{"title":"印度儿童人工耳蜗使用者的音乐能力和语言感知：一项比较研究。","authors":"Parul Sud, Sanjay Kumar Munjal, Naresh Panda, Manju Mohanty","doi":"10.1007/s12070-025-05513-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>The present study aimed to understand the music perception and speech perception skills of pediatric cochlear implant (CI) recipients and the effect of age on the music perception skills of cochlear implant users.</p><p><strong>Material: </strong>The aided word recognition score (WRS) was calculated using the Picture Speech Identification (PSI) test for Children in Hindi. The short version of the Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Musical Abilities in Childhood (MBEMA) was administered to assess music perception abilities in children.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Musical melodies were computer-generated with a duration of 3-4 s. Each trial consisted of a target and a comparison melody separated by a 1.5 ms silent interval. The listener's task was to decide whether the target melody and comparison melody were the same or different at the end of each presentation. All test stimuli were presented on a laptop using free-field speakers in a sound-treated room.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The normal-hearing subjects performed significantly better than the CI recipients on all three subtests of music perception (<i>p</i> <.001). Kendall's tau-b correlation suggests a strong positive correlation between melody, rhythm perception, and memory with word recognition. Age was not found to be a significant predictor of music perception.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Decoding music into its essential rhythm, melody, and timbre elements is a valuable approach for understanding cochlear implant-mediated music perception. Professionals can understand the fundamental aspects of musical perception and identify the areas in which implant users experience great difficulty.</p>","PeriodicalId":49190,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"77 7","pages":"2461-2466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12149381/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Music Abilities and Speech Perception in Indian Pediatric Cochlear Implant Users: A Comparative Study.\",\"authors\":\"Parul Sud, Sanjay Kumar Munjal, Naresh Panda, Manju Mohanty\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12070-025-05513-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>The present study aimed to understand the music perception and speech perception skills of pediatric cochlear implant (CI) recipients and the effect of age on the music perception skills of cochlear implant users.</p><p><strong>Material: </strong>The aided word recognition score (WRS) was calculated using the Picture Speech Identification (PSI) test for Children in Hindi. The short version of the Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Musical Abilities in Childhood (MBEMA) was administered to assess music perception abilities in children.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Musical melodies were computer-generated with a duration of 3-4 s. Each trial consisted of a target and a comparison melody separated by a 1.5 ms silent interval. The listener's task was to decide whether the target melody and comparison melody were the same or different at the end of each presentation. All test stimuli were presented on a laptop using free-field speakers in a sound-treated room.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The normal-hearing subjects performed significantly better than the CI recipients on all three subtests of music perception (<i>p</i> <.001). Kendall's tau-b correlation suggests a strong positive correlation between melody, rhythm perception, and memory with word recognition. Age was not found to be a significant predictor of music perception.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Decoding music into its essential rhythm, melody, and timbre elements is a valuable approach for understanding cochlear implant-mediated music perception. Professionals can understand the fundamental aspects of musical perception and identify the areas in which implant users experience great difficulty.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49190,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery\",\"volume\":\"77 7\",\"pages\":\"2461-2466\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12149381/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-025-05513-5\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/5/14 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"SURGERY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-025-05513-5","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/5/14 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Music Abilities and Speech Perception in Indian Pediatric Cochlear Implant Users: A Comparative Study.
Aims: The present study aimed to understand the music perception and speech perception skills of pediatric cochlear implant (CI) recipients and the effect of age on the music perception skills of cochlear implant users.
Material: The aided word recognition score (WRS) was calculated using the Picture Speech Identification (PSI) test for Children in Hindi. The short version of the Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Musical Abilities in Childhood (MBEMA) was administered to assess music perception abilities in children.
Method: Musical melodies were computer-generated with a duration of 3-4 s. Each trial consisted of a target and a comparison melody separated by a 1.5 ms silent interval. The listener's task was to decide whether the target melody and comparison melody were the same or different at the end of each presentation. All test stimuli were presented on a laptop using free-field speakers in a sound-treated room.
Results: The normal-hearing subjects performed significantly better than the CI recipients on all three subtests of music perception (p <.001). Kendall's tau-b correlation suggests a strong positive correlation between melody, rhythm perception, and memory with word recognition. Age was not found to be a significant predictor of music perception.
Conclusion: Decoding music into its essential rhythm, melody, and timbre elements is a valuable approach for understanding cochlear implant-mediated music perception. Professionals can understand the fundamental aspects of musical perception and identify the areas in which implant users experience great difficulty.
期刊介绍：
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery was founded as Indian Journal of Otolaryngology in 1949 as a scientific Journal published by the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and was later rechristened as IJOHNS to incorporate the changes and progress.
IJOHNS, undoubtedly one of the oldest Journals in India, is the official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and is about to publish it is 67th Volume in 2015. The Journal published quarterly accepts articles in general Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and various subspecialities such as Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology and Phonosurgery, Neurotology, Head and Neck Surgery etc.
The Journal acts as a window to showcase and project the clinical and research work done by Otolaryngologists community in India and around the world. It is a continued source of useful clinical information with peer review by eminent Otolaryngologists of repute in their respective fields. The Journal accepts articles pertaining to clinical reports, Clinical studies, Research articles in basic and applied Otolaryngology, short Communications, Clinical records reporting unusual presentations or lesions and new surgical techniques. The journal acts as a catalyst and mirrors the Indian Otolaryngologist’s active interests and pursuits. The Journal also invites articles from senior and experienced authors on interesting topics in Otolaryngology and allied sciences from all over the world.
The print version is distributed free to about 4000 members of Association of Otolaryngologists of India and the e-Journal shortly going to make its appearance on the Springer Board can be accessed by all the members.
Association of Otolaryngologists of India and M/s Springer India group have come together to co-publish IJOHNS from January 2007 and this bondage is going to provide an impetus to the Journal in terms of international presence and global exposure.
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