{"title":"Taxonomic石竹科石竹的澄清：与石竹同义并恢复石竹。","authors":"Feng Yang, Huan-Chong Wang","doi":"10.3897/phytokeys.257.153202","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on a comprehensive analysis of type materials, protologues, herbarium specimens, and field observations, this study clarifies the taxonomic status of <i>Silenedawoensis</i> and related species in China. Our findings reveal that <i>S.dawoensis</i> shares key similarities with <i>S.batangensis</i>, including leaf shape, inflorescence type, and calyx structure, and therefore we have placed S.dawoensis as a synonym of S.batangensis. Additionally, specimens historically misidentified as <i>S.dawoensis</i> are reassigned to <i>S.markamensis</i>, a species previously overlooked in regional floras. Concurrently, based on diagnostic differences in leaf shape, calyx length, and petal morphology, we reinstate <i>S.longiuscula</i> as a distinct species, previously treated as a synonym of <i>S.dawoensis</i>. Typification for <i>S.batangensis</i> and <i>S.dawoensis</i> is given. Descriptions, distribution maps, taxonomic notes, and morphological comparison table are provided for these three species.</p>","PeriodicalId":20070,"journal":{"name":"PhytoKeys","volume":"257 ","pages":"51-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12152489/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Taxonomic clarification of <i>Silenedawoensis</i> (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with <i>S.batangensis</i> and reinstatement of <i>S.longiuscula</i>.\",\"authors\":\"Feng Yang, Huan-Chong Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.3897/phytokeys.257.153202\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Based on a comprehensive analysis of type materials, protologues, herbarium specimens, and field observations, this study clarifies the taxonomic status of <i>Silenedawoensis</i> and related species in China. Our findings reveal that <i>S.dawoensis</i> shares key similarities with <i>S.batangensis</i>, including leaf shape, inflorescence type, and calyx structure, and therefore we have placed S.dawoensis as a synonym of S.batangensis. Additionally, specimens historically misidentified as <i>S.dawoensis</i> are reassigned to <i>S.markamensis</i>, a species previously overlooked in regional floras. Concurrently, based on diagnostic differences in leaf shape, calyx length, and petal morphology, we reinstate <i>S.longiuscula</i> as a distinct species, previously treated as a synonym of <i>S.dawoensis</i>. Typification for <i>S.batangensis</i> and <i>S.dawoensis</i> is given. Descriptions, distribution maps, taxonomic notes, and morphological comparison table are provided for these three species.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20070,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"PhytoKeys\",\"volume\":\"257 \",\"pages\":\"51-64\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12152489/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"PhytoKeys\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.257.153202\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PhytoKeys","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.257.153202","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Taxonomic clarification of Silenedawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S.batangensis and reinstatement of S.longiuscula.
Based on a comprehensive analysis of type materials, protologues, herbarium specimens, and field observations, this study clarifies the taxonomic status of Silenedawoensis and related species in China. Our findings reveal that S.dawoensis shares key similarities with S.batangensis, including leaf shape, inflorescence type, and calyx structure, and therefore we have placed S.dawoensis as a synonym of S.batangensis. Additionally, specimens historically misidentified as S.dawoensis are reassigned to S.markamensis, a species previously overlooked in regional floras. Concurrently, based on diagnostic differences in leaf shape, calyx length, and petal morphology, we reinstate S.longiuscula as a distinct species, previously treated as a synonym of S.dawoensis. Typification for S.batangensis and S.dawoensis is given. Descriptions, distribution maps, taxonomic notes, and morphological comparison table are provided for these three species.
期刊介绍：
PhytoKeys is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal launched to support free exchange of ideas and information in systematic botany.
All papers published in PhytoKeys can be freely copied, downloaded, printed and distributed at no charge for the reader. Authors are thus encouraged to post the pdf files of published papers on their homepages or elsewhere to expedite distribution. There is no charge for color.
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