老年人和医疗保健专业人员对促进健康生活习惯的网络干预的看法。

Audrey Lavoie, Dominique Truchot-Cardot, Véronique Dubé
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摘要

近年来,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,由于对远程护理的需求增加,特别是老年人,基于网络的干预措施的使用大大扩大。这些干预措施可以支持健康的生活习惯,但对潜在用户的看法知之甚少。本研究的目的是调查老年人和医疗保健专业人员对促进健康生活方式的网络干预的看法。通过在线问卷对20名老年人和22名医疗保健专业人员进行了定性调查。其中,13名参与者(7名老年人和6名医疗保健专业人员)参加了半结构化访谈。采用描述性统计和专题分析对数据进行分析。结果表明,老年人不太相信基于网络的干预措施的相关性,理由是技术障碍和对面对面护理的偏好。相比之下,医疗保健专业人员认识到基于网络的干预措施在支持健康习惯方面的潜力。两组人都同意具体内容的重要性,例如健康习惯的例子,但在传递方式上的偏好不同。老年人倾向于独立干预,而医疗保健专业人员倾向于整合专业支持。这些发现可以指导研究人员设计新的干预措施,解决老年人和医疗保健专业人员的观点,以促进健康的生活习惯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Older Adults' and Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives on Web-Based Interventions to Promote Healthy Lifestyle Habits.

The use of Web-based interventions has expanded considerably in recent years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the increased need for remote care, especially among older adults. These interventions could support healthy lifestyle habits, but little is known about the perspectives of potential users. The aim of this study was to investigate the perspectives of older adults and healthcare professionals on Web-based interventions for promoting healthy lifestyles. A qualitative survey was conducted with 20 older adults and 22 healthcare professionals using online questionnaires. Among them, 13 participants (seven older adults and six healthcare professionals) took part in semistructured interviews. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The results show that older adults are less convinced of the relevance of Web-based interventions, citing technological barriers and a preference for face-to-face care. In contrast, healthcare professionals recognize the potential of Web-based interventions to support healthy habits. Both groups agreed on the importance of specific content, such as examples of healthy habits, but differed in their preferences regarding mode of delivery. Older adults preferred stand-alone interventions, whereas healthcare professionals favored integrating professional support. These findings can guide researchers designing new interventions that address the perspectives of both older adults and healthcare professionals to promote healthy lifestyle habits.

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