{"title":"用漂流岛评估细胞嵌入指标的局限性","authors":"Hanchen Wang, Jure Leskovec, Aviv Regev","doi":"10.1038/s41587-025-02702-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Biological studies rely on embeddings of single-cell profiles but assessing the quality of these embeddings is challenging. Here we show that current evaluation metrics are incomplete by training a three-layer perceptron, Islander. Islander outperforms all leading embedding methods on a diverse set of cell atlases but it distorts biological structures, limiting its use for biological discovery. We then present a new metric, scGraph, to help flag such distortions.</p>","PeriodicalId":19084,"journal":{"name":"Nature biotechnology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":33.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Limitations of cell embedding metrics assessed using drifting islands\",\"authors\":\"Hanchen Wang, Jure Leskovec, Aviv Regev\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41587-025-02702-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Biological studies rely on embeddings of single-cell profiles but assessing the quality of these embeddings is challenging. Here we show that current evaluation metrics are incomplete by training a three-layer perceptron, Islander. Islander outperforms all leading embedding methods on a diverse set of cell atlases but it distorts biological structures, limiting its use for biological discovery. We then present a new metric, scGraph, to help flag such distortions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19084,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature biotechnology\",\"volume\":\"14 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":33.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature biotechnology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-025-02702-z\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature biotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-025-02702-z","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Limitations of cell embedding metrics assessed using drifting islands
Biological studies rely on embeddings of single-cell profiles but assessing the quality of these embeddings is challenging. Here we show that current evaluation metrics are incomplete by training a three-layer perceptron, Islander. Islander outperforms all leading embedding methods on a diverse set of cell atlases but it distorts biological structures, limiting its use for biological discovery. We then present a new metric, scGraph, to help flag such distortions.
期刊介绍:
Nature Biotechnology is a monthly journal that focuses on the science and business of biotechnology. It covers a wide range of topics including technology/methodology advancements in the biological, biomedical, agricultural, and environmental sciences. The journal also explores the commercial, political, ethical, legal, and societal aspects of this research.
The journal serves researchers by providing peer-reviewed research papers in the field of biotechnology. It also serves the business community by delivering news about research developments. This approach ensures that both the scientific and business communities are well-informed and able to stay up-to-date on the latest advancements and opportunities in the field.
Some key areas of interest in which the journal actively seeks research papers include molecular engineering of nucleic acids and proteins, molecular therapy, large-scale biology, computational biology, regenerative medicine, imaging technology, analytical biotechnology, applied immunology, food and agricultural biotechnology, and environmental biotechnology.
In summary, Nature Biotechnology is a comprehensive journal that covers both the scientific and business aspects of biotechnology. It strives to provide researchers with valuable research papers and news while also delivering important scientific advancements to the business community.