{"title":"收敛于lnp的一类序列的单调性问题的解","authors":"Stevo Stević","doi":"10.1002/mma.10901","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>We completely describe the monotonicity of the following class of real sequences, \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msubsup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>z</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>α</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msubsup>\n <mo>:</mo>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mi>α</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n <msubsup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>∑</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>j</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msubsup>\n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>j</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mi>α</mi>\n <msubsup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>∑</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>j</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msubsup>\n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>j</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <mi>ℕ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ {z}_n&amp;amp;#x0005E;{\\left(\\alpha \\right)}:&amp;amp;#x0003D; \\left(1-\\alpha \\right){\\sum}_{j&amp;amp;#x0003D;n&amp;amp;#x0002B;1}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{pn}\\frac{1}{j}&amp;amp;#x0002B;\\alpha {\\sum}_{j&amp;amp;#x0003D;n}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{pn}\\frac{1}{j},\\kern1em n\\in \\mathbb{N} $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, where \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>p</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ p $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is a natural number bigger or equal to two and the parameter \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>α</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\alpha $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> belongs to the interval \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>[</mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>]</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\left[0,1\\right] $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, extending and unifying many results in the literature in an elegant way. Here, the monotonicity refers to the monotonicity character of each sequence belonging to the class on the whole domain of indices (i.e., on the set \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>ℕ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\mathbb{N} $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>), not only to the eventual monotonicity of the sequences, which was the case in many previous investigations.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":49865,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","volume":"48 10","pages":"10544-10549"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Solution to the Problem of Monotonicity of a Class of Sequences Converging to lnp\",\"authors\":\"Stevo Stević\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/mma.10901\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n <p>We completely describe the monotonicity of the following class of real sequences, \\n<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msubsup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>z</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>α</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </msubsup>\\n <mo>:</mo>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n <mo>−</mo>\\n <mi>α</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n <msubsup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>∑</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>j</mi>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>+</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>p</mi>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msubsup>\\n <mfrac>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>j</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfrac>\\n <mo>+</mo>\\n <mi>α</mi>\\n <msubsup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>∑</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>j</mi>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>p</mi>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </msubsup>\\n <mfrac>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>j</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfrac>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mspace></mspace>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>∈</mo>\\n <mi>ℕ</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$$ {z}_n&amp;amp;#x0005E;{\\\\left(\\\\alpha \\\\right)}:&amp;amp;#x0003D; \\\\left(1-\\\\alpha \\\\right){\\\\sum}_{j&amp;amp;#x0003D;n&amp;amp;#x0002B;1}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{pn}\\\\frac{1}{j}&amp;amp;#x0002B;\\\\alpha {\\\\sum}_{j&amp;amp;#x0003D;n}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{pn}\\\\frac{1}{j},\\\\kern1em n\\\\in \\\\mathbb{N} $$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, where \\n<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>p</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$$ p $$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is a natural number bigger or equal to two and the parameter \\n<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>α</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$$ \\\\alpha $$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> belongs to the interval \\n<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>[</mo>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n <mo>]</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$$ \\\\left[0,1\\\\right] $$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, extending and unifying many results in the literature in an elegant way. Here, the monotonicity refers to the monotonicity character of each sequence belonging to the class on the whole domain of indices (i.e., on the set \\n<span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>ℕ</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$$ \\\\mathbb{N} $$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>), not only to the eventual monotonicity of the sequences, which was the case in many previous investigations.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49865,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences\",\"volume\":\"48 10\",\"pages\":\"10544-10549\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mma.10901\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mma.10901","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们完全描述了下列实数序列zn (α)的单调性:=(1−α)∑j = n + 1 p n1 j + α∑j = n p n1 j, n∈_1 $$ {z}_n&amp;#x0005E;{\left(\alpha \right)}:&amp;#x0003D; \left(1-\alpha \right){\sum}_{j&amp;#x0003D;n&amp;#x0002B;1}&amp;#x0005E;{pn}\frac{1}{j}&amp;#x0002B;\alpha {\sum}_{j&amp;#x0003D;n}&amp;#x0005E;{pn}\frac{1}{j},\kern1em n\in \mathbb{N} $$,其中p $$ p $$是大于等于2的自然数,参数α $$ \alpha $$属于区间[0,1]$$ \left[0,1\right] $$,以一种优雅的方式扩展和统一文献中的许多结果。这里的单调性是指在整个下标域上(即在集合_ $$ \mathbb{N} $$上)属于该类的每个序列的单调性特征,而不仅仅是指序列的最终单调性,这在许多以前的研究中都是如此。
Solution to the Problem of Monotonicity of a Class of Sequences Converging to lnp
We completely describe the monotonicity of the following class of real sequences,
, where
is a natural number bigger or equal to two and the parameter
belongs to the interval
, extending and unifying many results in the literature in an elegant way. Here, the monotonicity refers to the monotonicity character of each sequence belonging to the class on the whole domain of indices (i.e., on the set
), not only to the eventual monotonicity of the sequences, which was the case in many previous investigations.
期刊介绍:
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