Dayong Song, Hyobeen Lee, Ki Tae Kim, Jinwoo Kim and Cheoljae Kim*,
{"title":"开环复分解聚合非对称七元环单体的化学可回收手性可降解聚合物","authors":"Dayong Song, Hyobeen Lee, Ki Tae Kim, Jinwoo Kim and Cheoljae Kim*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.5c00558","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >A chiral degradable polymer was synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) from an unsymmetrical 7-membered cyclic acetal chiral monomer. Chiral acetal-containing monomers were prepared using Pd-catalyzed asymmetric hydroalkoxylation of alkoxyallenes and ring-closing metathesis. The exact head-to-tail structured chiral polymer was obtained by ROMP without any side reaction. The resulting polymer was completely depolymerized into the corresponding cyclic monomer by ring-closing metathesis due to the low ring strain of the monomer, and we observed the conservation of stereochemistry of the chiral monomer during metathesis polymerization and depolymerization reactions. The degradation of the resulting acetal-backboned polymer was studied at various acid concentrations to control its degradability. Additionally, the alkyne tether moiety enabled postmodification using click chemistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":51,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecules","volume":"58 12","pages":"6295–6303"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Chemically Recyclable Chiral Degradable Polymers of Unsymmetrical 7-Membered Cyclic Monomers by Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization\",\"authors\":\"Dayong Song, Hyobeen Lee, Ki Tae Kim, Jinwoo Kim and Cheoljae Kim*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.macromol.5c00558\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >A chiral degradable polymer was synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) from an unsymmetrical 7-membered cyclic acetal chiral monomer. Chiral acetal-containing monomers were prepared using Pd-catalyzed asymmetric hydroalkoxylation of alkoxyallenes and ring-closing metathesis. The exact head-to-tail structured chiral polymer was obtained by ROMP without any side reaction. The resulting polymer was completely depolymerized into the corresponding cyclic monomer by ring-closing metathesis due to the low ring strain of the monomer, and we observed the conservation of stereochemistry of the chiral monomer during metathesis polymerization and depolymerization reactions. The degradation of the resulting acetal-backboned polymer was studied at various acid concentrations to control its degradability. Additionally, the alkyne tether moiety enabled postmodification using click chemistry.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Macromolecules\",\"volume\":\"58 12\",\"pages\":\"6295–6303\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Macromolecules\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.macromol.5c00558\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"POLYMER SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Macromolecules","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.macromol.5c00558","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Chemically Recyclable Chiral Degradable Polymers of Unsymmetrical 7-Membered Cyclic Monomers by Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization
A chiral degradable polymer was synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) from an unsymmetrical 7-membered cyclic acetal chiral monomer. Chiral acetal-containing monomers were prepared using Pd-catalyzed asymmetric hydroalkoxylation of alkoxyallenes and ring-closing metathesis. The exact head-to-tail structured chiral polymer was obtained by ROMP without any side reaction. The resulting polymer was completely depolymerized into the corresponding cyclic monomer by ring-closing metathesis due to the low ring strain of the monomer, and we observed the conservation of stereochemistry of the chiral monomer during metathesis polymerization and depolymerization reactions. The degradation of the resulting acetal-backboned polymer was studied at various acid concentrations to control its degradability. Additionally, the alkyne tether moiety enabled postmodification using click chemistry.
期刊介绍:
Macromolecules publishes original, fundamental, and impactful research on all aspects of polymer science. Topics of interest include synthesis (e.g., controlled polymerizations, polymerization catalysis, post polymerization modification, new monomer structures and polymer architectures, and polymerization mechanisms/kinetics analysis); phase behavior, thermodynamics, dynamic, and ordering/disordering phenomena (e.g., self-assembly, gelation, crystallization, solution/melt/solid-state characteristics); structure and properties (e.g., mechanical and rheological properties, surface/interfacial characteristics, electronic and transport properties); new state of the art characterization (e.g., spectroscopy, scattering, microscopy, rheology), simulation (e.g., Monte Carlo, molecular dynamics, multi-scale/coarse-grained modeling), and theoretical methods. Renewable/sustainable polymers, polymer networks, responsive polymers, electro-, magneto- and opto-active macromolecules, inorganic polymers, charge-transporting polymers (ion-containing, semiconducting, and conducting), nanostructured polymers, and polymer composites are also of interest. Typical papers published in Macromolecules showcase important and innovative concepts, experimental methods/observations, and theoretical/computational approaches that demonstrate a fundamental advance in the understanding of polymers.