R. Kamalesh , A. Saravanan , P.R. Yaashikaa , A.S. Vickram , S. Thiruvengadam
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Recent insights into membrane separation technology for partitioning of nutritional components in dairy products - mechanism and applications
The dairy industry is crucial in the food sector by supplying nutritionally rich dairy products. Beyond its nutritional contributions, it also provides a variety of raw materials for other industries. Among the cost-effective and environmentally friendly methods applied within the dairy sector, membrane separation stands out. This technique, essential in processing industries, involves separating components based on molecular shape and size as a key unit operation. Membrane separation methods have been widely utilized in dairy processing over the past five decades, including microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, and pervaporation. This review examines membrane separation technology and mechanisms, exploring factors influencing separation efficiency, types of membranes, and specific applications. Additionally, recent advancements in membrane separation techniques for managing dairy waste are discussed. The study highlights the effectiveness of membrane separation in isolating proteins, partitioning minerals, and extracting bioactive compounds. The study concludes by addressing the recent advances and future research directions, emphasizing the need to stabilize methods for long-term efficacy and optimal application in the dairy industry.
期刊介绍:
The International Dairy Journal publishes significant advancements in dairy science and technology in the form of research articles and critical reviews that are of relevance to the broader international dairy community. Within this scope, research on the science and technology of milk and dairy products and the nutritional and health aspects of dairy foods are included; the journal pays particular attention to applied research and its interface with the dairy industry.
The journal''s coverage includes the following, where directly applicable to dairy science and technology:
• Chemistry and physico-chemical properties of milk constituents
• Microbiology, food safety, enzymology, biotechnology
• Processing and engineering
• Emulsion science, food structure, and texture
• Raw material quality and effect on relevant products
• Flavour and off-flavour development
• Technological functionality and applications of dairy ingredients
• Sensory and consumer sciences
• Nutrition and substantiation of human health implications of milk components or dairy products
International Dairy Journal does not publish papers related to milk production, animal health and other aspects of on-farm milk production unless there is a clear relationship to dairy technology, human health or final product quality.