减少手术托盘,减少全膝关节置换术的碳排放和成本。

IF 2.5 2区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Pim W Van Egmond, Paul Lodder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:手术室是医院废物和碳排放的重要来源。在全膝关节置换术(TKA)中,通过术前准确估计假体尺寸,可以减少手术托盘的数量,从而减少碳足迹。我们的目的是建立一个预测模型,以改善术前对股骨假体大小的估计,并减少初级TKA中使用的托盘数量。方法:我们回顾性回顾了2012年1月至2022年11月在荷兰一家教学医院进行的所有初级TKA手术。通过重复交叉验证,我们建立了一个基于常规人口统计学和人体测量学数据的预测模型来预测股骨成分的大小。而不是尽量减少每个托盘的仪器,我们的策略侧重于减少托盘的总数。我们利用建立的预测模型结合植入tka的频率数据来定制相应的手术托盘。我们进行了事后分析,以估计碳排放量的减少和成本的降低。结果:表现最好的模型利用重叠的托盘尺寸范围,与实际限制3大小每个托盘。最终模型预测出合适的尺寸范围,准确率为97.4%。这使得从标准手术设置中消除了一个托盘,减少了11%的托盘使用。结论:术前准确预测股骨假体大小有助于手术托盘的重新配置。我们的托盘总量减少了11%,估计减少了1.03千克二氧化碳当量,每个减少的托盘成本降低了29.6欧元。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reducing surgical trays to cut both carbon emissions and costs in total knee arthroplasty.

Background and purpose:  Operating theatres are significant contributors to hospital waste and carbon emissions. In total knee arthroplasty (TKA), the number of surgical trays - and thus the carbon footprint - may be reduced by accurately estimating the prosthesis size preoperatively. We aimed to develop a predictive model to improve preoperative estimation of femoral prosthesis size and reduce the number of trays used in primary TKA.

Methods:  We retrospectively reviewed all primary TKA procedures performed between January 2012 and November 2022 at a single teaching hospital in the Netherlands. Using repeated hold-out cross-validation, we developed a prediction model based on routinely available demographic and anthropometric data to predict femoral component size. Rather than minimizing instruments per tray, our strategy focused on reducing the total number of trays. We used the created prediction model in combination with frequency data from our implanted TKAs to tailor surgical trays accordingly. We performed a post-hoc analysis to estimate the carbon emission cut and cost reduction.

Results:  The best-performing models utilized overlapping tray size ranges, with a practical limit of 3 sizes per tray. The final model predicted the appropriate size range with 97.4% accuracy. This enabled the elimination of 1 tray from the standard surgical setup, reducing total tray use by 11%.

Conclusion:  Accurate preoperative prediction of femoral prosthesis size facilitates surgical tray reconfiguration. We were able to reach an 11% reduction in total trays used with an estimated 1.03 kgCO2eq and a €29.6 cost reduction per reduced tray.

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来源期刊
Acta Orthopaedica
Acta Orthopaedica 医学-整形外科
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
8.10%
发文量
105
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Orthopaedica (previously Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica) presents original articles of basic research interest, as well as clinical studies in the field of orthopedics and related sub disciplines. Ever since the journal was founded in 1930, by a group of Scandinavian orthopedic surgeons, the journal has been published for an international audience. Acta Orthopaedica is owned by the Nordic Orthopaedic Federation and is the official publication of this federation.
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