医疗诊断中增强MRI分析的深度学习框架

IF 7.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Xue Wen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于深度学习,计算机视觉方面的人工智能已经有了很大的进步,但要让它更好地工作仍然是一项艰巨的任务。这对于像诊断成像这样需要高度精度和有效性的苛刻领域尤其重要。本研究旨在改进深度学习方法,使其更好地用于医疗保健诊断,特别是分析核磁共振成像。传统的方法,如最小二乘回归、随机森林、CNN和支持向量机,在管理大数据集、适应不同情况和高效计算方面可能存在困难。为了克服这些限制,建议的系统遵循一个系统的程序:在收集数据方面:我们使用详细的MRI数据集,如BraTS(脑肿瘤分割)数据集来收集各种标记的医学图像,以进行有效的训练。在初始处理中:使用去噪方法来改善MRI图像的外观,并将其标准化到统一的尺度;在增强数据方面:使用翻转、旋转、增加强度等基本增强方法来增加数据量和系统的可泛化性;在用迁移学习训练模型时:在MRI数据集上使用了EfficientNet-B4系统。该模型的结构是有效的,可以很容易地扩展,允许它挑选诊断成像的重要特征。在优化模型性能方面:采用贝叶斯优化方法对超参数进行微调,确保模型配置最优,在降低资源消耗的同时实现精度最大化。准确度、精密度、召回率、计算效率和鲁棒性等因素被用来全面评估该框架。利用这些新方法,我们的系统成功地解决了医学成像中的问题,并改进了计算机视觉技术中的深度学习。这就产生了更好、更有效的诊断健康问题的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deep learning framework for enhanced MRI analysis in healthcare diagnosis
Artificial intelligence for computer vision has improved a lot due to deep learning, but making it work better is still a big task. This is particularly important for demanding areas like diagnostic imaging that need high levels of precision and effectiveness. This study aims to improve deep learning methods to make them better for use in healthcare diagnosis, especially in analyzing MRIs. Traditional methods like Least Squares Regression, Random Forests, CNN, and Support Vector Machine can have difficulty managing big datasets, adapting to different situations, and being efficient in their calculations. In order to overcome these constraints, the suggested system adheres to a systematic procedure: In collecting data: We use a detailed MRI dataset like the BraTS (Brain Tumor Segmentation) dataset to gather a variety of labeled medical pictures for effective training. In initial processing: denoising methods are used to improve the appearance of MRI images and are standardized to a uniform scale; In augmenting data: basic augmentation methods like flipping, rotating, and increasing the intensity are used to increase the volume of data and the system’s generalizability; In training the model with transfer learning: The EfficientNet-B4 system is used over the MRI dataset. This model’s structure is effective and can easily scale, allowing it to pick up important traits for diagnostic imaging. In optimizing the model’s performance: Bayesian optimization method is used to tweak hyperparameters, making sure the model is configured optimally to maximize precision while reducing the consumption of resources. Factors such as accuracy, precision, recall, computational efficiency, and robustness are used to thoroughly assess the framework. Using these new methods, our system successfully tackles problems in medical imaging and improves DL in computer vision technology. This leads to better and more efficient tools for diagnosing health issues.
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来源期刊
Expert Systems with Applications
Expert Systems with Applications 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
13.80
自引率
10.60%
发文量
2045
审稿时长
8.7 months
期刊介绍: Expert Systems With Applications is an international journal dedicated to the exchange of information on expert and intelligent systems used globally in industry, government, and universities. The journal emphasizes original papers covering the design, development, testing, implementation, and management of these systems, offering practical guidelines. It spans various sectors such as finance, engineering, marketing, law, project management, information management, medicine, and more. The journal also welcomes papers on multi-agent systems, knowledge management, neural networks, knowledge discovery, data mining, and other related areas, excluding applications to military/defense systems.
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