诊断放射学中的人为因素：实践挑战和认知偏差

IF 3.2 3区医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

European Journal of Radiology Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI:10.1016/j.ejrad.2025.112248

Jake E. Cowen , Ganesh Vigneswaran , Jasper Bekker , Peter A. Brennan , Rachel S. Oeppen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

诊断放射学是一门重要且需求日益增长的医学专业，它提供及时的报告，为临床决策提供信息。然而，人为因素，包括环境干扰和认知偏见，可以显著影响成像解释的准确性。本综述将从两个方面探讨这些挑战：(1)实际的人为因素问题，如分心、中断和疲劳，以及(2)影响诊断准确性的认知偏差。本文还讨论了基于证据的缓解策略，包括环境优化、结构化报告和认知去偏技术。解决这些问题对于最大限度地减少诊断错误和改善患者预后至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Human factors in diagnostic radiology: practical challenges and cognitive biases

Diagnostic radiology is an essential and increasingly in-demand medical specialty, providing timely reports that inform clinical decision-making. However, human factors, including environmental distractions and cognitive biases, can significantly influence the accuracy of imaging interpretation. This review explores these challenges in two parts: (1) practical human factor issues such as distractions, interruptions, and fatigue, and (2) cognitive biases that impact diagnostic accuracy. Evidence-based mitigation strategies, including environmental optimisation, structured reporting, and cognitive debiasing techniques, are also discussed. Addressing these issues is crucial for minimising diagnostic error and improving patient outcomes.

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来源期刊

European Journal of Radiology 医学-核医学

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.00%

发文量

398

审稿时长

42 days

期刊介绍： European Journal of Radiology is an international journal which aims to communicate to its readers, state-of-the-art information on imaging developments in the form of high quality original research articles and timely reviews on current developments in the field. Its audience includes clinicians at all levels of training including radiology trainees, newly qualified imaging specialists and the experienced radiologist. Its aim is to inform efficient, appropriate and evidence-based imaging practice to the benefit of patients worldwide.