Ahmad A. Aljarrah, Debra C. Wallace, Audai Hayajneh, Cindy Bacon, Stephanie Pickett
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引用次数: 0
摘要
近年来,社交媒体已成为促进全球年轻人健康行为改变的有前途的工具。社交媒体在卫生保健提供者中的广泛使用为提供量身定制的戒烟支持和信息提供了独特的机会。尽管这一群体的吸烟率很高,但基于社交媒体的干预措施的有效性却缺乏研究。方法“本研究采用准实验的单组前测后测设计,以Facebook为干预平台,以跨理论模型为指导”。这项研究包括了从中东一家医院招募的103名医疗服务提供者,他们都是自愿参加的。结果大多数参与者在18岁之前开始吸烟,家庭吸烟在样本中普遍存在。所有参与者在干预前都处于预思考阶段。干预后,超过77%的患者进展到更高的变化阶段。变化过程(POC)评分平均增加2.23个单位,平均差异为1.26个单位(95% CI = 0.934-1.599),表明POC变化与分期进展之间存在较强的相关性。这表明干预措施在支持戒烟努力方面是有效的。结论利用社交媒体帮助医护人员戒烟对改善转变的过渡阶段非常有效。因此,使用社交媒体来帮助这一群体戒烟以及使用更多样化的参与者进行未来的研究是至关重要的。
The Effect of Using of Social Media on Smoking Cessation Stages and Processes Among Health Care Providers
Introduction
In recent years, social media has become a promising tool for promoting health behavior change among young adults globally. The widespread use of social media among health care providers presents a unique opportunity to deliver tailored cessation support and information. Despite the high prevalence of smoking in this group, there's a lack of research on the effectiveness of social media-based interventions.
Methods
“The study employed a quasi-experimental single group pretest-posttest design using Facebook as the intervention platform, guided by the Transtheoretical Model”. The study included 103 health care provider recruited from a middle eastern hospitals who volunteered to participate.
Results
The majority of participants began smoking before age 18, with family smoking prevalent in the sample. All participants were in the precontemplation stage before the intervention. Post-intervention, over 77% progressed to a higher stage of change. The processes of change (POC) scores increased by an average of 2.23 units, with a mean difference of 1.26 (95% CI = 0.934–1.599), indicating a strong association between POC changes and stage progression. This suggests the intervention's effectiveness in supporting smoking cessation efforts.
Conclusion
The use of social media to quit smoking among health care providers was very effective in improving the transitional stages of change. Therefore, it is essential to use social media to help this group to quit smoking as well as to conduct future studies using a more diverse range of participants.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice aims to promote the evaluation and development of clinical practice across medicine, nursing and the allied health professions. All aspects of health services research and public health policy analysis and debate are of interest to the Journal whether studied from a population-based or individual patient-centred perspective. Of particular interest to the Journal are submissions on all aspects of clinical effectiveness and efficiency including evidence-based medicine, clinical practice guidelines, clinical decision making, clinical services organisation, implementation and delivery, health economic evaluation, health process and outcome measurement and new or improved methods (conceptual and statistical) for systematic inquiry into clinical practice. Papers may take a classical quantitative or qualitative approach to investigation (or may utilise both techniques) or may take the form of learned essays, structured/systematic reviews and critiques.