Ergonomic and prophylactic interventions for lower body work-related musculoskeletal disorders affecting diagnostic radiologists.

Background: The sedentary work environment experienced by radiologists makes them highly susceptible to ergonomic challenges. These issues may not only affect work efficiency and productivity but also their overall health and well-being.

Objective: This review explores work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) affecting the lower back, hips, knees, and legs in radiologists. Additionally, this paper examines potential prophylactic exercises and treatments for the injuries discussed.

Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted on lower-body WMSDs among radiologists by analyzing studies related to ergonomic challenges experienced by sedentary office workers, who share similar risk factors. Topics were categorized into four groups: lower back, hips, legs, and knees. A variety of publications were also reviewed to suggest a broad range of possible interventions, including ergonomic modifications, specific exercises, and prophylactic and therapeutic regimens.

Results: Lumbar spine stiffness and disk herniation were found to be the most common lower back WMSDs due to prolonged sitting. Limited passive hip extension may also contribute to the gradual development of hip osteoarthritis. Additionally, sedentary behavior has been associated with a higher prevalence of deep vein thrombosis and knee osteoarthritis. A wide range of therapeutic interventions, including effective ergonomic practices, stretching, resistance exercises, and aerobic workouts, may help prevent the development of these disorders or, at the very least, manage their symptoms.

Conclusion: Diagnostic radiologists face a significant risk of lower-body ergonomic challenges due to their predominantly sedentary work habits. Addressing these issues through evidence-based interventions can enhance not only their comfort and productivity but also their long-term health.