{"title":"ChatGPT在护理中的应用：现状和未来展望。","authors":"Wenli Peng, Xinhua Cheng, Jili Deng, Xian Zhang","doi":"10.1002/nop2.70253","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence technologies, natural language processing tools represented by ChatGPT have been increasingly used. This narrative review explored the application, challenges, and future directions of ChatGPT in nursing.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Narrative review.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The empirical studies of ChatGPT in nursing were selected and explored.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ChatGPT has been integrated into clinical nursing support, nurse education and patient service optimisation, demonstrating potential in improving efficiency and patient outcomes. However, technical limitations, ethical-legal issues and implementation barriers pose challenges to its widespread adoption. In future, technology iteration, standard development and multimodal convergence are needed to promote the construction of trusted artificial intelligence nursing systems.</p><p><strong>Patient or public contribution: </strong>This narrative review is based on a secondary analysis of existing literature and does not directly involve patient or public contributions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48570,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Open","volume":"12 6","pages":"e70253"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145163/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ChatGPT Applications in Nursing: Current Status and Future Perspectives.\",\"authors\":\"Wenli Peng, Xinhua Cheng, Jili Deng, Xian Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/nop2.70253\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence technologies, natural language processing tools represented by ChatGPT have been increasingly used. This narrative review explored the application, challenges, and future directions of ChatGPT in nursing.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Narrative review.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The empirical studies of ChatGPT in nursing were selected and explored.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ChatGPT has been integrated into clinical nursing support, nurse education and patient service optimisation, demonstrating potential in improving efficiency and patient outcomes. However, technical limitations, ethical-legal issues and implementation barriers pose challenges to its widespread adoption. In future, technology iteration, standard development and multimodal convergence are needed to promote the construction of trusted artificial intelligence nursing systems.</p><p><strong>Patient or public contribution: </strong>This narrative review is based on a secondary analysis of existing literature and does not directly involve patient or public contributions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48570,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nursing Open\",\"volume\":\"12 6\",\"pages\":\"e70253\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12145163/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nursing Open\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70253\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nursing Open","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70253","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：随着生成式人工智能技术的飞速发展，以ChatGPT为代表的自然语言处理工具得到了越来越多的应用。本文综述了ChatGPT在护理中的应用、挑战和未来发展方向。设计：叙述回顾。方法：在PubMed、Web of Science和b谷歌Scholar中进行检索。选择并探索ChatGPT在护理中的实证研究。结果：ChatGPT已整合到临床护理支持、护士教育和患者服务优化中，显示出提高效率和患者预后的潜力。然而，技术限制、伦理法律问题和执行障碍对其广泛采用构成挑战。未来需要通过技术迭代、标准开发和多模态融合来推动可信人工智能护理系统的构建。患者或公众贡献：本叙述性综述基于对现有文献的二次分析，不直接涉及患者或公众贡献。
ChatGPT Applications in Nursing: Current Status and Future Perspectives.
Aim: With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence technologies, natural language processing tools represented by ChatGPT have been increasingly used. This narrative review explored the application, challenges, and future directions of ChatGPT in nursing.
Design: Narrative review.
Methods: The searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The empirical studies of ChatGPT in nursing were selected and explored.
Results: ChatGPT has been integrated into clinical nursing support, nurse education and patient service optimisation, demonstrating potential in improving efficiency and patient outcomes. However, technical limitations, ethical-legal issues and implementation barriers pose challenges to its widespread adoption. In future, technology iteration, standard development and multimodal convergence are needed to promote the construction of trusted artificial intelligence nursing systems.
Patient or public contribution: This narrative review is based on a secondary analysis of existing literature and does not directly involve patient or public contributions.
期刊介绍：
Nursing Open is a peer reviewed open access journal that welcomes articles on all aspects of nursing and midwifery practice, research, education and policy. We aim to publish articles that contribute to the art and science of nursing and which have a positive impact on health either locally, nationally, regionally or globally
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