chiapas), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) colotrix Grishin, sp. n. (Colombia: Cauca), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) flavimargo Grishin, sp. n. (Costa Rica: Limón), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) sobrasus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Santa Catarina), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chuchuvianus Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Esmeraldas), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panamus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Panamá Oeste), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) tatus Grishin, sp. n. (Panama: Panamá), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) fulvimargo Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Cuzco), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardinus Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia (Hemipteris) cina Grishin, sp. n. (Brazil: Rondônia), Gorgopas trochicuz Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Cuzco), Gorgopas trocha Grishin, sp. n. (Colombia: Tolima), Gorgopas trochitango Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina: Salta), Perus (Perus) perus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Amazonas), Gomalia westafra Grishin, sp. n. (Ghana: Oti), Chirgus (Chirgus) argentinus Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina: Jujuy), Chirgus (Chirgus) teres Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Junín), Chirgus (Chirgus) sombrus Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Puno), Zopyrion (Zopyrion) xerxes Grishin, sp. n. (Honduras: San Pedro Sula), Anisochoria bacchoides Grishin, sp. n. (El Salvador: La Libertad), Onespa nuba Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Oaxaca), Vacerra tama Grishin, sp. n. (Mexico: Tamaulipas), Vacerra saltina Grishin, sp. n. (Argentina: Salta), Vacerra cuza Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Cuzco), Oligoria (Oligoria) tinalandia Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas), Eutychide trombella Grishin, sp. n. (Costa Rica: Heredia), Talides hispina Grishin, sp. n. (Ecuador: Napo), Damas honduras Grishin, sp. n. (Honduras: San Pedro Sula), Damas kenos Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Loreto), and Damas lavandas Grishin, sp. n. (Peru: Madre de Dios); and subspecies: in Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815: Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii bilibinia Grishin, ssp. n. (Russia: Chukotka) and in Hesperiidae: Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alector ecuadoricus Grishin, ssp. n. (Ecuador: Esmeraldas), Hesperia pahaska tehaska Grishin, ssp. n. (USA: Texas), Hesperia pahaska hidalgo Grishin, ssp. n. (Mexico: Hidalgo), and Hesperia pahaska bajanorta Grishin, ssp. n. (Mexico: Baja California Norte). The following are valid genera: Uraneis Bates, 1868, stat. rest. (not Thisbe Hübner, [1819]) and Virachola F. Moore, 1881, stat. rest. (not Deudorix Hewitson, 1863). The following are valid subgenera, not genera or synonyms: Balonca F. Moore, 1901, stat. rest. of Dodona Hewitson, 1861, Ariconias J. Hall & Harvey, 2002, stat. nov. of Aricoris Westwood, 1851, Thisbe Hübner, [1819], stat. nov. of Lemonias Hübner, [1807], and Pseudonymphidia Callaghan, 1985, stat. nov. of Pachythone H. Bates, 1868. The following are valid species, not subspecies or synonyms: Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859, stat. conf. (not Erebia (Erebia) theano (Tauscher, 1806) or Erebia (Erebia) stubbendorfii Ménétriés, 1847), Erebia (Erebia) demmia B. Warren, 1936, stat. nov. (not Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859), Lasaia oaxacensis Grishin, 2024, stat. nov. (not Lasaia sessilis Schaus, 1890), Curvie yucatanensis (Godman & Salvin, 1886), stat. rest. (not Curvie emesia (Hewitson, 1867)), Entheus talaus (Linnaeus, 1763), stat. rest. and Entheus pralina Evans, 1952, stat. nov. (not Entheus priassus (Linnaeus, 1758)), Entheus dius Mabille, 1898, stat. rest., Entheus aequatorius Mabille & Boullet, 1919, stat. rest., Entheus latifascius M. Hering, 1925, stat. rest., and Entheus marmato Salazar & Vargas, [2017], stat. nov. (not Entheus matho Godman & Salvin, 1879), Cecropterus (Thorybes) coxeyi (Williams, 1931), stat. rest. (not Cecropterus (Thorybes) egregius (Butler, 1870)), Cecropterus (Thorybes) chlorothrix (Röber, 1925), stat. rest. (not Cecropterus (Thorybes) virescens (Mabille, 1877)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) hopfferi (Plötz, 1881), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alector (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) gilberti (H. Freeman, 1969), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) hopfferi (Plötz, 1881), stat. rest), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) bifascia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869), stat. conf. and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) tinda (Evans, 1952), stat. conf. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) parmenides (Stoll, 1781), stat. rest., Telegonus (Rhabdoides) crana (Evans, 1952), stat. nov., and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) cyprus (Evans, 1952), stat. nov. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) creteus (Cramer, 1780)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) erana (Evans, 1952), stat. nov. and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) meretrix (Hewitson, 1876), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiriquensis Staudinger, 1875), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) grullus (Mabille, 1888), stat. rest. (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)), Pellicia (Hemipteris) meno (Mabille, 1889), stat. rest. and Pellicia (Hemipteris) zamia (Plötz, 1882), stat. rest. (not Pellicia (Pellicia) dimidiata Herrich-Schäffer, 1870), Pellicia (Hemipteris) fumida Mabille, 1889, stat. rest., Pellicia (Hemipteris) aequatoria Williams & Bell, 1939, stat. rest., and Pellicia (Hemipteris) toza Evans, 1953, stat. nov. (not Pellicia (Hemipteris) tyana Plötz, 1882), Pellicia (Hemipteris) naja Steinhauser, 1989, stat. nov. (not Pellicia vecina Schaus, 1902, syn. nov.), Gomalia litoralis Swinhoe, 1885, stat. rest. (not Gomalia albofasciata F. Moore, 1879), Chirgus (Chirgus) biseriatus (Weymer, 1890), stat. rest. (not Chirgus (Chirgus) limbata (Erschoff, 1876)), Chirgus (Chirgus) trisignatus (Mabille, 1875), stat. rest. (not Chirgus (Chirgus) bocchoris (Hewitson, 1874)), Zopyrion (Zopyrion) thyas Evans, 1953, stat. nov. (not Zopyrion (Zopyrion) subvariegata Hayward, 1942), Vacerra cecropterus (Draudt, 1923), stat. rest. (not Vacerra hermesia (Hewitson, 1870)), and Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869), stat. rest., Damas cervus (Möschler, 1877), stat. rest., and Damas angulis (Plötz, 1886), stat. rest. (not Damas clavus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869). The following are valid subspecies, not species or synonyms: Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii sajana Staudinger, 1894 stat. rest. (not Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859), Pellicia (Pellicia) dimidiata brasiliensis R. Williams & E. Bell, 1939, stat. rest. (not a synonym of Pellicia (Hemipteris) meno (Mabille, 1889), stat. rest.), Chirgus (Chirgus) biseriatus barrosi Ureta, 1956, stat. nov., Chirgus (Chirgus) bocchoris cuzcona Draudt, 1923, stat. conf., and Damas angulis ampyx (Mabille, 1891), stat. nov. (not a synonym of Damas clavus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)). Phareas serenus Plötz, 1883, syn. rev. is a junior objective synonym of Papilio talaus Linnaeus, 1763. The following are junior subjective synonyms, new or transferred between taxa: Esthemopheles Röber, 1903, syn. rev. of Uraneis Bates, 1868, stat. rest., (not of Thisbe Hübner, [1819]), Eudamus oenander Hewitson, 1876, syn. nov. of Aroma aroma (Hewitson, 1867), Aethilla weymeri Plötz, 1882, syn. rev. of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiriquensis Staudinger, 1875, Telegonus fabrici Ehrmann, 1918, syn. rev. of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardus (Stoll, 1790), Arteurotia demetrius Plötz, 1882, syn. nov. and Pellicia vecina Schaus, 1902, syn. nov. of Pellicia (Hemipteris) tyana Plötz, 1882, Carystus orope Capronnier, 1874, syn. rev. of Tigasis corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (not of Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)), Damas woldi Shuey, 2024, syn. nov. of Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869), stat. rest., and Thracides polles Godman, 1901, syn. rev. and Perichares tripuncta Draudt, 1923, syn. rev. of Damas angulis ampyx (Mabille, 1891), stat. nov. (not of Damas corope (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)). Pilodeudorix batikelides (W. Holland, 1920) (not Deudorix Hewitson, 1863) is a new genus-species combination and the following are new species-subspecies combinations: Telegonus (Rhabdoides) bifascia siges Mabille, 1903 (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) creteus (Cramer, 1780)), Telegonus (Rhabdoides) latimargo aquila Evans, 1952 (not Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardus (Stoll, 1790), and Gomalia jeanneli levana Benyamini, 1990, (not Gomalia elma (Trimen, 1862)). Lectotypes are designated for 24 taxa: Phareas serenus Plötz, 1883 (the Amazonian region), Peleus aeacus Swainson, 1831 (South America), Entheus matho Godman & Salvin, 1879 (Nicaragua), Eudamus hopfferi Plötz, 1881 (Mexico, likely south-central or southern), Telegonus bifascia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (Brazil), Telegonus chiriquensis Staudinger, 1875 (Panama: Chiriquí), Aethilla weymeri Plötz, 1882 (likely Panama: Chiriquí), Pellicia zamia Plötz, 1882 (likely Venezuela), Pellicia tyana Plötz, 1882 (Brazil: likely São Paulo), Arteurotia demetrius Plötz, 1882 (Brazil: likely Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia violacea Mabille, 1891 (Brazil: likely Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia vecina Schaus, 1902 (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro), Pellicia bilinea Mabille, 1889 (Panama: Chiriquí), Pholisora clytius Godman & Salvin, 1897 (Mexico: Nayarit), Bolla semitincta Dyar, 1924 (Mexico: Colima), Carterocephalus biseriatus Weymer, 1890 (Bolivia), Zopyrion sandace Godman & Salvin, 1896 (Mexico: Guerrero), Goniloba clavus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869 (Southeast and South Brazil), Goniloba corope Herrich-Schäffer, 1869 (the Amazonian region, likely Suriname), Hesperia crataea Hewitson, 1876 (Brazil: Bahia), Proteides cervus Möschler, 1877 (Suriname), Proteides ampyx Mabille, 1891 (Panama: Chiriquí), Thracides polles Godman, 1901 (Panama: Chiriquí), and Carystus orope Capronnier, 1874 (Southeast or South Brazil). Neotypes are designated for six taxa: Papilio priassus Linnaeus, 1758 (Suriname), Papilio talaus Linnaeus, 1763 (the Amazonian region), Papilio peleus Linnaeus, 1763 (French Guiana), Peleus aeacus Swainson, 1831 (French Guiana), Eudamus blasius Plötz, 1881 (Southeast or South Brazil), and Hesperia angulis Plötz, 1886 (Panama: Panama). The type locality of Perichares tripuncta Draudt, 1923 is not in South Brazil, but likely in Panama: Chiriquí, as deduced by genomic comparison. Chlosyne flavula blackmorei Pelham, 2008 and Chlosyne palla sterope (W. H. Edwards, 1870) may be sympatric in British Columbia, Canada, and Lon co Grishin, 2023 is sympatric with Lon ma Grishin, 2023 in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Additional specimens of Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus Grishin, 2023 confirm it as a species-level taxon, and Aethilla toxeus Plötz, 1882 is confirmed as a junior subjective synonym of Cecropterus (Murgaria) albociliatus albociliatus (Mabille, 1877) by further genomic sequencing. The holotype of Cecropterus (Thorybes) oaxacensis Grishin, 2023 is illustrated after being spread. Curiously, Onespa gala (Godman, 1900) and Onespa brockorum Austin & A. Warren, 2009 lack overall genetic differentiation typical of species-level taxa. Furthermore, preliminary taxonomic lists of Entheus Hübner, [1819] and Telegonus (Rhabdoides) Scudder, 1889 (from the clade analyzed in this work) are given. Finally, unless stated otherwise, all subgenera, species, subspecies, and synonyms of mentioned genera, subgenera, and species are transferred together with their parent taxa, and taxa not mentioned in this work remain as previously classified.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey

自引率

0.00%

发文量