开环复分解聚合非对称七元环单体的化学可回收手性可降解聚合物

IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE
Dayong Song, Hyobeen Lee, Ki Tae Kim, Jinwoo Kim and Cheoljae Kim*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以不对称七元环缩醛手性单体为原料,采用开环复分解聚合法制备了手性可降解聚合物。采用pd催化烷氧基烯的不对称氢烷氧基化和合环复合反应制备了手性缩醛单体。通过ROMP法得到了完全符合头尾结构的手性聚合物,且无副反应。由于单体的环应变较低,得到的聚合物通过合环复合反应完全解聚成相应的环状单体,并且在复合聚合和解聚反应中观察到手性单体的立体化学守恒。研究了合成的缩醛骨架聚合物在不同酸浓度下的降解情况,以控制其降解性。此外,炔系链片段可以使用点击化学进行后修饰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Chemically Recyclable Chiral Degradable Polymers of Unsymmetrical 7-Membered Cyclic Monomers by Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization

Chemically Recyclable Chiral Degradable Polymers of Unsymmetrical 7-Membered Cyclic Monomers by Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization

Chemically Recyclable Chiral Degradable Polymers of Unsymmetrical 7-Membered Cyclic Monomers by Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization

A chiral degradable polymer was synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) from an unsymmetrical 7-membered cyclic acetal chiral monomer. Chiral acetal-containing monomers were prepared using Pd-catalyzed asymmetric hydroalkoxylation of alkoxyallenes and ring-closing metathesis. The exact head-to-tail structured chiral polymer was obtained by ROMP without any side reaction. The resulting polymer was completely depolymerized into the corresponding cyclic monomer by ring-closing metathesis due to the low ring strain of the monomer, and we observed the conservation of stereochemistry of the chiral monomer during metathesis polymerization and depolymerization reactions. The degradation of the resulting acetal-backboned polymer was studied at various acid concentrations to control its degradability. Additionally, the alkyne tether moiety enabled postmodification using click chemistry.

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来源期刊
Macromolecules
Macromolecules 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
16.40%
发文量
942
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Macromolecules publishes original, fundamental, and impactful research on all aspects of polymer science. Topics of interest include synthesis (e.g., controlled polymerizations, polymerization catalysis, post polymerization modification, new monomer structures and polymer architectures, and polymerization mechanisms/kinetics analysis); phase behavior, thermodynamics, dynamic, and ordering/disordering phenomena (e.g., self-assembly, gelation, crystallization, solution/melt/solid-state characteristics); structure and properties (e.g., mechanical and rheological properties, surface/interfacial characteristics, electronic and transport properties); new state of the art characterization (e.g., spectroscopy, scattering, microscopy, rheology), simulation (e.g., Monte Carlo, molecular dynamics, multi-scale/coarse-grained modeling), and theoretical methods. Renewable/sustainable polymers, polymer networks, responsive polymers, electro-, magneto- and opto-active macromolecules, inorganic polymers, charge-transporting polymers (ion-containing, semiconducting, and conducting), nanostructured polymers, and polymer composites are also of interest. Typical papers published in Macromolecules showcase important and innovative concepts, experimental methods/observations, and theoretical/computational approaches that demonstrate a fundamental advance in the understanding of polymers.
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