本地原生粘土对工业废水的生态友好处理

IF 4.3 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Loukou Sawadogo, Kassoum Barry*, Ibrahim Tchakala, Moustapha Sawadogo, Moussa Ouedraogo, Nassio Sory, Youssouf Sawadogo, Lamine Zerbo, Samuel Paré and Mohamed Seynou, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工业和农业活动产生的废水富含有机污染物,威胁着水资源。瓦加杜古市面临着一些污染源(如工业)排放废水的严重问题。这项工作旨在使用生态和低成本的净化方法,利用布基纳法索的天然粘土从工业废水中去除有机污染物。通过批处理模式实验得到了实验结果。以1 g粘土,在游离pH的废水中,温度升高导致化学需氧量(COD)和生化需氧量(BOD5)去除率增加。这种效果在35°C时非常显著,BOD5去除率接近100%,COD去除率接近50%。此外,对每100 mL废水中1 ~ 5 g原料粘土投加效果的研究表明,5 g吸附剂可使原料粘土投加量对COD和BOD5的去除率提高到70%以上。在最佳温度为37℃的条件下,COD去除率达70%,BOD5去除率达98%。最佳投加量为5 g / 100 mL,接触时间为20 h。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Eco-friendly Treatment of Industrial Wastewater with Local Raw Clay

Eco-friendly Treatment of Industrial Wastewater with Local Raw Clay

Industrial and agricultural activities generate wastewater rich in organic pollutants and threaten water resources. The city of Ouagadougou is strongly confronted with this problem of wastewater discharged by some pollution sources, such as industries. This work aims to use ecological and low-cost purification methods to remove organic pollutants from industrial wastewater using natural clay from Burkina Faso. The results were obtained by the batch mode experiment. With 1 g of clay, at free pH of wastewater, the results showed that the rise in temperature leads to an increase in chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) removal. This effect is very remarkable from 35 °C with removal rates approaching 100% for BOD5 and 50% for COD. In addition, the study of the raw clay dosage effect from 1 to 5 g per 100 mL of wastewater showed an increase of the raw clay dosage removal rates in COD and BOD5 to above 70% for 5 g of adsorbent. The maximum removal rate achieved is 70% for COD and 98% for BOD5 with the optimum temperature of 37 °C. The optimum dosage would be 5 g per 100 mL of wastewater with a contact time of 20 h.

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