一种利用弦图评价海参肠子风味特性的可视化方法

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Zhiquan Gao, Junjie Du, Yuxuan Li, Wenhui Zhu, Ying Bu, Menglin Han, Xuepeng Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究通过感官和仪器分析了海参肠在不同煮沸和蒸煮处理后的风味变化,分别是水(WB, WS)或绿茶水(GB, GS)。一个包含八个描述符的词典被用于感官评价。使用自由选择分析和检查所有适用方法确定了茶的风味、甜味、腥味、咸味、脂肪、新鲜、深色外观和潮湿外观等属性。采用气相色谱-离子迁移谱法鉴定了57种挥发性化合物。根据风味活性值(TAV),确定苹果酸和琥珀酸是重要的风味物质。谷氨酸(Glu)仅在CON、WS20和GS20组出现TAV >; 1。与煮沸相比,蒸对味道的影响不那么明显。弦图分析显示,GS20处理海参肠的效果优越,肯定了其在海参肠风味评价中的应用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A Novel Visualisation Approach for Assessing Flavour Characteristics of Sea Cucumber Intestines Using Chord Diagram

A Novel Visualisation Approach for Assessing Flavour Characteristics of Sea Cucumber Intestines Using Chord Diagram

This study employed the flavour variations in sea cucumber intestines through sensory and instrumental analyses following different boiling and steaming treatments with water (WB, WS) or green tea water (GB, GS). A dictionary comprising eight descriptors was employed for sensory evaluation. Attributes such as tea flavour, sweet, fishy, briny, fatty, fresh, dark appearance and moist appearance were identified using Free Choice Profiling and Check-all-that-apply methods. A total of 57 volatile compounds were identified by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry. According to the taste activity value (TAV), malic acid and succinic acid were identified as important flavour substances. Glutamic acid (Glu) exhibited a TAV > 1 only in the CON, WS20 and GS20 groups. Steaming exerted a less pronounced impact on flavour compared to boiling. Chord diagram analysis revealed superior efficacy for the GS20 treatment, affirming its utility in flavour assessment of sea cucumber intestines.

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来源期刊
Flavour and Fragrance Journal
Flavour and Fragrance Journal 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.80%
发文量
40
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Flavour and Fragrance Journal publishes original research articles, reviews and special reports on all aspects of flavour and fragrance. Its high scientific standards and international character is ensured by a strict refereeing system and an editorial team representing the multidisciplinary expertise of our field of research. Because analysis is the matter of many submissions and supports the data used in many other domains, a special attention is placed on the quality of analytical techniques. All natural or synthetic products eliciting or influencing a sensory stimulus related to gustation or olfaction are eligible for publication in the Journal. Eligible as well are the techniques related to their preparation, characterization and safety. This notably involves analytical and sensory analysis, physical chemistry, modeling, microbiology – antimicrobial properties, biology, chemosensory perception and legislation. The overall aim is to produce a journal of the highest quality which provides a scientific forum for academia as well as for industry on all aspects of flavors, fragrances and related materials, and which is valued by readers and contributors alike.
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