{"title":"混凝土试验机-用3D打印的定位机构验证上压板和机器部件","authors":"Emanuel Paquete Correia","doi":"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101332","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A practical case of substituting the upper platen of a concrete compression testing machine will be presented, where original 3D printed positioning mechanisms are used in the verification of the machine according to Standard NP EN 12390-4:2021. Due to time constraints for this maintenance operation, the dimensions of these first prints were not properly verified and were later found to be out of the specified tolerances. However, machine verification results did, unexpectedly, turn out to be satisfactory and were validated by comparison to a later verification made by an ISO 17025-accredited laboratory. The dimensional inaccuracy was a consequence of the lack of calibration of the printer's axis and extruder motors, which has been successfully accomplished. In spite of the ongoing difficulties, these tools are worth it for their lightness, simplicity of usage and adaptive design, as well as the low costs and ease of production with a 3D printer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34311,"journal":{"name":"Measurement Sensors","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 101332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Concrete Testing Machines – Verifying the upper platen and machine components with 3D printed positioning mechanisms\",\"authors\":\"Emanuel Paquete Correia\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.measen.2024.101332\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A practical case of substituting the upper platen of a concrete compression testing machine will be presented, where original 3D printed positioning mechanisms are used in the verification of the machine according to Standard NP EN 12390-4:2021. Due to time constraints for this maintenance operation, the dimensions of these first prints were not properly verified and were later found to be out of the specified tolerances. However, machine verification results did, unexpectedly, turn out to be satisfactory and were validated by comparison to a later verification made by an ISO 17025-accredited laboratory. The dimensional inaccuracy was a consequence of the lack of calibration of the printer's axis and extruder motors, which has been successfully accomplished. In spite of the ongoing difficulties, these tools are worth it for their lightness, simplicity of usage and adaptive design, as well as the low costs and ease of production with a 3D printer.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":34311,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Measurement Sensors\",\"volume\":\"38 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101332\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Measurement Sensors\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917424003088\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Engineering\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Measurement Sensors","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665917424003088","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
将介绍一个替换混凝土压缩试验机上台板的实际案例,其中根据标准NP EN 12390- 4:21 21,在机器验证中使用原始3D打印定位机构。由于维护操作的时间限制,这些第一次打印的尺寸没有得到适当的验证,后来发现超出了规定的公差。然而,出乎意料的是,机器验证结果是令人满意的,并通过与ISO 17025认证实验室随后进行的验证进行了比较。尺寸不准确是由于打印机的轴和挤出机电机缺乏校准,这已经成功地完成了。尽管存在持续的困难,但这些工具因其轻巧,使用简单和自适应设计,以及低成本和易于使用3D打印机生产而值得使用。
Concrete Testing Machines – Verifying the upper platen and machine components with 3D printed positioning mechanisms
A practical case of substituting the upper platen of a concrete compression testing machine will be presented, where original 3D printed positioning mechanisms are used in the verification of the machine according to Standard NP EN 12390-4:2021. Due to time constraints for this maintenance operation, the dimensions of these first prints were not properly verified and were later found to be out of the specified tolerances. However, machine verification results did, unexpectedly, turn out to be satisfactory and were validated by comparison to a later verification made by an ISO 17025-accredited laboratory. The dimensional inaccuracy was a consequence of the lack of calibration of the printer's axis and extruder motors, which has been successfully accomplished. In spite of the ongoing difficulties, these tools are worth it for their lightness, simplicity of usage and adaptive design, as well as the low costs and ease of production with a 3D printer.