大流行情况下认知生理反应和应对策略评估工具的设计与验证。

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Noelia Gallego-Ausín, María-Camino Escolar-Llamazares, Sandra Corral-Puente, María-Yolanda González-Alonso, Diego Serrano-Gómez, Andrea-Liliana Ortiz-González, Isabel Serrano-Pintado, María-Ángeles Martínez-Martín
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行严重影响了全世界的心理健康,突出表明需要可靠的工具来评估情绪影响(认知-心理反应)和应对策略。验证一种特别设计的评估工具的心理测量学特性,称为大流行情境下认知生理反应和应对策略评估量表(EICPCP),该量表有两个量表:“COVID-19大流行引起的认知和生理反应”(RCFPC19-13)和“COVID-19大流行期间的应对策略”(EAPC19-15)。来自西班牙和哥伦比亚的1,629名参与者(学生、教师和保健专业人员)完成了该工具。通过探索性和验证性因素分析来评估其结构和可靠性。探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析均支持提出的五个维度:认知和生理对RCFPC19-13量表的影响,以及适应、支持和组织对EAPC19-15量表的影响。此外,两种量表均获得了满意的内部一致性、信度指标和时间稳定性。EICPCP是评估流行病的认知生理影响和所采用的应对策略的有效和可靠的工具。该工具为流行病相关心理健康研究中的临床研究和心理干预提供了宝贵的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Validation of an Instrument to Evaluate Cognitive-Physiological Repercussions and Coping Strategies in a Pandemic Situation.

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly affected mental health worldwide, highlighting the need for reliable tools to assess emotional impact (cognitive-psysiological repercusiones) and coping strategies. To validate the psychometric properties of an evaluation instrument with an ad hoc design, called the Evaluation Inventory of Cognitive-Physiological Repercussions and Coping Strategies in a Pandemic Situation (EICPCP), which has two scales: "Cognitive and Physiological repercussions arising from the pandemic due to COVID-19" (RCFPC19-13) and "Coping strategies during the pandemic due to COVID-19" (EAPC19-15). A total of 1,629 participants (students, teachers, and healthcare professionals) from Spain and Colombia completed the instrument. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to assess their structure and reliability. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported the five proposed dimensions: cognitive and physiological impacts on the RCFPC19-13 scale, and adaptation, support, and organization on the EAPC19-15 scale. In addition, satisfactory internal consistency, reliability indices, and temporal stability were obtained for both scales. The EICPCP is a valid and reliable tool for evaluating the cognitive-physiological impact of the pandemic and coping strategies employed. This instrument provides valuable insights for clinical research and psychological interventions in pandemic-related mental-health studies..

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: Health Care Analysis is a journal that promotes dialogue and debate about conceptual and normative issues related to health and health care, including health systems, healthcare provision, health law, public policy and health, professional health practice, health services organization and decision-making, and health-related education at all levels of clinical medicine, public health and global health. Health Care Analysis seeks to support the conversation between philosophy and policy, in particular illustrating the importance of conceptual and normative analysis to health policy, practice and research. As such, papers accepted for publication are likely to analyse philosophical questions related to health, health care or health policy that focus on one or more of the following: aims or ends, theories, frameworks, concepts, principles, values or ideology. All styles of theoretical analysis are welcome providing that they illuminate conceptual or normative issues and encourage debate between those interested in health, philosophy and policy. Papers must be rigorous, but should strive for accessibility – with care being taken to ensure that their arguments and implications are plain to a broad academic and international audience. In addition to purely theoretical papers, papers grounded in empirical research or case-studies are very welcome so long as they explore the conceptual or normative implications of such work. Authors are encouraged, where possible, to have regard to the social contexts of the issues they are discussing, and all authors should ensure that they indicate the ‘real world’ implications of their work. Health Care Analysis publishes contributions from philosophers, lawyers, social scientists, healthcare educators, healthcare professionals and administrators, and other health-related academics and policy analysts.
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