通过发展长期租赁社区重塑城市外围:国家主导金融化下的集体土地市场化

IF 7 1区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Chenxi Li , Shenjing He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在国家主导的金融化以及土地和住房市场的制度创新——尤其是通过长期租赁社区(LRC)的发展——的推动下,中国的租赁住房领域出现了大量机构投资者的涌入。然而,学术界的注意力在很大程度上忽视了正在进行的农村集体土地改革,以及通过大城市的LRC发展将租赁住房金融化。通过政策分析和对北京一个具有代表性的LRC的深入案例研究,本研究得出了三个主要结论:首先,最近集体土地上LRC的激增源于适应性制度创新,这种制度创新将土地市场改革与租赁住房举措相结合,以缓解负担能力危机。其次,国家主导的金融化渠道——由深思熟虑的国家政策促成——是更广泛的城市危机管理的实用政治经济工具。第三,lrc正在通过重建废弃景观来改变城市边缘,同时为年轻人创造社会孤立的飞地。本研究提供了对集体土地上LRC发展的机制和结果的见解,并为青年住房不安全的政策调整提供了信息。从理论上讲,它通过建立农村集体土地市场化和租赁住房金融化之间的联系,提高了我们对国家主导的金融化的多面性的理解,突出了国家主导的金融化渠道如何在管理土地和住房市场出现的危机中发挥关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remaking urban periphery through developing long-term rental community: marketisation of collective land under state-led financialisation
China has experienced a significant influx of institutional investors in the rental housing sector, facilitated by state-led financialisation and institutional innovation in land and housing markets - particularly through the development of long-term rental community (LRC). Yet scholarly attention has largely overlooked the ongoing rural collective land reform and the financialisation of rental housing through the LRC development in megacities. Drawing on policy analysis and an in-depth case study of a representative LRC in Beijing, this study yields three principal findings: First, the recent proliferation of LRCs on collective land stems from adaptive institutional innovations that combine land market reforms with rental housing initiatives to mitigate affordability crises. Second, state-led financialisation channels - enabled by deliberate state policies - serve as practical political-economic instruments for broader urban crisis management. Third, LRCs are transforming urban peripheries by regenerating derelict landscapes while simultaneously creating socially isolated enclaves for young people. The present study offers insights into the mechanisms and outcomes of LRC development on collective land and informs policy adjustments to youth housing insecurity. Theoretically, it advances our understanding of the multifaceted nature of state-led financialisation by establishing a link between the marketisation of rural collective land and the financialisation of rental housing, highlighting how state-led financialisation channels play a crucial role in managing crises emerging from the land and housing market.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
10.30%
发文量
151
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Habitat International is dedicated to the study of urban and rural human settlements: their planning, design, production and management. Its main focus is on urbanisation in its broadest sense in the developing world. However, increasingly the interrelationships and linkages between cities and towns in the developing and developed worlds are becoming apparent and solutions to the problems that result are urgently required. The economic, social, technological and political systems of the world are intertwined and changes in one region almost always affect other regions.
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