与微塑料接触有关的珊瑚礁属性。

IF 2.9 2区 生物学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
Cheryl Hankins, Danielle Lasseigne, Sarah M Davis, Kimberly Edwards, Jenny S Paul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自20世纪80年代以来,由于各种全球和当地的压力,珊瑚礁的减少已经被记录下来。需要管理资源工具来保护这些脆弱的生态系统免受已知和未知压力的影响。实验室研究表明,微塑料(MP)对珊瑚生理有负面影响,但它们在自然环境中的影响尚不清楚。因此,我们的主要目标是探索MPs和珊瑚礁属性之间的关联。我们分别于2017年和2018年测量了来自圣约翰、美属维尔京群岛和佛罗里达州珊瑚礁的两种加勒比/大西洋核状珊瑚物种——海绵状蒙塔斯特拉(Montastraea cavernosa)和法菲奥拉(Orbicella faveolata)的地下水和珊瑚组织样本中的MP浓度。水和珊瑚组织样品的聚合物鉴定主要是棉或聚酯纤维。这项研究首次记录了美属维尔京群岛或佛罗里达州珊瑚礁珊瑚组织中的MPs,并首次探索了MPs与珊瑚礁属性的关系。珊瑚组织中的MPs与珊瑚密度、粗糙度和珊瑚覆盖率之间存在显著的正相关关系,这表明MPs可能不会对珊瑚礁健康产生直接的不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coral reef attributes associated with microplastic exposure.

Coral reef declines have been documented since the 1980's from a variety of global and local stressors. Management resource tools are needed to preserve these fragile ecosystems from stressors, both known and unknown. Laboratory studies have shown microplastics (MP) to have negative effects on coral physiology, but their effects in a natural environment are not well understood. Thus, our primary objectives were to explore associations between MPs and coral reef attributes. We measured MP concentrations from sub-surface water and coral tissue samples from two Caribbean/Atlantic scleractinian coral species, Montastraea cavernosa and Orbicella faveolata, from St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands and Florida's Coral Reef in 2017 and 2018, respectively. Polymer identification yielded mostly cotton or polyester fibers for both water and coral tissue samples. This study is the first to document MPs in coral tissues from either the U.S. Virgin Islands or Florida's Coral Reef and is the first to explore how MPs relate to coral reef attributes. Significant, positive relationships were seen between MPs in coral tissue and coral density, rugosity, and percent coral cover, indicating MPs may not have immediate adverse effects on coral reef health.

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来源期刊
Coral Reefs
Coral Reefs 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
11.40%
发文量
111
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Coral Reefs, the Journal of the International Coral Reef Society, presents multidisciplinary literature across the broad fields of reef studies, publishing analytical and theoretical papers on both modern and ancient reefs. These encourage the search for theories about reef structure and dynamics, and the use of experimentation, modeling, quantification and the applied sciences. Coverage includes such subject areas as population dynamics; community ecology of reef organisms; energy and nutrient flows; biogeochemical cycles; physiology of calcification; reef responses to natural and anthropogenic influences; stress markers in reef organisms; behavioural ecology; sedimentology; diagenesis; reef structure and morphology; evolutionary ecology of the reef biota; palaeoceanography of coral reefs and coral islands; reef management and its underlying disciplines; molecular biology and genetics of coral; aetiology of disease in reef-related organisms; reef responses to global change, and more.
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