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Systematic reviews and meta-analyses for cardiothoracic surgeons: part 7 - synthesizing evidence.
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are powerful tools within the evidence-based framework, with significant utility in cardiothoracic surgery. Systematic reviews represent the gold standard in evidence synthesis and adhere to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, ensuring a reproducible methodology. They include subtypes such as qualitative and mixed-methods reviews, as well as extrapolations like umbrella reviews. A meta-analysis (plural: meta-analyses) is a statistical technique used to synthesize results from multiple studies, providing a more precise and reliable estimate of an effect size. Together, these approaches help inform clinical practice and shape evidence-based guidelines. However, their findings should be interpreted in light of their limitations.
期刊介绍：
The primary aim of the Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery is education. The journal aims to dissipate current clinical practices and developments in the area of cardiovascular and thoracic surgery. This includes information on cardiovascular epidemiology, aetiopathogenesis, clinical manifestation etc. The journal accepts manuscripts from cardiovascular anaesthesia, cardiothoracic and vascular nursing and technology development and new/innovative products.The journal is the official publication of the Indian Association of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeons which has a membership of over 1000 at present.DescriptionThe journal is the official organ of the Indian Association of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgeons. It was started in 1982 by Dr. Solomon Victor and ws being published twice a year up to 1996. From 2000 the editorial office moved to Delhi. From 2001 the journal was extended to quarterly and subsequently four issues annually have been printed out at time and regularly without fail. The journal receives manuscripts from members and non-members and cardiovascular surgeons. The manuscripts are peer reviewed by at least two or sometimes three or four reviewers who are on the panel. The manuscript process is now completely online. Funding the journal comes partially from the organization and from revenue generated by subscription and advertisement.
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