upadacitinib治疗的中度至重度活动性溃疡性结肠炎患者的长期治疗目标的实现:对3期试验数据的事后分析

IF 8.7
Julian Panés, Marla C Dubinsky, Yoh Ishiguro, Nidhi Shukla, Elena Dubcenco, Valencia Remple, Dolly Sharma, Remo Panaccione
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:全面的疾病控制是溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的重要但难以实现的治疗目标。我们评估了upadacitinib诱导和维持治疗对复合临床终点和重要健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)结果正常化的影响。方法:对U-ACHIEVE和U-ACCOMPLISH试验的数据进行分析。对upadacitini45mg 8周诱导的临床应答者以1:1:1的比例重新随机分配到upadacitini30mg、15mg或安慰剂,维持52周。评估达到综合临床终点(临床缓解、症状完全缓解和IBDQ缓解)和HRQoL结果(facit -疲劳、IBDQ缓解、工作效率和活动障碍问卷-溃疡性结肠炎、SF-36 PCS和MCS以及EQ-5D-5L评分)正常化的患者百分比。结果:在诱导第8周,upadacitinib 45mg治疗的患者与安慰剂相比,更多的患者达到了复合临床终点(6.4%比0.9%,p≤0.001),复合HRQoL终点正常化(18.9%比5.5%,p≤0.001)。在维持52周时,upadacitini30 mg和15 mg组分别有18.3%和13.1%的患者达到了复合临床终点,而安慰剂组为4.5% (p≤0.001)。upadacitini30 mg和15 mg组分别有24.0%和22.3%的患者达到了复合HRQoL终点的正常化,而安慰剂组为8.7% (p≤0.001)。结论:Upadacitinib可以帮助中度至重度活动性UC患者实现完全的症状缓解、内镜下缓解和HRQoL的正常化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Achievement of long-term treatment goals in upadacitinib-treated patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a post hoc analysis of phase 3 trial data.

Background and aims: Comprehensive disease control is an important yet elusive treatment goal in ulcerative colitis (UC). We evaluated the effect of upadacitinib induction and maintenance treatment on composite clinical endpoints and normalization of important health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes.

Methods: Data from the U-ACHIEVE and U-ACCOMPLISH trials were analyzed. Clinical responders to upadacitinib 45 mg 8-week induction were re-randomized 1:1:1 to upadacitinib 30 mg, 15 mg, or placebo for 52 weeks of maintenance. The percentage of patients achieving a composite clinical endpoint (clinical remission, complete symptom resolution, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire [IBDQ] remission) and a composite endpoint for normalization of HRQoL outcomes (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue, IBDQ remission, Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire-Ulcerative Colitis, 36-item Short Form Survey Physical Component Summary and Mental Component Survey, and EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level scores) was evaluated.

Results: At induction week 8, more patients treated with upadacitinib 45 mg achieved the composite clinical endpoint vs placebo (6.4% vs 0.9%, P ≤ .001) and normalization of the composite HRQoL endpoint (18.9% vs 5.5%, P ≤ .001). At maintenance week 52, the composite clinical endpoint was achieved by 18.3% and 13.1% of patients treated with upadacitinib 30 mg and 15 mg, respectively, vs 4.5% with placebo (P ≤ .001). Normalization of the composite HRQoL endpoint was achieved by 24.0% and 22.3% of patients treated with upadacitinib 30 mg and 15 mg, respectively, vs 8.7% for placebo (P ≤ .001).

Conclusions: Upadacitinib may help patients with moderately to severely active UC achieve complete symptom resolution, endoscopic remission, and normalization of HRQoL.

Clinical registration numbers: U-ACHIEVE (NCT02819635) and U-ACCOMPLISH (NCT03653026).

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