cd19 / cd20双特异性嵌合抗原受体(car) t细胞治疗复发/难治性(r / r)大b细胞淋巴瘤(lbcl)的全球1b期研究

IF 3.9 4区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
K. Patel, J. M. Rhodes, L. Mountjoy, J. H. Christensen, M. Hutchings, P. Shaughnessy, N. Farhadfar, C. Tam, J. H. Baird, A. Ramakrishnan, M. Jak, K. Dorritie, A. Barraclough, D. Morillo, Y. Serroukh, M. Schwede, A. Abdulgawad, L. Magnano, M. O'Reilly, J. Kuruvilla, Y. Koh, U. Farooq, W. S. Kim, J. Bussolari, M. Beelen, J. S. Larsen, M. Suraneni, J. Wu, L. Slaets, A. Perales-Puchalt, A. Banerjee, M. Ku
{"title":"cd19 / cd20双特异性嵌合抗原受体(car) t细胞治疗复发/难治性(r / r)大b细胞淋巴瘤(lbcl)的全球1b期研究","authors":"K. Patel,&nbsp;J. M. Rhodes,&nbsp;L. Mountjoy,&nbsp;J. H. Christensen,&nbsp;M. Hutchings,&nbsp;P. Shaughnessy,&nbsp;N. Farhadfar,&nbsp;C. Tam,&nbsp;J. H. Baird,&nbsp;A. Ramakrishnan,&nbsp;M. Jak,&nbsp;K. Dorritie,&nbsp;A. Barraclough,&nbsp;D. Morillo,&nbsp;Y. Serroukh,&nbsp;M. Schwede,&nbsp;A. Abdulgawad,&nbsp;L. Magnano,&nbsp;M. O'Reilly,&nbsp;J. Kuruvilla,&nbsp;Y. Koh,&nbsp;U. Farooq,&nbsp;W. S. Kim,&nbsp;J. Bussolari,&nbsp;M. Beelen,&nbsp;J. S. Larsen,&nbsp;M. Suraneni,&nbsp;J. Wu,&nbsp;L. Slaets,&nbsp;A. Perales-Puchalt,&nbsp;A. Banerjee,&nbsp;M. Ku","doi":"10.1002/hon.70093_104","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Introduction</b>: CD19 CAR T-cell therapies have transformed the treatment (tx) of R/R LBCL, with complete response rates (CRR) of up to 58% in 3L or greater setting. However, most patients (pts) relapse, in part due to antigen escape. Dual targeting of 2 validated antigens may overcome drug resistance. In a first-in-human study in China, C-CAR039, an autologous anti-CD19/CD20 bispecific CAR T-cell therapy, showed a CRR of 86% in pts with R/R LBCL and PFS and OS were not reached at 30mo median follow up (FU). We report results from the first global phase 1b study of JNJ-90014496 (formerly C-CAR039) in adult pts with R/R LBCL (NCT05421663).</p><p><b>Methods</b>: Dose levels: 2.0 million (M) CAR+ T-cell/kg (weight-based); 150M and 75M CAR+ T-cells (fixed). Primary endpoints: safety and RP2D. Secondary endpoints: objective response rate (ORR), CRR, time to first response, pharmacokinetics (PK).</p><p><b>Results</b>: As of February 2025, 48 pts with CAR T-naive, heavily pretreated R/R LBCL were infused: 2.0M CAR+ T-cells/ kg, <i>n</i> = 18; 150M, <i>n</i> = 8; 75M, <i>n</i> = 22. 46% had ≥ 2 prior lines of therapy; 65% had bridging therapy. Median FU was 6mo.</p><p>Across all doses, 38 (79%) pts had CRS (grade [G]1, 52%; G2, 23%; G3, 4%): median time to onset and median duration of 3d (range, 1–6) and 5d (range, 1–42), respectively. 7 (15%) pts had ICANS (G1, 8%; G3, 6%): median onset and median duration of 3d (range, 3–12) and 8d (range 1–89), respectively. G3/4 and serious tx-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported in 40 (83%) and 12 (25%) pts, respectively. No tx-related deaths occurred. G3/4 TEAEs ≥ 15% frequency were neutropenia (77%), leukopenia (21%), anemia (19%), and thrombocytopenia (17%); 6% of pts had G3 infections.</p><p>In 42 evaluable pts, investigator-assessed ORR and CRR by Lugano criteria were 90.5% (95% CI: 77.4–97.3) and 76.2% (95% CI: 60.5–87.9; Figure), respectively. Median time to response was 1.0mo (range, 0.8–1.9).</p><p>At RP2D of 75M CAR+ T-cells (<i>n</i> = 22), 19 (86%) pts had CRS (G1, 68%; G2, 18%; no G3/4). 1 (5%) pt had G1 ICANS (no G3/4 ICANS). At RP2D, 17 (77%) pts had G3/4 TEAEs and 5 (23%) pts had serious TEAEs. G3/4 TEAEs ≥ 15% frequency at RP2D were neutropenia (68%) and lymphopenia (18%); 1 pt had G3 infection.</p><p>At RP2D in 20 evaluable pts with 3-mo median FU, ORR was 95.0% (95% CI: 75.1–99.9) and CRR was 80.0% (95% CI: 56.3–94.3; Figure).</p><p>JNJ-90014496 C<sub>max</sub> and AUC<sub>0-29d</sub> at 75M CAR+ T-cells were comparable to 2.0M CAR+ T-cells/kg and 150M CAR+ T-cells. Median t<sub>max</sub> was seen on Day15 at 75M CAR+ T-cells versus on Day13 at other doses. High inter-pt variability was seen at each dose.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> The safety, efficacy, and PK profile support selection of 75M CAR+ T-cells as the RP2D of JNJ-90014496 in R/R LBCL. CRR of 80% and no G3/4 ICANS/CRS from this first global study are promising, confirm previous findings in Chinese pts, and compare favorably to historical data with approved anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapies. Longer FU is ongoing to confirm durability and further deepening of responses.</p><p><b>Research</b> <b>funding declaration:</b> This study is supported by Johnson &amp; Johnson.</p><p><b>Encore Abstract:</b> EHA 2025</p><p><b>Keywords:</b> cellular therapies; aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma; cellular therapies</p><p><b>Potential sources of conflict of interest:</b></p><p><b>K. Patel</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> AstraZeneca, ADC Therapeutics, AbbVie, BeiGene, Bristol Myers Squibb, Caribou, Century Therapeutics, Fate Therapeutics, Genentech/Roche, Janssen, Kite Pharma, Lilly/Loxo, Merck, Nurix Therapeutics, Pfizer</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research funding (to institution): Accutar, Arvinas, AstraZeneca, AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Caribou, CRISPR therapeutics, Century Therapeutics, Fate Therapeutics, Genentech/Roche, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kite, Lilly/Loxo, Merck, Nurix Therapeutics, Pfizer, Xencor</p><p><b>J. M. Rhodes</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Abbvie, AstraZeneca, ADC Therapeutics, Beigene, BMS, Epizyme, Genentech, GenMab, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Loxo Oncology, Morphosys, Pharmacyclics, Pfizer</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Aptitude, Curio Science, MJH Life Sciences, Ideology Health</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research funding: Acerta, Abbvie, Beigene, Epizyme, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Loxo Oncology, Merck, Oncternal, Pharmacyclics, Velosbios</p><p><b>M. Hutchings</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Genmab, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Merck, Roche, Takeda</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Genmab, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Merck, Roche, Takeda</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research support (institution): AbbVie, Arvinas, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene, Genentech, Genmab, Incyte, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Takeda</p><p><b>P. Shaughnessy</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Autolus, Bristol Myers Squibb, Kite Pharma, Sanofi</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Sanofi</p><p><b>N. Farhadfar</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Incyte; Omeros, Sanofi</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Medical monitor: Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trial Network; DSMB member: Chronic GVHD Consortium</p><p><b>C. Tam</b></p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> AbbVie, AstraZeneca, BeiGene, Johnson &amp; Johnson and LOXO</p><p><b>J. H. Baird</b></p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Kite Pharma</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research funding: CARGO Therapeutics, Genentech-Roche, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals</p><p><b>A. Ramakrishnan</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Sonoma Bio</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research Funding: Autolus, BMS, Cellectis, Chimeric, Fate, Gracell/AstraZeneca, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Juno, Kadmon, Kite, Macrogenics, Marker, Novartis, Pfizer, Poseida, Sanofi, Schrodinger, Sumitomo</p><p><b>K. Dorritie</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson &amp; Johnson</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson &amp; Johnson</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research funding to Institution: Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, Genmab, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kite Pharma, Hoffman LaRoche</p><p><b>A. Barraclough</b></p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> BeiGene, Gilead, Novartis, Roche</p><p><b>Educational</b> <b>grants:</b> AstraZeneca, Gilead</p><p><b>D. Morillo</b></p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> AbbVie, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Roche, Takeda</p><p><b>Educational</b> <b>grants:</b> Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kite Pharma, Roche</p><p><b>M. Schwede</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> AbbVie</p><p><b>A. Abdulgawad</b></p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kite Pharma</p><p><b>M. O'Reilly</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Autolus, Gilead, Kite Pharma</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Gilead, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kite Pharma, Novartis</p><p><b>J. Kuruvilla</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> AbbVie, Bristol Myers Sqibb, Gilead/Kite Pharma, Merck, Roche, Seattle Genetics</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> AbbVie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genmab Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline, Incyte, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Karyopharm, Eli Lilly, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Seattle Genetics</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research funding: Astra Zeneca, Merck, Novartis, Roche; Other: Karyopharm (DSMB)</p><p><b>Y. Koh</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> BeiGene, Bristol Myers Squibb, Roche, Novartis</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> GC Cell, GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kyowa-Kirin, Takeda</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research Funding: Bristol Myers Squibb</p><p><b>U. Farooq</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Kite Pharma, Morphosys</p><p><b>W. S. Kim</b></p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Grant/Research support: BeiGene, Boryong, Donga, Kyowa-Kirin, Roche, Sanofi</p><p><b>J. Bussolari</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>M. Beelen</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>J. S. Larsen</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>M. Suraneni</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employees of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>J. Wu</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>L. Slaets</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>A. Perales-Puchalt</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>A. Banerjee</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employees of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>M. Ku</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> AbbVie, Roche</p>","PeriodicalId":12882,"journal":{"name":"Hematological Oncology","volume":"43 S3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hon.70093_104","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A GLOBAL PHASE 1B STUDY OF JNJ-90014496, A CD19/CD20 BI-SPECIFIC CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR (CAR) T-CELL THERAPY, IN RELAPSED/REFRACTORY (R/R) LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA (LBCL)\",\"authors\":\"K. Patel,&nbsp;J. M. Rhodes,&nbsp;L. Mountjoy,&nbsp;J. H. Christensen,&nbsp;M. Hutchings,&nbsp;P. Shaughnessy,&nbsp;N. Farhadfar,&nbsp;C. Tam,&nbsp;J. H. Baird,&nbsp;A. Ramakrishnan,&nbsp;M. Jak,&nbsp;K. Dorritie,&nbsp;A. Barraclough,&nbsp;D. Morillo,&nbsp;Y. Serroukh,&nbsp;M. Schwede,&nbsp;A. Abdulgawad,&nbsp;L. Magnano,&nbsp;M. O'Reilly,&nbsp;J. Kuruvilla,&nbsp;Y. Koh,&nbsp;U. Farooq,&nbsp;W. S. Kim,&nbsp;J. Bussolari,&nbsp;M. Beelen,&nbsp;J. S. Larsen,&nbsp;M. Suraneni,&nbsp;J. Wu,&nbsp;L. Slaets,&nbsp;A. Perales-Puchalt,&nbsp;A. Banerjee,&nbsp;M. Ku\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/hon.70093_104\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><b>Introduction</b>: CD19 CAR T-cell therapies have transformed the treatment (tx) of R/R LBCL, with complete response rates (CRR) of up to 58% in 3L or greater setting. However, most patients (pts) relapse, in part due to antigen escape. Dual targeting of 2 validated antigens may overcome drug resistance. In a first-in-human study in China, C-CAR039, an autologous anti-CD19/CD20 bispecific CAR T-cell therapy, showed a CRR of 86% in pts with R/R LBCL and PFS and OS were not reached at 30mo median follow up (FU). We report results from the first global phase 1b study of JNJ-90014496 (formerly C-CAR039) in adult pts with R/R LBCL (NCT05421663).</p><p><b>Methods</b>: Dose levels: 2.0 million (M) CAR+ T-cell/kg (weight-based); 150M and 75M CAR+ T-cells (fixed). Primary endpoints: safety and RP2D. Secondary endpoints: objective response rate (ORR), CRR, time to first response, pharmacokinetics (PK).</p><p><b>Results</b>: As of February 2025, 48 pts with CAR T-naive, heavily pretreated R/R LBCL were infused: 2.0M CAR+ T-cells/ kg, <i>n</i> = 18; 150M, <i>n</i> = 8; 75M, <i>n</i> = 22. 46% had ≥ 2 prior lines of therapy; 65% had bridging therapy. Median FU was 6mo.</p><p>Across all doses, 38 (79%) pts had CRS (grade [G]1, 52%; G2, 23%; G3, 4%): median time to onset and median duration of 3d (range, 1–6) and 5d (range, 1–42), respectively. 7 (15%) pts had ICANS (G1, 8%; G3, 6%): median onset and median duration of 3d (range, 3–12) and 8d (range 1–89), respectively. G3/4 and serious tx-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported in 40 (83%) and 12 (25%) pts, respectively. No tx-related deaths occurred. G3/4 TEAEs ≥ 15% frequency were neutropenia (77%), leukopenia (21%), anemia (19%), and thrombocytopenia (17%); 6% of pts had G3 infections.</p><p>In 42 evaluable pts, investigator-assessed ORR and CRR by Lugano criteria were 90.5% (95% CI: 77.4–97.3) and 76.2% (95% CI: 60.5–87.9; Figure), respectively. Median time to response was 1.0mo (range, 0.8–1.9).</p><p>At RP2D of 75M CAR+ T-cells (<i>n</i> = 22), 19 (86%) pts had CRS (G1, 68%; G2, 18%; no G3/4). 1 (5%) pt had G1 ICANS (no G3/4 ICANS). At RP2D, 17 (77%) pts had G3/4 TEAEs and 5 (23%) pts had serious TEAEs. G3/4 TEAEs ≥ 15% frequency at RP2D were neutropenia (68%) and lymphopenia (18%); 1 pt had G3 infection.</p><p>At RP2D in 20 evaluable pts with 3-mo median FU, ORR was 95.0% (95% CI: 75.1–99.9) and CRR was 80.0% (95% CI: 56.3–94.3; Figure).</p><p>JNJ-90014496 C<sub>max</sub> and AUC<sub>0-29d</sub> at 75M CAR+ T-cells were comparable to 2.0M CAR+ T-cells/kg and 150M CAR+ T-cells. Median t<sub>max</sub> was seen on Day15 at 75M CAR+ T-cells versus on Day13 at other doses. High inter-pt variability was seen at each dose.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> The safety, efficacy, and PK profile support selection of 75M CAR+ T-cells as the RP2D of JNJ-90014496 in R/R LBCL. CRR of 80% and no G3/4 ICANS/CRS from this first global study are promising, confirm previous findings in Chinese pts, and compare favorably to historical data with approved anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapies. Longer FU is ongoing to confirm durability and further deepening of responses.</p><p><b>Research</b> <b>funding declaration:</b> This study is supported by Johnson &amp; Johnson.</p><p><b>Encore Abstract:</b> EHA 2025</p><p><b>Keywords:</b> cellular therapies; aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma; cellular therapies</p><p><b>Potential sources of conflict of interest:</b></p><p><b>K. Patel</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> AstraZeneca, ADC Therapeutics, AbbVie, BeiGene, Bristol Myers Squibb, Caribou, Century Therapeutics, Fate Therapeutics, Genentech/Roche, Janssen, Kite Pharma, Lilly/Loxo, Merck, Nurix Therapeutics, Pfizer</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research funding (to institution): Accutar, Arvinas, AstraZeneca, AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Caribou, CRISPR therapeutics, Century Therapeutics, Fate Therapeutics, Genentech/Roche, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kite, Lilly/Loxo, Merck, Nurix Therapeutics, Pfizer, Xencor</p><p><b>J. M. Rhodes</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Abbvie, AstraZeneca, ADC Therapeutics, Beigene, BMS, Epizyme, Genentech, GenMab, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Loxo Oncology, Morphosys, Pharmacyclics, Pfizer</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Aptitude, Curio Science, MJH Life Sciences, Ideology Health</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research funding: Acerta, Abbvie, Beigene, Epizyme, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Loxo Oncology, Merck, Oncternal, Pharmacyclics, Velosbios</p><p><b>M. Hutchings</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Genmab, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Merck, Roche, Takeda</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Genmab, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Merck, Roche, Takeda</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research support (institution): AbbVie, Arvinas, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene, Genentech, Genmab, Incyte, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Takeda</p><p><b>P. Shaughnessy</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Autolus, Bristol Myers Squibb, Kite Pharma, Sanofi</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Sanofi</p><p><b>N. Farhadfar</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Incyte; Omeros, Sanofi</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Medical monitor: Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trial Network; DSMB member: Chronic GVHD Consortium</p><p><b>C. Tam</b></p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> AbbVie, AstraZeneca, BeiGene, Johnson &amp; Johnson and LOXO</p><p><b>J. H. Baird</b></p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Kite Pharma</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research funding: CARGO Therapeutics, Genentech-Roche, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals</p><p><b>A. Ramakrishnan</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Sonoma Bio</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research Funding: Autolus, BMS, Cellectis, Chimeric, Fate, Gracell/AstraZeneca, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Juno, Kadmon, Kite, Macrogenics, Marker, Novartis, Pfizer, Poseida, Sanofi, Schrodinger, Sumitomo</p><p><b>K. Dorritie</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson &amp; Johnson</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson &amp; Johnson</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research funding to Institution: Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, Genmab, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kite Pharma, Hoffman LaRoche</p><p><b>A. Barraclough</b></p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> BeiGene, Gilead, Novartis, Roche</p><p><b>Educational</b> <b>grants:</b> AstraZeneca, Gilead</p><p><b>D. Morillo</b></p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> AbbVie, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Roche, Takeda</p><p><b>Educational</b> <b>grants:</b> Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kite Pharma, Roche</p><p><b>M. Schwede</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> AbbVie</p><p><b>A. Abdulgawad</b></p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kite Pharma</p><p><b>M. O'Reilly</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Autolus, Gilead, Kite Pharma</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> Gilead, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kite Pharma, Novartis</p><p><b>J. Kuruvilla</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> AbbVie, Bristol Myers Sqibb, Gilead/Kite Pharma, Merck, Roche, Seattle Genetics</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> AbbVie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genmab Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline, Incyte, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Karyopharm, Eli Lilly, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Seattle Genetics</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research funding: Astra Zeneca, Merck, Novartis, Roche; Other: Karyopharm (DSMB)</p><p><b>Y. Koh</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> BeiGene, Bristol Myers Squibb, Roche, Novartis</p><p><b>Honoraria:</b> GC Cell, GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson &amp; Johnson, Kyowa-Kirin, Takeda</p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Research Funding: Bristol Myers Squibb</p><p><b>U. Farooq</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> Kite Pharma, Morphosys</p><p><b>W. S. Kim</b></p><p><b>Other remuneration:</b> Grant/Research support: BeiGene, Boryong, Donga, Kyowa-Kirin, Roche, Sanofi</p><p><b>J. Bussolari</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>M. Beelen</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>J. S. Larsen</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>M. Suraneni</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employees of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>J. Wu</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>L. Slaets</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>A. Perales-Puchalt</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employee of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>A. Banerjee</b></p><p><b>Employment or leadership position:</b> Employees of Johnson &amp; Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company</p><p><b>M. Ku</b></p><p><b>Consultant or advisory role:</b> AbbVie, Roche</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12882,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Hematological Oncology\",\"volume\":\"43 S3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hon.70093_104\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Hematological Oncology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hon.70093_104\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HEMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hematological Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hon.70093_104","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

CD19 CAR - t细胞疗法已经改变了R/R LBCL的治疗(tx),在3L或更大的情况下,完全缓解率(CRR)高达58%。然而,大多数患者(pts)复发,部分原因是抗原逃逸。两种有效抗原的双重靶向可以克服耐药性。在中国的一项首次人体研究中,自体抗cd19 /CD20双特异性CAR - t细胞疗法C-CAR039显示,R/R LBCL患者的CRR为86%,中位随访(FU) 30个月未达到PFS和OS。我们报告JNJ-90014496(原C-CAR039)在成年R/R LBCL (NCT05421663)患者中的首个全球1b期研究结果。方法:剂量水平:200万(M) CAR+ t细胞/kg(以体重为基础);150M和75M CAR+ t细胞(固定)。主要终点:安全性和RP2D。次要终点:客观缓解率(ORR)、CRR、首次缓解时间、药代动力学(PK)。结果:截至2025年2月,48例CAR - t naive,重度预处理的R/R LBCL患者输注:2.0M CAR+ t细胞/ kg, n = 18;150M, n = 8;75M, n = 22。46%的患者既往有≥2条治疗线;65%的患者接受了桥接治疗。中位FU为6mo。在所有剂量中,38名(79%)患者出现了CRS(等级[G]1, 52%;G2, 23%;G3, 4%):中位发病时间和中位持续时间分别为3d(范围1-6)和5d(范围1-42)。7例(15%)患者有ICANS (G1, 8%;G3, 6%):中位发病和中位持续时间分别为3d(范围3-12)和8d(范围1-89)。报告的G3/4和严重急性不良事件(teae)分别为40例(83%)和12例(25%)。没有发生与税收有关的死亡。≥15%频次的G3/4 teae为中性粒细胞减少症(77%)、白细胞减少症(21%)、贫血(19%)和血小板减少症(17%);6%的患者有G3感染。在42个可评估的患者中,研究者评估的Lugano标准的ORR和CRR分别为90.5% (95% CI: 77.4-97.3)和76.2% (95% CI: 60.5-87.9;图),分别。中位反应时间为1.0个月(范围0.8-1.9)。在75M CAR+ t细胞(n = 22)的RP2D中,19例(86%)患者发生CRS (G1, 68%;G2, 18%;没有G3/4)。1例(5%)患者为G1级ICANS(无G3/4级ICANS)。在RP2D时,17例(77%)患者有G3/4级teae, 5例(23%)患者有严重teae。在RP2D≥15%频率的G3/4 teae为中性粒细胞减少症(68%)和淋巴细胞减少症(18%);1例患者G3感染。在20例可评估患者中位FU为3个月的RP2D, ORR为95.0% (95% CI: 75.1-99.9), CRR为80.0% (95% CI: 56.3-94.3;图)。JNJ-90014496在75M CAR+ t细胞下的Cmax和AUC0-29d与2.0M CAR+ t细胞/kg和150M CAR+ t细胞相当。75M CAR+ t细胞组的中位tmax在第15天与其他剂量组的第13天相比。在每次剂量下观察到高的间隔变异性。结论:75M CAR+ t细胞作为JNJ-90014496治疗R/R型LBCL的RP2D的安全性、有效性和PK谱支持选择。这项首次全球研究的CRR为80%,没有出现G3/4 ICANS/CRS,这是有希望的,证实了之前在中国患者中的发现,并与已批准的抗cd19 CAR - t细胞疗法的历史数据进行了比较。更长的FU正在进行中,以确认反应的持久性和进一步深化。研究经费声明:本研究由Johnson &amp;约翰逊。关键词:细胞疗法;侵袭性b细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤;潜在的利益冲突来源:K。帕特尔顾问或顾问角色:阿斯利康、ADC治疗、艾伯维、百辰、百时美施贵宝、Caribou、世纪治疗、Fate治疗、基因泰克/罗氏、杨森、Kite Pharma、礼来/Loxo、默克、Nurix治疗、辉瑞其他报酬:研究经费(对机构):Accutar、Arvinas、阿斯利康、艾伯维、百时美施贵宝、Caribou、CRISPR治疗、世纪治疗、命运治疗、基因泰克/罗氏、强生;强生、Kite、礼来/Loxo、默克、Nurix Therapeutics、辉瑞、XencorJ。顾问或顾问角色:Abbvie, AstraZeneca, ADC Therapeutics, Beigene, BMS, Epizyme, Genentech, GenMab, Johnson &amp;强生、Loxo Oncology、Morphosys、pharmacyics、PfizerHonoraria、Aptitude、Curio Science、MJH Life Sciences、Ideology health其他报酬:研究经费:Acerta、Abbvie、Beigene、Epizyme、Johnson &amp;Johnson, Loxo Oncology, Merck, Oncternal, pharmacyics, VelosbiosM。顾问或顾问角色:艾伯维、阿斯利康、Genmab、强生;强生、默克、罗氏、武田;艾伯维、阿斯利康、Genmab、强生;其他报酬:研究支持(机构):AbbVie、Arvinas、AstraZeneca、Bristol Myers Squibb、Celgene、Genentech、Genmab、Incyte、Johnson &amp;强生、默克、诺华、辉瑞、罗氏、武田。顾问或顾问角色:Autolus, Bristol Myers Squibb, Kite Pharma, SanofiHonoraria: SanofiN。顾问或顾问角色:Incyte;其他报酬:医疗监测员:血液和骨髓移植临床试验网络;DSMB成员:慢性GVHD协会。药物:艾伯维、阿斯利康、百济神州、强生;Johnson和LOXOJ。H。 其他报酬:研究经费:CARGO Therapeutics, Genentech-Roche, Johnson &amp;约翰逊,再生生物制药公司。其他薪酬:研究经费:Autolus、BMS、Cellectis、Chimeric、Fate、Gracell/AstraZeneca、Johnson &amp;Johnson, Juno, Kadmon, Kite, Macrogenics, Marker,诺华,辉瑞,Poseida,赛诺菲,薛定谔,住友。顾问或顾问角色:Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson &amp;强生公司:Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson &amp;其他报酬:机构研究经费:Bristol Myers Squibb、Genentech、Genmab、Johnson &amp;Johnson, Kite Pharma, Hoffman LaRocheA。BarracloughHonoraria:百济神州,吉利德,诺华,罗彻教育资助:阿斯利康,吉利德。MorilloHonoraria: AbbVie, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Roche, takeda;强生,Kite Pharma, RocheM。顾问或顾问角色:AbbVieA。AbdulgawadHonoraria: Johnson &amp;我是约翰逊,凯特制药公司。O' reilly顾问或顾问角色:Autolus, Gilead, Kite pharma;强生,Kite Pharma, novartij。顾问或顾问角色:艾伯维、百时美施贵宝、吉利德/Kite Pharma、默克、罗氏、西雅图基因公司:艾伯维、安进、阿斯利康、百时美施贵宝、吉利德、葛兰素史克、Incyte、强生;其他报酬:研究经费:阿斯利康、默克、诺华、辉瑞、罗氏、罗氏;其他:核糖体(DSMB)Y。顾问或顾问角色:百济神州、百时美施贵宝(Bristol Myers Squibb)、罗氏(Roche)、诺华(novartis);其他报酬:研究经费:Bristol Myers squib。法鲁克顾问或顾问角色:Kite Pharma, MorphosysW。资助/研究支持:百济神州、博宁、东亚、京和麒麟、罗氏、赛诺菲。工作或领导职位:强生公司员工;并且可能持有该公司的股票/股票期权。任职或领导职位:强生公司员工;并且可能持有该公司的股票/股票期权。就业或领导职位:Johnson &amp员工;并且可能持有该公司的股票/股票期权。就业或领导岗位:强生公司员工;并且可能持有该公司的股票/股票期权。就业或领导职位:强生公司员工;并且可能持有该公司的股票/股票期权。就业或领导职位:强生公司员工;并且可能持有该公司的股票/股票期权。任职或领导职位:强生公司员工;并且可能持有该公司的股票/股票期权。就业或领导岗位:强生公司员工;并且可能持有该公司的股票/股票期权。顾问或顾问角色:艾伯维,罗氏
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A GLOBAL PHASE 1B STUDY OF JNJ-90014496, A CD19/CD20 BI-SPECIFIC CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR (CAR) T-CELL THERAPY, IN RELAPSED/REFRACTORY (R/R) LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA (LBCL)

A GLOBAL PHASE 1B STUDY OF JNJ-90014496, A CD19/CD20 BI-SPECIFIC CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR (CAR) T-CELL THERAPY, IN RELAPSED/REFRACTORY (R/R) LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA (LBCL)

Introduction: CD19 CAR T-cell therapies have transformed the treatment (tx) of R/R LBCL, with complete response rates (CRR) of up to 58% in 3L or greater setting. However, most patients (pts) relapse, in part due to antigen escape. Dual targeting of 2 validated antigens may overcome drug resistance. In a first-in-human study in China, C-CAR039, an autologous anti-CD19/CD20 bispecific CAR T-cell therapy, showed a CRR of 86% in pts with R/R LBCL and PFS and OS were not reached at 30mo median follow up (FU). We report results from the first global phase 1b study of JNJ-90014496 (formerly C-CAR039) in adult pts with R/R LBCL (NCT05421663).

Methods: Dose levels: 2.0 million (M) CAR+ T-cell/kg (weight-based); 150M and 75M CAR+ T-cells (fixed). Primary endpoints: safety and RP2D. Secondary endpoints: objective response rate (ORR), CRR, time to first response, pharmacokinetics (PK).

Results: As of February 2025, 48 pts with CAR T-naive, heavily pretreated R/R LBCL were infused: 2.0M CAR+ T-cells/ kg, n = 18; 150M, n = 8; 75M, n = 22. 46% had ≥ 2 prior lines of therapy; 65% had bridging therapy. Median FU was 6mo.

Across all doses, 38 (79%) pts had CRS (grade [G]1, 52%; G2, 23%; G3, 4%): median time to onset and median duration of 3d (range, 1–6) and 5d (range, 1–42), respectively. 7 (15%) pts had ICANS (G1, 8%; G3, 6%): median onset and median duration of 3d (range, 3–12) and 8d (range 1–89), respectively. G3/4 and serious tx-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported in 40 (83%) and 12 (25%) pts, respectively. No tx-related deaths occurred. G3/4 TEAEs ≥ 15% frequency were neutropenia (77%), leukopenia (21%), anemia (19%), and thrombocytopenia (17%); 6% of pts had G3 infections.

In 42 evaluable pts, investigator-assessed ORR and CRR by Lugano criteria were 90.5% (95% CI: 77.4–97.3) and 76.2% (95% CI: 60.5–87.9; Figure), respectively. Median time to response was 1.0mo (range, 0.8–1.9).

At RP2D of 75M CAR+ T-cells (n = 22), 19 (86%) pts had CRS (G1, 68%; G2, 18%; no G3/4). 1 (5%) pt had G1 ICANS (no G3/4 ICANS). At RP2D, 17 (77%) pts had G3/4 TEAEs and 5 (23%) pts had serious TEAEs. G3/4 TEAEs ≥ 15% frequency at RP2D were neutropenia (68%) and lymphopenia (18%); 1 pt had G3 infection.

At RP2D in 20 evaluable pts with 3-mo median FU, ORR was 95.0% (95% CI: 75.1–99.9) and CRR was 80.0% (95% CI: 56.3–94.3; Figure).

JNJ-90014496 Cmax and AUC0-29d at 75M CAR+ T-cells were comparable to 2.0M CAR+ T-cells/kg and 150M CAR+ T-cells. Median tmax was seen on Day15 at 75M CAR+ T-cells versus on Day13 at other doses. High inter-pt variability was seen at each dose.

Conclusions: The safety, efficacy, and PK profile support selection of 75M CAR+ T-cells as the RP2D of JNJ-90014496 in R/R LBCL. CRR of 80% and no G3/4 ICANS/CRS from this first global study are promising, confirm previous findings in Chinese pts, and compare favorably to historical data with approved anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapies. Longer FU is ongoing to confirm durability and further deepening of responses.

Research funding declaration: This study is supported by Johnson & Johnson.

Encore Abstract: EHA 2025

Keywords: cellular therapies; aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma; cellular therapies

Potential sources of conflict of interest:

K. Patel

Consultant or advisory role: AstraZeneca, ADC Therapeutics, AbbVie, BeiGene, Bristol Myers Squibb, Caribou, Century Therapeutics, Fate Therapeutics, Genentech/Roche, Janssen, Kite Pharma, Lilly/Loxo, Merck, Nurix Therapeutics, Pfizer

Other remuneration: Research funding (to institution): Accutar, Arvinas, AstraZeneca, AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Caribou, CRISPR therapeutics, Century Therapeutics, Fate Therapeutics, Genentech/Roche, Johnson & Johnson, Kite, Lilly/Loxo, Merck, Nurix Therapeutics, Pfizer, Xencor

J. M. Rhodes

Consultant or advisory role: Abbvie, AstraZeneca, ADC Therapeutics, Beigene, BMS, Epizyme, Genentech, GenMab, Johnson & Johnson, Loxo Oncology, Morphosys, Pharmacyclics, Pfizer

Honoraria: Aptitude, Curio Science, MJH Life Sciences, Ideology Health

Other remuneration: Research funding: Acerta, Abbvie, Beigene, Epizyme, Johnson & Johnson, Loxo Oncology, Merck, Oncternal, Pharmacyclics, Velosbios

M. Hutchings

Consultant or advisory role: AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Genmab, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Roche, Takeda

Honoraria: AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Genmab, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Roche, Takeda

Other remuneration: Research support (institution): AbbVie, Arvinas, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene, Genentech, Genmab, Incyte, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Takeda

P. Shaughnessy

Consultant or advisory role: Autolus, Bristol Myers Squibb, Kite Pharma, Sanofi

Honoraria: Sanofi

N. Farhadfar

Consultant or advisory role: Incyte; Omeros, Sanofi

Other remuneration: Medical monitor: Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trial Network; DSMB member: Chronic GVHD Consortium

C. Tam

Honoraria: AbbVie, AstraZeneca, BeiGene, Johnson & Johnson and LOXO

J. H. Baird

Honoraria: Kite Pharma

Other remuneration: Research funding: CARGO Therapeutics, Genentech-Roche, Johnson & Johnson, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

A. Ramakrishnan

Consultant or advisory role: Sonoma Bio

Other remuneration: Research Funding: Autolus, BMS, Cellectis, Chimeric, Fate, Gracell/AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson, Juno, Kadmon, Kite, Macrogenics, Marker, Novartis, Pfizer, Poseida, Sanofi, Schrodinger, Sumitomo

K. Dorritie

Consultant or advisory role: Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson

Honoraria: Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson

Other remuneration: Research funding to Institution: Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech, Genmab, Johnson & Johnson, Kite Pharma, Hoffman LaRoche

A. Barraclough

Honoraria: BeiGene, Gilead, Novartis, Roche

Educational grants: AstraZeneca, Gilead

D. Morillo

Honoraria: AbbVie, AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Roche, Takeda

Educational grants: Johnson & Johnson, Kite Pharma, Roche

M. Schwede

Consultant or advisory role: AbbVie

A. Abdulgawad

Honoraria: Johnson & Johnson, Kite Pharma

M. O'Reilly

Consultant or advisory role: Autolus, Gilead, Kite Pharma

Honoraria: Gilead, Johnson & Johnson, Kite Pharma, Novartis

J. Kuruvilla

Consultant or advisory role: AbbVie, Bristol Myers Sqibb, Gilead/Kite Pharma, Merck, Roche, Seattle Genetics

Honoraria: AbbVie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genmab Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline, Incyte, Johnson & Johnson, Karyopharm, Eli Lilly, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Seattle Genetics

Other remuneration: Research funding: Astra Zeneca, Merck, Novartis, Roche; Other: Karyopharm (DSMB)

Y. Koh

Consultant or advisory role: BeiGene, Bristol Myers Squibb, Roche, Novartis

Honoraria: GC Cell, GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson & Johnson, Kyowa-Kirin, Takeda

Other remuneration: Research Funding: Bristol Myers Squibb

U. Farooq

Consultant or advisory role: Kite Pharma, Morphosys

W. S. Kim

Other remuneration: Grant/Research support: BeiGene, Boryong, Donga, Kyowa-Kirin, Roche, Sanofi

J. Bussolari

Employment or leadership position: Employee of Johnson & Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company

M. Beelen

Employment or leadership position: Employee of Johnson & Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company

J. S. Larsen

Employment or leadership position: Employee of Johnson & Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company

M. Suraneni

Employment or leadership position: Employees of Johnson & Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company

J. Wu

Employment or leadership position: Employee of Johnson & Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company

L. Slaets

Employment or leadership position: Employee of Johnson & Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company

A. Perales-Puchalt

Employment or leadership position: Employee of Johnson & Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company

A. Banerjee

Employment or leadership position: Employees of Johnson & Johnson and may hold stock/stock options in the company

M. Ku

Consultant or advisory role: AbbVie, Roche

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来源期刊
Hematological Oncology
Hematological Oncology 医学-血液学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
147
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Hematological Oncology considers for publication articles dealing with experimental and clinical aspects of neoplastic diseases of the hemopoietic and lymphoid systems and relevant related matters. Translational studies applying basic science to clinical issues are particularly welcomed. Manuscripts dealing with the following areas are encouraged: -Clinical practice and management of hematological neoplasia, including: acute and chronic leukemias, malignant lymphomas, myeloproliferative disorders -Diagnostic investigations, including imaging and laboratory assays -Epidemiology, pathology and pathobiology of hematological neoplasia of hematological diseases -Therapeutic issues including Phase 1, 2 or 3 trials as well as allogeneic and autologous stem cell transplantation studies -Aspects of the cell biology, molecular biology, molecular genetics and cytogenetics of normal or diseased hematopoeisis and lymphopoiesis, including stem cells and cytokines and other regulatory systems. Concise, topical review material is welcomed, especially if it makes new concepts and ideas accessible to a wider community. Proposals for review material may be discussed with the Editor-in-Chief. Collections of case material and case reports will be considered only if they have broader scientific or clinical relevance.
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