喝到最后一滴!巴西东南部城市环境中一只鬼蛛(蜘蛛目:鬼蛛科)吸食蜜露的记录

IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Glauco C.S. Oliveira , Guilherme R. Demetrio , Gabriel C. Jacques , Igor H. Silva , Marcos M. Souza , Antonio D. Brescovit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究首次记录了巴西东南部城市环境中Aysha属蜘蛛(蜜蛛科)对蜜露的消耗。蜘蛛是一种多面手的捕食者,但也有一些蜘蛛会捕食非猎物的食物,比如花蜜和蜜露。这项研究是在肉桂上进行的,这是一种经常被叶蝉(Aethalion reticulatum)感染的外来树种,它产生的蜜露被各种昆虫吃掉。研究人员连续三个晚上观察到一只雌性Aysha吞食了一只未知蜘蛛的蛛网上的蜜露液滴,这只蜘蛛位于A. reticulatum的巢穴下方,这表明这种食物资源可能是一种补充饮食,特别是在猎物稀缺的时期,这可能对蜘蛛有益。该资源在蜘蛛摄食生态学中的作用有待进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Drinking to the last drop! Record of honeydew consumption by a ghost spider (Araneae: Anyphaenidae) in an urban environment in southeastern Brazil
This study documents, for the first time, the consumption of honeydew by a spider of the genus Aysha (Anyphaenidae) in an urban environment in southeastern Brazil. Spiders are generalist predators, but some species exploit non-prey food sources, such as nectar and honeydew. The observation took place on Cinnamomum verum, an exotic tree frequently infested by the leafhopper Aethalion reticulatum, which produces honeydew consumed by various insects. A female Aysha was observed ingesting honeydew droplets trapped on silk threads of a web belonging to an unknown spider located below a colony of A. reticulatum, over three consecutive nights, suggesting that this food resource may represent a supplementary diet, which may benefit the spiders particularly during periods of prey scarcity. Further studies are needed to elucidate the role of this resource in spider feeding ecology.
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来源期刊
Food Webs
Food Webs Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
42
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