{"title":"护理干预对肺结核患者的效果：系统回顾与meta分析。","authors":"Yumei Yan, Xue Bai","doi":"10.1002/nop2.70242","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing care interventions on various clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary TB.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Databases searched included PubMed, Cochrane Library and Web of Science, up to June 2023. Studies were included if they evaluated nursing care interventions for pulmonary TB patients and reported on the specified outcomes. Data were extracted and analysed using a random-effects model, and heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran's Q test and I<sup>2</sup> statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixteen studies were included. Nursing care interventions significantly improved compliance to TB medications (OR = 3.601, 95% CI: 2.366-5.481) and psychological function (SMD = 2.080, 95% CI: 0.502-3.658). Social function and satisfaction also showed significant improvements (SMD = 2.649, 95% CI: 1.496-3.802; OR = 4.943, 95% CI: 2.265-10.786). There was a notable reduction in anxiety (SMD = -2.728, 95% CI: -4.354 to -1.102) and depression (SMD = -1.389, 95% CI: -2.706 to -0.072). Negative sputum conversion rates were higher in the intervention group (OR = 4.943, 95% CI: 2.265-10.786), and the incidence of adverse drug reactions was lower (OR = 0.259, 95% CI: 0.099-0.680).</p><p><strong>Patient or public contribution: </strong>No patient or public contribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":48570,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Open","volume":"12 6","pages":"e70242"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12132774/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effectiveness of Nursing Care Intervention for Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Yumei Yan, Xue Bai\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/nop2.70242\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing care interventions on various clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary TB.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Databases searched included PubMed, Cochrane Library and Web of Science, up to June 2023. Studies were included if they evaluated nursing care interventions for pulmonary TB patients and reported on the specified outcomes. Data were extracted and analysed using a random-effects model, and heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran's Q test and I<sup>2</sup> statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixteen studies were included. Nursing care interventions significantly improved compliance to TB medications (OR = 3.601, 95% CI: 2.366-5.481) and psychological function (SMD = 2.080, 95% CI: 0.502-3.658). Social function and satisfaction also showed significant improvements (SMD = 2.649, 95% CI: 1.496-3.802; OR = 4.943, 95% CI: 2.265-10.786). There was a notable reduction in anxiety (SMD = -2.728, 95% CI: -4.354 to -1.102) and depression (SMD = -1.389, 95% CI: -2.706 to -0.072). Negative sputum conversion rates were higher in the intervention group (OR = 4.943, 95% CI: 2.265-10.786), and the incidence of adverse drug reactions was lower (OR = 0.259, 95% CI: 0.099-0.680).</p><p><strong>Patient or public contribution: </strong>No patient or public contribution.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48570,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nursing Open\",\"volume\":\"12 6\",\"pages\":\"e70242\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12132774/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nursing Open\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70242\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nursing Open","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70242","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effectiveness of Nursing Care Intervention for Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Aim: This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing care interventions on various clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary TB.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies.
Methods: Databases searched included PubMed, Cochrane Library and Web of Science, up to June 2023. Studies were included if they evaluated nursing care interventions for pulmonary TB patients and reported on the specified outcomes. Data were extracted and analysed using a random-effects model, and heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran's Q test and I2 statistics.
Results: Sixteen studies were included. Nursing care interventions significantly improved compliance to TB medications (OR = 3.601, 95% CI: 2.366-5.481) and psychological function (SMD = 2.080, 95% CI: 0.502-3.658). Social function and satisfaction also showed significant improvements (SMD = 2.649, 95% CI: 1.496-3.802; OR = 4.943, 95% CI: 2.265-10.786). There was a notable reduction in anxiety (SMD = -2.728, 95% CI: -4.354 to -1.102) and depression (SMD = -1.389, 95% CI: -2.706 to -0.072). Negative sputum conversion rates were higher in the intervention group (OR = 4.943, 95% CI: 2.265-10.786), and the incidence of adverse drug reactions was lower (OR = 0.259, 95% CI: 0.099-0.680).
Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution.
期刊介绍：
Nursing Open is a peer reviewed open access journal that welcomes articles on all aspects of nursing and midwifery practice, research, education and policy. We aim to publish articles that contribute to the art and science of nursing and which have a positive impact on health either locally, nationally, regionally or globally
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
