Peng Zhang , Na Li , Xiaonan Zhang , Jinhua Hao , Xianxiu Mei
{"title":"单双束Fe和He离子辐照对NbMoTaW和Ti2ZrHfV0.5Mo0.2难熔高熵合金的影响","authors":"Peng Zhang , Na Li , Xiaonan Zhang , Jinhua Hao , Xianxiu Mei","doi":"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2025.155936","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study compared the behavior of two refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs), NbMoTaW and Ti₂ZrHfV<sub>0.5</sub>Mo<sub>0.2</sub> (Nb RHEA and Ti RHEA), under single-beam Fe ion, single-beam He ion, and dual-beam irradiation, with a focus on He bubble evolution, dislocation generation, and irradiation hardening. Microscopic characterization revealed that, under both single-beam He ion and dual-beam irradiation, the size of He bubbles in Ti RHEA was larger than in Nb RHEA. Under dual-beam irradiation, the high displacement per atom (DPA) induced by Fe ion implantation promoted the growth of He bubbles, resulting in larger He bubble sizes in both RHEAs compared to those observed under single-beam He ion irradiation. The two RHEAs exhibited distinct dislocation evolution behaviors. Under single-beam ion irradiation, small, dense dislocation loops formed in the low DPA region, while dislocation line networks were observed in the high DPA region of Nb RHEA. Conversely, in Ti RHEA, high-density small dislocation loops were observed only in the damage peak region, while no evident irradiation-induced dislocation loops were observed in the front or attenuation regions. Under dual-beam irradiation, He clusters/He bubbles were observed to pin dislocations in both RHEAs. Nanoindentation results showed that the hardening of Nb RHEA was greater than in Ti RHEA. Nb RHEA exhibited the greatest hardening under single-beam He ion irradiation, while Ti RHEA exhibited the greatest hardening under dual-beam irradiation, which correlated with the distinct dislocation evolution behavior in the two alloys.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":373,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","volume":"615 ","pages":"Article 155936"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of single and dual beam Fe and He ion irradiation on NbMoTaW and Ti2ZrHfV0.5Mo0.2 refractory high-entropy alloys\",\"authors\":\"Peng Zhang , Na Li , Xiaonan Zhang , Jinhua Hao , Xianxiu Mei\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2025.155936\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study compared the behavior of two refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs), NbMoTaW and Ti₂ZrHfV<sub>0.5</sub>Mo<sub>0.2</sub> (Nb RHEA and Ti RHEA), under single-beam Fe ion, single-beam He ion, and dual-beam irradiation, with a focus on He bubble evolution, dislocation generation, and irradiation hardening. Microscopic characterization revealed that, under both single-beam He ion and dual-beam irradiation, the size of He bubbles in Ti RHEA was larger than in Nb RHEA. Under dual-beam irradiation, the high displacement per atom (DPA) induced by Fe ion implantation promoted the growth of He bubbles, resulting in larger He bubble sizes in both RHEAs compared to those observed under single-beam He ion irradiation. The two RHEAs exhibited distinct dislocation evolution behaviors. Under single-beam ion irradiation, small, dense dislocation loops formed in the low DPA region, while dislocation line networks were observed in the high DPA region of Nb RHEA. Conversely, in Ti RHEA, high-density small dislocation loops were observed only in the damage peak region, while no evident irradiation-induced dislocation loops were observed in the front or attenuation regions. Under dual-beam irradiation, He clusters/He bubbles were observed to pin dislocations in both RHEAs. Nanoindentation results showed that the hardening of Nb RHEA was greater than in Ti RHEA. Nb RHEA exhibited the greatest hardening under single-beam He ion irradiation, while Ti RHEA exhibited the greatest hardening under dual-beam irradiation, which correlated with the distinct dislocation evolution behavior in the two alloys.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":373,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nuclear Materials\",\"volume\":\"615 \",\"pages\":\"Article 155936\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nuclear Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311525003307\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311525003307","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effects of single and dual beam Fe and He ion irradiation on NbMoTaW and Ti2ZrHfV0.5Mo0.2 refractory high-entropy alloys
This study compared the behavior of two refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs), NbMoTaW and Ti₂ZrHfV0.5Mo0.2 (Nb RHEA and Ti RHEA), under single-beam Fe ion, single-beam He ion, and dual-beam irradiation, with a focus on He bubble evolution, dislocation generation, and irradiation hardening. Microscopic characterization revealed that, under both single-beam He ion and dual-beam irradiation, the size of He bubbles in Ti RHEA was larger than in Nb RHEA. Under dual-beam irradiation, the high displacement per atom (DPA) induced by Fe ion implantation promoted the growth of He bubbles, resulting in larger He bubble sizes in both RHEAs compared to those observed under single-beam He ion irradiation. The two RHEAs exhibited distinct dislocation evolution behaviors. Under single-beam ion irradiation, small, dense dislocation loops formed in the low DPA region, while dislocation line networks were observed in the high DPA region of Nb RHEA. Conversely, in Ti RHEA, high-density small dislocation loops were observed only in the damage peak region, while no evident irradiation-induced dislocation loops were observed in the front or attenuation regions. Under dual-beam irradiation, He clusters/He bubbles were observed to pin dislocations in both RHEAs. Nanoindentation results showed that the hardening of Nb RHEA was greater than in Ti RHEA. Nb RHEA exhibited the greatest hardening under single-beam He ion irradiation, while Ti RHEA exhibited the greatest hardening under dual-beam irradiation, which correlated with the distinct dislocation evolution behavior in the two alloys.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Nuclear Materials publishes high quality papers in materials research for nuclear applications, primarily fission reactors, fusion reactors, and similar environments including radiation areas of charged particle accelerators. Both original research and critical review papers covering experimental, theoretical, and computational aspects of either fundamental or applied nature are welcome.
The breadth of the field is such that a wide range of processes and properties in the field of materials science and engineering is of interest to the readership, spanning atom-scale processes, microstructures, thermodynamics, mechanical properties, physical properties, and corrosion, for example.
Topics covered by JNM
Fission reactor materials, including fuels, cladding, core structures, pressure vessels, coolant interactions with materials, moderator and control components, fission product behavior.
Materials aspects of the entire fuel cycle.
Materials aspects of the actinides and their compounds.
Performance of nuclear waste materials; materials aspects of the immobilization of wastes.
Fusion reactor materials, including first walls, blankets, insulators and magnets.
Neutron and charged particle radiation effects in materials, including defects, transmutations, microstructures, phase changes and macroscopic properties.
Interaction of plasmas, ion beams, electron beams and electromagnetic radiation with materials relevant to nuclear systems.