伊丹1和伊丹7的岩屑组合：黎凡特南部旧石器时代开始的新认识

IF 0.9 2区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeological Research in Asia Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI:10.1016/j.ara.2025.100637

Itay Abadi, Adrian Nigel Goring-Morris

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中，我们对以色列阿拉瓦山谷两个新出土的遗址的石器组合进行了全面的技术类型学研究，这些遗址可追溯到大约24,000年前。这两个组合具有相似的叶片还原序列，旨在产生各种斜截断的背侧叶片，在直的、窄的空白上制成，它们之间具有一定的类型可变性。伊丹的职业与早期旧石器时代（EEP）早期的马斯拉坎和内贝克工业是同时代的，根据Garrard和Byrd(2013)，我们在这里称之为初始旧石器时代（IEP）。我们认为伊丹地区代表了一种IEP相，风格上更让人想起德西约德高地的内贝克人组合，但在缺乏微燃烧技术的情况下，技术上有所不同。我们强调了南黎凡特不同地区背侧微石的不同发展轨迹，说明了上石器时代开始时复杂的文化动态。我们提出，这些发展轨迹受到黎凡特不同环境下不同种群密度和觅食群体适应策略的影响。

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The lithic assemblages of Idan I and VII: New insights on the beginning of the Epipaleolithic in the Southern Levant

In this paper, we present a comprehensive techno-typological study of the lithic assemblages from two newly excavated sites in the Arava Valley (Israel), dated to ca. 24,000 years ago. The two assemblages feature comparable bladelet reduction sequences oriented to produce a variety of obliquely truncated backed bladelets made on straight, narrow blanks, with some typological variability detectable between them.

The Idan occupations are contemporaneous with the Masraqan and Nebekian industries during the early part of the Early Epipaleolithic (EEP) that, following Garrard and Byrd (2013), we refer to here as Initial Epipaleolithic (IEP).

We suggest that the Idan localities represent an IEP facies, stylistically more reminiscent of the Nebekian assemblages in the Transjordian highlands, but differing technologically in the absence of the microburin technique.

We highlight the different developmental trajectories of backed microliths in different regions within the Southern Levant, illustrating the complex cultural dynamics at the beginning of the Epipaleolithic.

We propose that these developmental trajectories are influenced by different population densities and adaptation strategies of forager groups in diverse environmental settings within the Levant.

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来源期刊

Archaeological Research in Asia ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Archaeological Research in Asia presents high quality scholarly research conducted in between the Bosporus and the Pacific on a broad range of archaeological subjects of importance to audiences across Asia and around the world. The journal covers the traditional components of archaeology: placing events and patterns in time and space; analysis of past lifeways; and explanations for cultural processes and change. To this end, the publication will highlight theoretical and methodological advances in studying the past, present new data, and detail patterns that reshape our understanding of it. Archaeological Research in Asia publishes work on the full temporal range of archaeological inquiry from the earliest human presence in Asia with a special emphasis on time periods under-represented in other venues. Journal contributions are of three kinds: articles, case reports and short communications. Full length articles should present synthetic treatments, novel analyses, or theoretical approaches to unresolved issues. Case reports present basic data on subjects that are of broad interest because they represent key sites, sequences, and subjects that figure prominently, or should figure prominently, in how scholars both inside and outside Asia understand the archaeology of cultural and biological change through time. Short communications present new findings (e.g., radiocarbon dates) that are important to the extent that they reaffirm or change the way scholars in Asia and around the world think about Asian cultural or biological history.