{"title":"佩戴虚拟现实眼镜观看自然视频对心内直视手术患者手术恐惧和焦虑的影响","authors":"Sabriye Gül, Aydan Akkurt Yalcinturk","doi":"10.1016/j.jopan.2025.01.015","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of watching nature-based videos with virtual reality (VR) glasses on surgical fear and anxiety in patients scheduled for open heart surgery.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>The present study used a randomized-controlled experimental design.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted between December 2023 and February 2024 at a cardiovascular surgery training and study hospital in Istanbul. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups as the experimental (n = 30) and control groups (n = 30). After the experimental group was informed about the preoperative preparation, they watched a nature-based video with VR glasses. The control group was informed only about preoperative preparation. The data were collected by using the \"Personal Information Form,\" \"Surgical Fear Questionnaire,\" and \"State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.\"</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>When the post-test mean scores of Surgical Fear Questionnaire were evaluated, they were found to be 35.80 ± 12.26 in the experimental group and 55.60 ± 10.91 in the control group. The post-test mean scores of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the patients in the control group (P < .05). The post-test mean scores of the patients on State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-I were were 42.03 ± 6.99 in the experimental group and 63.80 ± 6.65 in the control group. The post-test mean scores of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Watching nature-based videos with VR glasses reduced both surgical fear and anxiety in patients scheduled for open heart surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":49028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of Watching Nature-based Videos With Virtual Reality Glasses on Surgical Fear and Anxiety in Patients Scheduled for Open Heart Surgery.\",\"authors\":\"Sabriye Gül, Aydan Akkurt Yalcinturk\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jopan.2025.01.015\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of watching nature-based videos with virtual reality (VR) glasses on surgical fear and anxiety in patients scheduled for open heart surgery.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>The present study used a randomized-controlled experimental design.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted between December 2023 and February 2024 at a cardiovascular surgery training and study hospital in Istanbul. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups as the experimental (n = 30) and control groups (n = 30). After the experimental group was informed about the preoperative preparation, they watched a nature-based video with VR glasses. The control group was informed only about preoperative preparation. The data were collected by using the \\\"Personal Information Form,\\\" \\\"Surgical Fear Questionnaire,\\\" and \\\"State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.\\\"</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>When the post-test mean scores of Surgical Fear Questionnaire were evaluated, they were found to be 35.80 ± 12.26 in the experimental group and 55.60 ± 10.91 in the control group. The post-test mean scores of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the patients in the control group (P < .05). The post-test mean scores of the patients on State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-I were were 42.03 ± 6.99 in the experimental group and 63.80 ± 6.65 in the control group. The post-test mean scores of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Watching nature-based videos with VR glasses reduced both surgical fear and anxiety in patients scheduled for open heart surgery.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49028,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2025.01.015\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2025.01.015","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of Watching Nature-based Videos With Virtual Reality Glasses on Surgical Fear and Anxiety in Patients Scheduled for Open Heart Surgery.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of watching nature-based videos with virtual reality (VR) glasses on surgical fear and anxiety in patients scheduled for open heart surgery.
Design: The present study used a randomized-controlled experimental design.
Methods: The study was conducted between December 2023 and February 2024 at a cardiovascular surgery training and study hospital in Istanbul. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups as the experimental (n = 30) and control groups (n = 30). After the experimental group was informed about the preoperative preparation, they watched a nature-based video with VR glasses. The control group was informed only about preoperative preparation. The data were collected by using the "Personal Information Form," "Surgical Fear Questionnaire," and "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory."
Findings: When the post-test mean scores of Surgical Fear Questionnaire were evaluated, they were found to be 35.80 ± 12.26 in the experimental group and 55.60 ± 10.91 in the control group. The post-test mean scores of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the patients in the control group (P < .05). The post-test mean scores of the patients on State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-I were were 42.03 ± 6.99 in the experimental group and 63.80 ± 6.65 in the control group. The post-test mean scores of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < .05).
Conclusions: Watching nature-based videos with VR glasses reduced both surgical fear and anxiety in patients scheduled for open heart surgery.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing provides original, peer-reviewed research for a primary audience that includes nurses in perianesthesia settings, including ambulatory surgery, preadmission testing, postanesthesia care (Phases I and II), extended observation, and pain management. The Journal provides a forum for sharing professional knowledge and experience relating to management, ethics, legislation, research, and other aspects of perianesthesia nursing.
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