腓骨髓内钉内固定治疗老年Weber C型踝关节粉碎性骨折1例。

Ajith Kumar Kannan, Anisha Tyagi, Johnny Dong, Elias Logothetis, Jay Bhuta, Rahul Mittal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:踝关节骨折是最常见的下肢损伤之一,约占所有骨折的9%。腓骨骨折的内固定方法多种多样,目前认为切开复位和钢板螺钉内固定是金标准。然而,钢板和螺钉固定是高度侵入性的,可能导致严重的术后并发症。髓内钉(IM)是一种侵入性较小的替代方法,通常用于未粉碎性Weber B和C型骨折。据我们所知,这是文献中展示IM钉在粉碎性Weber C型骨折中成功应用的少数报道之一。病例报告:我们描述了一位80岁的白人血统女性,她在跌倒后出现了粉碎性韦伯C型踝关节骨折。患者采用腓骨钉固定治疗,这是一种微创技术,成功地实现了对准和稳定。该患者顺利恢复,无术后并发症,突出了该方法在治疗伴有合并症的老年复杂骨折患者中的潜力。结论:本病例强调了IM钉治疗复杂腓骨骨折的多功能性和有效性,包括粉碎性Weber C骨折。它强调了该技术作为传统电镀系统的一种侵入性较小、并发症减少的替代方法的临床意义,特别是对于手术风险高的老年患者。研究结果表明,内固定具有显著提高骨折管理策略和降低相关发病率的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intramedullary Fibular Nail Fixation in an Elderly Patient with a Comminuted Weber C Ankle Fracture: A Case Report.

Introduction: Ankle fractures are among the most common lower extremity injuries, accounting for approximately 9% of all fractures. Various methods exist for the internal fixation of fibular fractures, with open reduction and internal fixation using plates and screws currently regarded as the gold standard. However, plate and screw fixation is highly invasive and may lead to significant post-operative complications. Intramedullary (IM) nails, offering a less invasive alternative, have conventionally been indicated for non-comminuted Weber B and C fractures. To our knowledge, this is one of the few reports in the literature demonstrating the successful application of IM nails in a comminuted Weber C fracture.

Case report: We describe an 80-year-old female of Caucasian descent who presented with a comminuted Weber C ankle fracture following a fall. The patient was treated with fibular nail fixation, a minimally invasive technique that achieved successful alignment and stabilization. The patient had an uneventful recovery with no post-operative complications, highlighting the potential of this method in managing complex fractures in elderly patients with comorbidities.

Conclusion: This case underscores the versatility and efficacy of IM nails in treating complex fibular fractures, including comminuted Weber C fractures. It highlights the clinical relevance of this technique as a less invasive and complication-reducing alternative to traditional plating systems, particularly for elderly patients with high surgical risks. The findings suggest that IM fixation has the potential to significantly advance fracture management strategies and reduce associated morbidity.

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