danuglipron (PF-06882961)治疗成人肥胖的疗效和安全性:一项随机、安慰剂对照、剂量范围的2b期研究

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Clare Buckeridge, Sonia Cobain, Harold E Bays, Osamu Matsuoka, Yasushi Fukushima, Patricia Halstead, Nikolaos Tsamandouras, Nicole Sherry, Donal N Gorman, Aditi R Saxena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的2b期研究旨在评估口服小分子胰高血糖素样肽-1 (GLP-1)受体激动剂danuglipron (PF-06882961)对成人肥胖患者的疗效、安全性和耐受性。材料与方法:符合条件的参与者(18-75岁;有肥胖,无糖尿病的患者)被随机分为每日两次接受丹格列酮或安慰剂(BID),疗程为26周或32周。以1周、2周或4周为间隔,将多格列酮升级至40- 200mg BID。评估包括体重、腰围和安全性评估。结果:总体而言,628名参与者被随机化;626人接受研究治疗(安慰剂,n = 90;但格列酮(n = 536), 39.3%完成治疗。大约38%的参与者因不良事件(ae)停止治疗,22%的参与者因其他原因停止治疗。主要终点是从基线到治疗结束的体重变化;与安慰剂相比,所有丹格列酮组的最小二乘平均百分比从基线下降了5.0%(90%可信区间[CI] -6.8%, -3.2%)到-12.9% (90% CI -16.1%, -9.5%),具有统计学意义。丹格列酮被认为是安全的。与机制一致,最常见的报告事件是恶心和呕吐,并且通常在高剂量下观察到胃肠道不良反应发生率增加。大多数事件报告为轻度,在安全终点未观察到其他剂量相关趋势。结论:在肥胖患者中,与安慰剂相比,在26周或32周内,丹格列酮能显著降低体重,具有统计学意义和临床意义。在这项研究中观察到的总体安全性与预期的机制一致,尽管所有治疗组(包括安慰剂组)因ae而停药的比率高于预期。临床试验:gov标识符:NCT04707313。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy and safety of danuglipron (PF-06882961) in adults with obesity: A randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging phase 2b study.

Aims: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2b study aimed to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of danuglipron (PF-06882961), an oral small-molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in adults with obesity.

Materials and methods: Eligible participants (aged 18-75 years; with obesity, without diabetes) were randomized to receive danuglipron or placebo twice daily (BID) for 26 or 32 weeks. Danuglipron was escalated to doses of 40-200 mg BID in 1-, 2-, or 4-week intervals. Assessments included body weight, waist circumference, and safety evaluations.

Results: Overall, 628 participants were randomized; of 626 receiving study treatment (placebo, n = 90; danuglipron, n = 536), 39.3% completed treatment. Approximately 38% of participants discontinued treatment because of adverse events (AEs) and 22% discontinued for other reasons. The primary endpoint was the change in weight from baseline to the end of treatment; all danuglipron groups demonstrated statistically significant reductions with least squares mean percentage decreases from baseline ranging from -5.0% (90% confidence interval [CI] -6.8%, -3.2%) to -12.9% (90% CI -16.1%, -9.5%) relative to placebo. Danuglipron was considered safe. Consistent with the mechanism, the most frequently reported events were nausea and vomiting, and increased rates of gastrointestinal AEs were generally observed at higher doses. Most events were reported as mild, and no other dose-related trends were observed in safety endpoints.

Conclusions: In participants with obesity, danuglipron resulted in statistically significant and clinically meaningful reductions in body weight versus placebo over 26 or 32 weeks. The overall safety profile observed in this study was consistent with expectations for the mechanism, although discontinuation rates due to AEs were higher than anticipated across all treatment groups, including placebo.

Clinicaltrials: gov identifier: NCT04707313.

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来源期刊
Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism
Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
6.90%
发文量
319
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism is primarily a journal of clinical and experimental pharmacology and therapeutics covering the interrelated areas of diabetes, obesity and metabolism. The journal prioritises high-quality original research that reports on the effects of new or existing therapies, including dietary, exercise and lifestyle (non-pharmacological) interventions, in any aspect of metabolic and endocrine disease, either in humans or animal and cellular systems. ‘Metabolism’ may relate to lipids, bone and drug metabolism, or broader aspects of endocrine dysfunction. Preclinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetic studies, meta-analyses and those addressing drug safety and tolerability are also highly suitable for publication in this journal. Original research may be published as a main paper or as a research letter.
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