{"title":"高属双曲曲面能级的几乎肯定GOE涨落。","authors":"Zeév Rudnick, Igor Wigman","doi":"10.1007/s00023-025-01552-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We study the variance of a linear statistic of the Laplace eigenvalues on a hyperbolic surface, when the surface varies over the moduli space of all surfaces of fixed genus, sampled at random according to the Weil-Petersson measure. The ensemble variance of the linear statistic was recently shown to coincide with that of the corresponding statistic in the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) of random matrix theory, in the double limit of first taking large genus and then shrinking size of the energy window. In this note, we show that in this same limit, the (smooth) energy variance for a typical surface is close to the GOE result, a feature called \"ergodicity\" in the random matrix theory literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":72208,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincare","volume":"26 6","pages":"2279-2291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12134012/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Almost Sure GOE Fluctuations of Energy Levels for Hyperbolic Surfaces of High Genus.\",\"authors\":\"Zeév Rudnick, Igor Wigman\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00023-025-01552-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We study the variance of a linear statistic of the Laplace eigenvalues on a hyperbolic surface, when the surface varies over the moduli space of all surfaces of fixed genus, sampled at random according to the Weil-Petersson measure. The ensemble variance of the linear statistic was recently shown to coincide with that of the corresponding statistic in the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) of random matrix theory, in the double limit of first taking large genus and then shrinking size of the energy window. In this note, we show that in this same limit, the (smooth) energy variance for a typical surface is close to the GOE result, a feature called \\\"ergodicity\\\" in the random matrix theory literature.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":72208,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annales Henri Poincare\",\"volume\":\"26 6\",\"pages\":\"2279-2291\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12134012/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annales Henri Poincare\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-025-01552-4\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/2/22 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annales Henri Poincare","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-025-01552-4","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/2/22 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Almost Sure GOE Fluctuations of Energy Levels for Hyperbolic Surfaces of High Genus.
We study the variance of a linear statistic of the Laplace eigenvalues on a hyperbolic surface, when the surface varies over the moduli space of all surfaces of fixed genus, sampled at random according to the Weil-Petersson measure. The ensemble variance of the linear statistic was recently shown to coincide with that of the corresponding statistic in the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) of random matrix theory, in the double limit of first taking large genus and then shrinking size of the energy window. In this note, we show that in this same limit, the (smooth) energy variance for a typical surface is close to the GOE result, a feature called "ergodicity" in the random matrix theory literature.