病例报告WIN- mtb -2023001 WIN国际分子肿瘤委员会一名62岁男性转移性结直肠癌患者,既往接受过5次治疗。

Q2 Medicine
Alberto Hernando-Calvo, Razelle Kurzrock, Nadia Saoudi Gonzalez, Shai Magidi, Catherine Bresson, Fanny Wunder, Giulia Pretelli, Agatha Martin Casado, Wafik S El-Deiry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大量预处理转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)提出了重大的治疗挑战。分子分析的进步使个性化策略成为可能。我们报告了一名62岁男性mCRC患者携带BRAF, MET, APC, TP53和NRAS改变,在FOLFOX和FOLFIRI, dabrafenib加帕尼单抗和BRAF抑制剂临床试验后,每一项都导致最初的反应,然后是疾病进展。WIN联盟国际分子肿瘤委员会(MTB),包括来自13个国家机构的专家。研究了合适临床试验的入组情况,但受可用性的限制。建议的个性化组合包括amivantamab-vmjw(抗MET/EGFR抗体)(三分之一标准剂量)(用于MET扩增和由于先前对抗EGFR抗体有反应),曲美替尼,每日1mg (BRAF V600E突变的MEK抑制剂)和瑞戈非尼(可能具有与APC突变相关的WNT抑制剂活性;VEGFR活性相关,因为TP53改变上调了VEGF/VEGFR轴),从每天40 mg开始,连续三周,休息一周。另一种选择是曲美替尼,每日1mg,西妥昔单抗(EGFR抗体),每两周250mg /m²IV,卡博赞替尼(MET和VEGFR抑制剂),每日40mg。FOLFOXFIRI联合贝伐单抗,或肝转移的肝靶向治疗,或瑞戈非尼联合5FU,或克里唑替尼(MET抑制剂)联合瑞戈非尼或达非尼,也被建议。这个病例强调了综合分子分析和个性化治疗方法在管理复杂的mCRC中的关键作用。WIN国际MTB旨在提供治疗和生物标志物分析讨论,最终目标是通过针对特定的分子改变来优化治疗效果,尽管最终的治疗决定仍由治疗医生自行决定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Case Report WIN-MTB-2023001 WIN International Molecular Tumor Board A 62-year-old male with metastatic colorectal cancer with 5 prior lines of treatment.

Heavily pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) poses significant therapeutic challenges. Advances in molecular profiling enables personalized strategies. We present a 62-year-old male with mCRC harboring BRAF, MET, APC, TP53 and NRAS alterations, following FOLFOX and FOLFIRI, dabrafenib plus panitumumab, and a BRAF inhibitor clinical trial, each leading to initial responses followed by disease progression. WIN Consortium International Molecular Tumor Board (MTB), included experts from institutions across 13 countries. Enrollment in suitable clinical trials was explored but limited by availability. Personalized combinations suggested included amivantamab-vmjw (anti-MET/EGFR antibody) (one-third standard dose) (for MET amplification and due to prior response to anti-EGFR antibody), trametinib, 1 mg po daily (MEK inhibitor for BRAF V600E mutation), and regorafenib (may have WNT inhibitor activity relevant to APC mutation; VEGFR activity relevant since TP53 alterations upregulate VEGF/VEGFR axis) starting at 40 mg po daily three weeks on, one week off. Another option was trametinib at 1 mg daily, cetuximab (EGFR antibody), 250 mg/m² IV every two-weeks, and cabozantinib (MET and VEGFR inhibitor), 40 mg po daily. FOLFOXFIRI combined with bevacizumab, or liver-directed therapies for hepatic metastases, or regorafenib with 5FU, or crizotinib (MET inhibitor) combined with regorafenib or dabrafenib, was also suggested. This case emphasizes the critical role of comprehensive molecular profiling and personalized therapeutic approaches in managing complex mCRC. The WIN International MTB aims to provide treatment and biomarker analysis discussion with the ultimate goal of optimizing treatment efficacy by targeting specific molecular alterations, though final treatment decisions remain at the discretion of the treating physician.

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来源期刊
Oncotarget
Oncotarget Oncogenes-CELL BIOLOGY
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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