c5对称金属大环支架中K+/Y3+阳离子交换:QTAIM, ELF, MEP方法的DFT检测和最终丙氨酸-羟肟酸配合物的XRD研究

IF 2.5 4区 化学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Grigory Zhigulin, Galina Zabrodina, Evgeny Baranov, Marina Katkova, Sergey Ketkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:采用离散傅里叶变换研究了杂双金属钾铜金属大环在L-α-丙氨酸肟酸盐(Alaha)配体上的钇铜c5对称配合物的合成。模拟了K(I)-Cu(II)中间体在溶液中可能实现的两种构象。构象转化的激活势垒(∆G≠sol(298.15) = 2.7和1.0 kcal/mol)的理论估计表明,封装的K+离子相对于含铜的金属大环环境(支架)发生了结构反转。K(I)-Cu(II)中间体被认为是一种方便的分子平台,可在核医学中用于水溶液中Y3+离子的易螯合。K+中心离子被Y3+取代的原因是Y3+的正电荷较高,这使得它成为金属大环电子密度的更强的受体。通过DFT计算,揭示并量化了电子结构的相应变化。此外,理论热力学估计预测最终的Y(III)-Cu(II)金属宏观循环的稳定性增强。以K2CO3为起始试剂,制备了水溶性的Y(III)-Cu(II)丙氨酸-氢邻酸盐配合物。方法:采用偏振连续体模型,在DFT的M06/def2-TZVP和TPSS-D3/def2-TZVP水平上进行量子化学计算。利用分子中原子的量子理论、电子局域函数和分子静电势对电子结构的差异进行了详细的研究。x射线衍射表征了Y(CO3)(H2O)[15-MCCu(II)Alaha-5](I)∙11H2O组成的最终产物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The K+/Y3+ cationic exchange in a C5-symmetric metallamacrocyclic scaffold: DFT examination with QTAIM, ELF, MEP approaches and XRD study of the final alaninehydroximate complex.

Context: Participation of the heterobimetallic potassium-copper metallamacrocycle in synthesis of the yttrium-copper C5-symmetric complex based on the L-α-alaninehydroximate (Alaha) ligands was investigated by DFT. Two possible conformations of the K(I)-Cu(II) intermediate which can realize in solution were simulated. Theoretical estimations of an activation barrier for the conformational conversion, ∆Gsol(298.15) = 2.7 and 1.0 kcal/mol, indicate a structural inversion of the encapsulated K+ ion relative to the copper-containing metallamacrocyclic environment (scaffold). The K(I)-Cu(II) intermediate is considered as a handy molecular platform for facile chelation of the Y3+ ions in water solutions that can be used in the nuclear medicine. Replacement of the K+ central ion by Y3+ is driven by the higher positive charge of the latter which makes it a stronger acceptor of the metallamacrocyclic electron density. Corresponding changes in the electron structure were revealed and quantified by the DFT calculations. Also, the theoretical thermodynamic estimations predict enhanced stability of the final Y(III)-Cu(II) metallamacrocycle. Accordingly, the water-soluble Y(III)-Cu(II) alaninehydroximate complex was prepared in the presence of K2CO3 as one of starting reagents.

Methods: The quantum chemical calculations were performed at the M06/def2-TZVP and TPSS-D3/def2-TZVP levels of DFT with use of the polarizable continuum model. The differences in the electron structures were investigated in detail by the quantum theory of atoms in molecules, electron localization function, and molecular electrostatic potential. The final product of the Y(CO3)(H2O)[15-MCCu(II)Alaha-5](I)∙11H2O composition was characterized by the X-ray diffraction.

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来源期刊
Journal of Molecular Modeling
Journal of Molecular Modeling 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.50%
发文量
362
审稿时长
2.9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Molecular Modeling focuses on "hardcore" modeling, publishing high-quality research and reports. Founded in 1995 as a purely electronic journal, it has adapted its format to include a full-color print edition, and adjusted its aims and scope fit the fast-changing field of molecular modeling, with a particular focus on three-dimensional modeling. Today, the journal covers all aspects of molecular modeling including life science modeling; materials modeling; new methods; and computational chemistry. Topics include computer-aided molecular design; rational drug design, de novo ligand design, receptor modeling and docking; cheminformatics, data analysis, visualization and mining; computational medicinal chemistry; homology modeling; simulation of peptides, DNA and other biopolymers; quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) and ADME-modeling; modeling of biological reaction mechanisms; and combined experimental and computational studies in which calculations play a major role.
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