精准癌症免疫治疗的光基因工程。

IF 19.9 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Yuepeng Ke, Siyao Liu, Yun Huang, Tien-Hung Lan, Yubin Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症免疫治疗已经彻底改变了肿瘤学,但它的全部潜力仍然受到治疗耐药性、有限的持久性、免疫逃避和全身毒性的限制。克服这些障碍需要创新的远程和靶向免疫调节策略。无视蛋白光遗传学因其多功能性和光激活动力学与免疫细胞信号传导的时间尺度一致而成为癌症免疫治疗的有力工具,并引起了光遗传免疫工程的子领域。本文综述了光遗传免疫工程的设计策略和关键应用,重点介绍了不含视蛋白的光遗传工具箱在免疫治疗中的应用及其调节肿瘤免疫周期的能力,这是放大和维持抗肿瘤反应所必需的。正如最近的临床前研究所证明的那样,通过精确调节先天免疫和适应性免疫,光遗传免疫工程在推进下一代精准医学方面具有很大的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optogenetic engineering for precision cancer immunotherapy.

Cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized oncology, but its full potential remains constrained by treatment resistance, limited durability, immune evasion, and systemic toxicity. Overcoming these obstacles requires innovative strategies for remote and targeted immunomodulation. Opsin-free optogenetics has emerged as a powerful tool in cancer immunotherapy because its versatility and photoactivation kinetics align with the timescale of immune cell signaling, and it has given rise to the subfield of optogenetic immunoengineering. This review explores design strategies and key applications of optogenetic immunoengineering, focusing on the opsin-free optogenetic toolkit in immunotherapy and its ability to modulate the cancer-immunity cycle which is required for amplifying and sustaining antitumor responses. By enabling precise regulation of both innate and adaptive immunity, as demonstrated in recent preclinical studies, optogenetic immunoengineering holds great promise for advancing next-generation precision medicine.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
23.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (TIPS) is a monthly peer-reviewed reviews journal that focuses on a wide range of topics in pharmacology, pharmacy, pharmaceutics, and toxicology. Launched in 1979, TIPS publishes concise articles discussing the latest advancements in pharmacology and therapeutics research. The journal encourages submissions that align with its core themes while also being open to articles on the biopharma regulatory landscape, science policy and regulation, and bioethics. Each issue of TIPS provides a platform for experts to share their insights and perspectives on the most exciting developments in the field. Through rigorous peer review, the journal ensures the quality and reliability of published articles. Authors are invited to contribute articles that contribute to the understanding of pharmacology and its applications in various domains. Whether it's exploring innovative drug therapies or discussing the ethical considerations of pharmaceutical research, TIPS provides a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the pharmacological sciences.
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