课程创新:奥斯勒神经学学徒:为对医学教育感兴趣的学习者建立可持续的途径。

Neurology. Education Pub Date : 2025-06-10 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI:10.1212/NE9.0000000000200218
Rebecca E Khamishon, Grant Wilson, Julie Yi, Sophie Vo Huynh, Charlene E Gamaldo, Doris G Leung, Sean Tackett, Roy E Strowd, Amit Pahwa, W Christopher Golden, Carlos G Romo, Rachel Marie E Salas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言和问题陈述:很少有正式的项目在学习者的职业生涯早期提供结构化的医学教育(MedEd)培训。医学生的医疗培训课程可以培养学生对医疗职业的理解(从而产生兴趣)。约翰霍普金斯大学神经学奥斯勒学徒(OA)是一个为期一年的结构化项目,面向高级医科学生(奥斯勒学徒/OA),旨在培养医学人才。目标:在项目结束时,oa将能够更好地(1)培养和维持纵向师徒关系;(2)设计、实施并展示MedEd项目;(3)了解个人的领导优势;(4)发展和完善教育领导技能,并整合反馈以增强学习体验;(5)培养对学术教育者责任的理解。方法和课程描述:OA是一个为期一年的项目,通过指导、学术项目、力量指导、领导和经验机会等关键项目组成部分,为学习者提供全面接触MedEd的机会。为了评估该项目对OA和教师参与动机的影响及其益处,我们对OA离职人员、OA校友和教师教师进行了3项不同的调查。我们实施了新世界柯克帕特里克模型的4个层次来评估项目的影响。结果和评估数据:33个oa中有24个(73%),29个校友中有18个(62%),7个导师中有6个(86%)回应了调查。21名OA(88%)和18名校友(100%)向医学生推荐OA(1级)。校友对参与教育活动(n = 15/83%)、研究(n = 15/83%)和领导(n = 12/67%)有信心。31个oa(94%)获得了教育奖学金(2级)。OA (n = 22/92%)和校友(n = 14/78%)认为OA影响了他们的学术实践和行为,7名校友(39%)得到认可或奖励(3级)。10名校友(56%)具有教育作用(4级)。导师从OA中获得学术成果,并将职业或个人发展作为参与的关键因素。讨论和吸取的经验教训:OA在为医学教育者建立途径的同时支持教师的职业生涯,允许项目的可持续性方面取得了有效进展。这些发现表明OA可以作为更正式的神经内科培训项目的原型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Curriculum Innovation: The Osler Apprenticeship in Neurology: Building a Sustainable Pathway for Learners Interested in Medical Education.

Introduction and problem statement: Few formal programs provide structured training in medical education (MedEd) early in a learner's career. MedEd training curricula for medical students may cultivate student understanding (and thus interest) in a MedEd career. The Johns Hopkins Osler Apprenticeship (OA) in Neurology is a structured 1-year program for senior medical students (Osler Apprentices/OAs) created to develop talent in MedEd.

Objectives: By the end of the program, OAs will be better able to (1) cultivate and sustain longitudinal mentorship relationships; (2) design, implement, and present a MedEd project; (3) understand individual leadership strengths; (4) develop and refine skills in educational leadership and integrate feedback to enhance learning experiences; and (5) develop an understanding of the responsibilities of an academic educator.

Methods and curriculum description: The OA is a 1-year program that provides learners with comprehensive exposure to MedEd through key program components of mentorship, a scholarly project, strength coaching, and leadership and experiential opportunities. To evaluate the program's impact on OAs and preceptor motivations for engagement and its benefits, we administered 3 distinct surveys to OAs at exit, OA alumni, and faculty preceptors. We implemented the 4 levels of the New World Kirkpatrick Model to evaluate the impact of the program.

Results and assessment data: Twenty-four of 33 OAs (73%), 18 of 29 alumni (62%), and 6 of 7 preceptors (86%) responded to the surveys. Twenty-one OAs (88%) and 18 alumni (100%) recommended the OA to medical students (level 1). Alumni felt confident participating in educational activities (n = 15/83%), research (n = 15/83%), and leadership (n = 12/67%). Thirty-one OAs (94%) produced educational scholarship (level 2). OAs (n = 22/92%) and alumni (n = 14/78%) agreed that the OA influenced their academic practices and behaviors, and 7 alumni (39%) were recognized or awarded (level 3). Ten alumni (56%) have an educational role (level 4). Preceptors had scholarly output from the OA and reported career or personal development as key factors for participation.

Discussion and lessons learned: The OA made effective progress toward building a pathway for medical educators while supporting the careers of faculty, allowing for program sustainability. These findings suggest the OA may serve as a prototype for more formalized training programs in neurology MedEd.

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