阿米万他单+拉泽替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的皮肤不良事件缓解和管理策略:一项回顾性研究。

IF 4.4 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Danny Nguyen, Edgardo S Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

靶向治疗已经改变了晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的预后。Amivantamab是一种靶向表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)和MET的双特异性抗体,lazertinib是第三代EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,于2024年被批准用于局部晚期或转移性非小细胞肺癌EGFR突变(外显子19缺失/外显子21 L858R替代)的一线治疗。虽然egfr靶向治疗已经证明了临床疗效,但它们与靶向皮肤不良事件(ae)相关。本播客旨在教育减轻和管理与阿米万他单抗+拉泽替尼相关的皮肤ae的策略。MARIPOSA研究评估了amivantamab + lazertinib与osimertinib在先前未经治疗的egfr突变的局部晚期或转移性非小细胞肺癌患者中的疗效。在相同的人群中,COCOON研究评估了强化与标准皮肤科治疗对≥2级皮肤不良事件发生率的影响。在MARIPOSA中,amivantamab + lazertinib与osimertinib相比显著改善了总生存期(中位未达到vs 36.7个月)和无进展生存期(中位23.7个月vs 16.6个月)。最常见的egfr相关皮肤不良反应是皮疹和甲沟炎。为了解决这些不良事件,COCOON研究评估了强化的皮肤管理策略(包括预防性口服和局部抗生素和保湿剂)与标准护理皮肤管理相比,结果表明,与标准皮肤管理相比,COCOON治疗的≥2级皮肤不良事件减少了两倍。我们进一步讨论了COCOON预防方案以及反应性和专家推荐的皮肤管理方法。综上所述,amivantamab + lazertinib是一种有效的治疗方法,可显著提高总生存率。虽然皮肤不良事件很常见,但正如COCOON研究所表明的那样,有效的主动管理策略可以帮助减少皮肤不良事件的发生率和严重程度。优先对医疗保健提供者和患者进行教育,将有助于及时识别并主动和被动地管理这些事件,最终改善接受阿米万他抗和拉泽替尼治疗的患者的治疗体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dermatologic Adverse Event Mitigation and Management Strategies with Amivantamab + Lazertinib Therapy for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Vodcast.

Targeted therapies have transformed outcomes of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Amivantamab, a bispecific antibody targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and MET, and lazertinib, a third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, were approved in 2024 for the first-line treatment of EGFR-mutated (exon 19 deletion/exon 21 L858R substitution) locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. While EGFR-targeted therapies have demonstrated clinical efficacy, they are associated with on-target dermatologic adverse events (AEs). This vodcast aims to educate on strategies to mitigate and manage dermatologic AEs associated with amivantamab + lazertinib. The MARIPOSA study assessed amivantamab + lazertinib versus osimertinib in previously untreated patients with EGFR-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. In the same population, the COCOON study assessed the impact of enhanced versus standard dermatologic management on the incidence of grade ≥ 2 dermatologic AEs. In MARIPOSA, amivantamab + lazertinib significantly improved overall survival (median not reached vs 36.7 months) and progression-free survival (median 23.7 vs 16.6 months) versus osimertinib. The most common EGFR-associated dermatologic AEs were rash and paronychia. To address these AEs, the COCOON study evaluated enhanced dermatologic management strategies (including prophylactic oral and topical antibiotics and moisturizer) versus standard of care dermatologic management, which resulted in a two-fold reduction in grade ≥ 2 dermatologic AEs with COCOON versus standard dermatologic management. We further discuss the COCOON prophylactic regimen together with reactive and expert-recommended dermatologic management approaches. In conclusion, amivantamab + lazertinib is an effective treatment that significantly improves overall survival. While dermatologic AEs are common, effective proactive management strategies, as demonstrated in the COCOON study, can help reduce the incidence and severity of dermatologic AEs. Prioritizing education for healthcare providers and patients will facilitate timely identification and proactive and reactive management of these events, ultimately improving the treatment experience for patients undergoing therapy with amivantamab and lazertinib.

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来源期刊
Targeted Oncology
Targeted Oncology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
64
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Targeted Oncology addresses physicians and scientists committed to oncology and cancer research by providing a programme of articles on molecularly targeted pharmacotherapy in oncology. The journal includes: Original Research Articles on all aspects of molecularly targeted agents for the treatment of cancer, including immune checkpoint inhibitors and related approaches. Comprehensive narrative Review Articles and shorter Leading Articles discussing relevant clinically established as well as emerging agents and pathways. Current Opinion articles that place interesting areas in perspective. Therapy in Practice articles that provide a guide to the optimum management of a condition and highlight practical, clinically relevant considerations and recommendations. Systematic Reviews that use explicit, systematic methods as outlined by the PRISMA statement. Adis Drug Reviews of the properties and place in therapy of both newer and established targeted drugs in oncology.
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