曼彻斯特分诊系统在儿科急诊科-非特异性表现流程图的准确性

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Tobias G. Strapatsas, Monika Kogej, Uwe Baum, Sabine Keiser, Anna-Lena Lubojanski, Ingo Gräff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在急诊医学中,已经建立了经过验证的分诊系统,如曼彻斯特分诊系统(MTS),以确保对患者进行适当的优先排序。在成人患者中,使用非特异性流程图已被证明不太准确。在这项研究中,非特异性儿科流程图的准确性相比,更具体的流程图是第一次系统地检查。方法回顾性队列分析2021年11月至2023年4月期间28128例儿科急诊患者的分诊情况。结果观察期内,“新生儿/婴儿/儿童不适”、“哭闹婴儿”、“易激儿童”等非特异性表征流程图共使用2695次。同样不具体的流程图“担心的父母”被使用了5133次。用非特异性儿科流程图分诊的患者通常被分类在较低的分诊级别。非特异性流程图和住院总AUC为0.604[0.584-0.624],非特异性图“担心的父母”AUC较低,为0.594[0.578-0.61]。经更具体流程图分类的患者AUC为0.661[0.654-0.669]。忧虑父母分诊的MTS非特异性儿科流程图与ICU入院AUC分别为0.865[0.752-0.978]和0.782[0.55-1],更特异性流程图分诊的患者AUC分别为0.771[0.728-0.814]。本研究首次对非特异性儿科流程图进行了研究。与特定流程图相比,非特定流程图的性能显示,作为准确性的替代参数,进入正常病房的AUC明显更差。由于与成人相比,非特异性儿科流程图在指标水平上有许多针对非特异性症状的指标性问题,因此较差的表现可以解释为进行初步评估的护士缺乏依从性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Manchester Triage System in the Paediatric Emergency Department—Accuracy of the Nonspecific Presentational Flow Charts

Introduction

In emergency medicine, validated triage systems, such as the Manchester Triage System (MTS), have been established to ensure proper prioritization of patients. In adult patients, using nonspecific flow charts has been shown to be less accurate. In this study, the accuracy of nonspecific paediatric flow charts compared to the more specific flow charts is systematically examined for the first time.

Methods

Retrospective cohort analysis of 28,128 paediatric emergency patients being triaged between November 2021 and April 2023.

Results

During the observation period, the nonspecific presentational flow charts ‘unwell newborn/baby/child’, ‘crying baby’ and ‘irritable child’ were used 2695 times. The equally nonspecific flow chart ‘worried parent’ was used 5133 times. Patients triaged with nonspecific paediatric flow charts were often classified in lower triage levels. The AUC for the nonspecific flow charts and hospitalization in general was 0.604 [0.584–0.624] and the nonspecific chart ‘worried parent’ showed a lower AUC 0.594 [0.578–0.61]. The AUC of patients triaged with the more specific flow charts was 0.661 [0.654–0.669]. The AUC for the MTS nonspecific paediatric flow charts and admission to the ICU was 0.865 [0.752–0.978] and 0.782 [0.55–1] for patients triaged with worried parent as well as 0.771 [0.728–0.814] for patients triaged with more specific flow charts.

Discussion

This study is the first to examine the nonspecific paediatric flow charts. Compared to the specific flow charts, the performance of the nonspecific ones shows a significantly worse AUC for admission to the normal ward as a surrogate parameter for accuracy. Since nonspecific paediatric flow charts have many indicator questions at the indicator level that are aimed at nonspecific symptoms compared to the adult range, the poorer performance can be explained by a lack of compliance on the part of the nurse making the initial assessment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice aims to promote the evaluation and development of clinical practice across medicine, nursing and the allied health professions. All aspects of health services research and public health policy analysis and debate are of interest to the Journal whether studied from a population-based or individual patient-centred perspective. Of particular interest to the Journal are submissions on all aspects of clinical effectiveness and efficiency including evidence-based medicine, clinical practice guidelines, clinical decision making, clinical services organisation, implementation and delivery, health economic evaluation, health process and outcome measurement and new or improved methods (conceptual and statistical) for systematic inquiry into clinical practice. Papers may take a classical quantitative or qualitative approach to investigation (or may utilise both techniques) or may take the form of learned essays, structured/systematic reviews and critiques.
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