对血液透析患者进行瘘管教育对其自我护理行为的影响。

IF 1.6 3区医学 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

Journal of Vascular Access Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI:10.1177/11297298251347711

Ozlem Ozdemir

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引用次数: 0

摘要

导读：动静脉瘘对血液透析患者至关重要。患者应提供瘘管自我护理以维持瘘管通畅。目的：探讨对血透患者进行动静脉瘘教育对其自我护理行为的影响。方法：采用前后试验设计，并设对照组，共70例。采用“血液透析动静脉瘘自我护理行为评估量表”收集数据。结果：训练后，实验组的AVF自我护理行为总体表现优于对照组（分别为72.1%和85.3%,p = 0.000），在体征和症状的管理（分别为74.0%和89.7%,p = 0.000）和并发症的预防（分别为71.0%和82.6%,p = 0.000）方面表现优于对照组。结论：对患者进行教育可以改善患者的瘘管相关自我护理行为。以书面材料对患者进行教育将有助于预防瘘管相关并发症和管理体征和症状。

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The effect of fistula education given to patients receiving hemodialysis treatment on their self-care behaviors.

Introduction: Arteriovenous fistula is of vital importance for hemodialysis patients. Patients should provide fistula self-care to maintain fistula patency.

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of education given to hemodialysis patients regarding arteriovenous fistula on their self-care behaviors.

Methods: The study with a pre- and post-test design and a control group was conducted with total of 70 patients. Data were collected using "Self-Care Behavior Assessment Scale For Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis."

Results: After the training, experimental group showed better overall self-care behaviors with AVF than control group (72.1% and 85.3%, respectively, p = 0.000) as well as better self-care concerning both the management of signs and symptoms (74.0% and 89.7% respectively, p = 0.000) and the prevention of complications (71.0% and 82.6%, respectively, p = 0.000).

Conclusion: Education for patients was found to improve their fistula-related self-care behaviors. Patient education given with written materials will contribute to the prevention of fistula-related complications and the management of signs and symptoms.

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来源期刊

Journal of Vascular Access 医学-外周血管病

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

31.60%

发文量

181

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Vascular Access (JVA) is issued six times per year; it considers the publication of original manuscripts dealing with clinical and laboratory investigations in the fast growing field of vascular access. In addition reviews, case reports and clinical trials are welcome, as well as papers dedicated to more practical aspects covering new devices and techniques. All contributions, coming from all over the world, undergo the peer-review process. The Journal of Vascular Access is divided into independent sections, each led by Editors of the highest scientific level: • Dialysis • Oncology • Interventional radiology • Nutrition • Nursing • Intensive care Correspondence related to published papers is also welcome.