用问题解决量表评估的问题解决评价与自杀意念关系的元分析。

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Anita Padmanabhanunni, Tyrone B Pretorius
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自杀是一个全球性的重大公共卫生问题,问题解决能力不足已被确定为自杀的一个重要危险因素。本研究旨在通过全面的荟萃分析,定量地综合以问题解决量表(PSI)衡量的自我评价的问题解决能力与以绝望和自杀意念衡量的自杀意念之间的关系。异质性指标表明,PSI及其子量表与自杀相关变量有关,尽管这些关系的强度和方向因研究和人群而异。尽管存在这种可变性,但总PSI量表显示出最强的综合效应,表明其在自杀风险评估中的潜在效用。在所有研究中,年龄或性别构成没有显著的调节作用,这表明感知解决问题能力和自杀相关结果之间的关系在年龄和性别群体中是一致的。感知到的解决问题的能力和减少的绝望之间的强烈联系突出了有针对性的干预措施提高这些技能的潜力。这些干预措施可以成为预防自杀策略的重要组成部分,旨在增强应对压力和逆境的能力。HIGHLIGHTSTotal PSI量表对自杀相关变量的综合影响最大。自我评估解决问题的能力与绝望有着明显的联系。研究结果强调了干预措施在促进问题解决方面的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Problem-Solving Appraisal as Assessed by the Problem Solving Inventory and Suicide Ideation.

Suicide is a significant public health concern globally, and deficits in problem-solving ability have been identified as an important risk factor for suicide. Through a comprehensive meta-analysis, this study aims to quantitatively synthesize the relationship between self-appraised problem-solving ability as measured by the Problem Solving Inventory (PSI) and suicidal ideation as indicated by measures of hopelessness and suicidal thoughts. The heterogeneity metrics suggested that the PSI and its subscales relate to suicide-related variables, though the strength and direction of these relationships vary across studies and populations. Despite this variability, the total PSI scale demonstrated the strongest combined effect, indicating its potential utility in suicide risk assessment. There were no significant moderating effects of age or gender composition across the studies, indicating that the relationship between perceived problem-solving abilities and suicide-related outcomes is consistent across age and gender groups. The strong association between perceived problem-solving competencies and reduced hopelessness highlights the potential of targeted interventions to enhance these skills. Such interventions could form a vital component of suicide-prevention strategies, aimed at bolstering the ability to cope with stress and adversity.HIGHLIGHTSTotal PSI scale had the largest combined effect on suicide-related variables.Self-appraised problem-solving has a pronounced association with hopelessness.Findings highlight the potential of interventions to enhance problem-solving.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Archives of Suicide Research, the official journal of the International Academy of Suicide Research (IASR), is the international journal in the field of suicidology. The journal features original, refereed contributions on the study of suicide, suicidal behavior, its causes and effects, and techniques for prevention. The journal incorporates research-based and theoretical articles contributed by a diverse range of authors interested in investigating the biological, pharmacological, psychiatric, psychological, and sociological aspects of suicide.
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