117例循环死亡后肾移植扩展标准的经验:可接受性的界限是什么?

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 SURGERY
David I. Harriman, Christopher J. Webb, Colleen L. Jay, Joseph Criscitiello, Jigish Vyas, Alan C. Farney, Giuseppe Orlando, Emily McCracken, Amber Reeves-Daniel, Alejandra Mena-Gutierrez, Natalia Sakhovskaya, Bobby Stratta, Robert J. Stratta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心脏循环死亡(DCD)供者后捐赠的扩大标准供者(ECD)肾脏的不使用率仍然很高。本研究的目的是分析按ECD与非ECD(标准标准供者[SCD])分层的DCD供者肾移植(KT)的经验。方法对所有原发性DCD KT受者进行单中心回顾性队列研究。结果2003年4月至2024年1月共行原发性DCD KTs 671例(DCD/SCDs 554例,DCD/ECDs 117例)。供体和受体的平均年龄分别为38.3±14.6岁和59.4±4.5岁,54.0±13.1岁和63.0±7.7岁(p <;0.05)。平均供者概况指数(KDPI)为53±23%的DCD/SCD和85±9%的DCD/ECD (p <;0.05)。DCD/SCD平均随访71个月,DCD/ECD平均随访58个月,患者(76.2% DCD/SCD vs. 72.6% DCD/ECD)和移植物存活率(61.6% DCD/SCD vs. 61.5% DCD/ECD)具有可比性。DCD/SCD和DCD/ECD的原发性无功能/血栓形成和延迟移植物功能发生率分别为3.4%,DCD/SCD为49%,DCD/ECD为56%(均p = NS)。DGF的存在不影响DCD/ECD KTs的生存结果,而DGF的DCD/SCD KTs的移植物存活率较低。然而,DGF确实对所有组的肾功能有负面影响。有或没有DGF的DCD/ECD KTs与有DGF的DCD/SCD KTs的结果相当。结论:与DCD/SCD KTs合并DGF相比,DCD/ECD KTs与较差的功能相关,但中期生存结果相似。在这两组中,DGF的存在似乎对生存结果有不同的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experience With 117 Donation After Circulatory Death Expanded Criteria Donor Kidney Transplants: What Are the Limits of Acceptability?

Introduction

Nonuse of expanded criteria donor (ECD) kidneys from donation after cardiocirculatory death (DCD) donors remains high. The study purpose was to analyze our experience with kidney transplantation (KT) from DCD donors stratified by ECD versus non-ECD (standard criteria donor [SCD]).

Methods

Single center retrospective cohort study of all primary DCD KT recipients.

Results

From April 2003 to January 2024, we performed 671 primary DCD KTs (554 from DCD/SCDs and 117 from DCD/ECDs). Mean donor and recipient ages were 38.3 ± 14.6 DCD/SCD versus 59.4 ± 4.5 years DCD/ECD and 54.0 ± 13.1 DCD/SCD versus 63.0 ± 7.7 years DCD/ECD, respectively (both p < 0.05). Mean Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI) values were 53 ± 23% DCD/SCD versus 85 ± 9% DCD/ECD (p < 0.05). With a mean follow-up of 71 months DCD/SCD and 58 months DCD/ECD, patient (76.2% DCD/SCD vs. 72.6% DCD/ECD) and graft survival (61.6% DCD/SCD vs. 61.5% DCD/ECD) rates were comparable. Rates of primary nonfunction/thrombosis and delayed graft function were 3.4% for both DCD/SCD and DCD/ECD and 49% DCD/SCD versus 56% DCD/ECD, respectively (both p = NS). The presence of DGF did not influence survival outcomes in DCD/ECD KTs whereas inferior graft survival was noted in DCD/SCD KTs with DGF. However, DGF did have a negative effect on renal function in all groups. DCD/ECD KTs with or without DGF had comparable outcomes to DCD/SCD KTs with DGF.

Conclusions

DCD/ECD KTs are associated with inferior functional but similar mid-term survival outcomes compared to DCD/SCD KTs with DGF. The presence of DGF appears to have a differential effect on survival outcomes in these two groups.

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来源期刊
Clinical Transplantation
Clinical Transplantation 医学-外科
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
286
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Clinical Transplantation: The Journal of Clinical and Translational Research aims to serve as a channel of rapid communication for all those involved in the care of patients who require, or have had, organ or tissue transplants, including: kidney, intestine, liver, pancreas, islets, heart, heart valves, lung, bone marrow, cornea, skin, bone, and cartilage, viable or stored. Published monthly, Clinical Transplantation’s scope is focused on the complete spectrum of present transplant therapies, as well as also those that are experimental or may become possible in future. Topics include: Immunology and immunosuppression; Patient preparation; Social, ethical, and psychological issues; Complications, short- and long-term results; Artificial organs; Donation and preservation of organ and tissue; Translational studies; Advances in tissue typing; Updates on transplant pathology;. Clinical and translational studies are particularly welcome, as well as focused reviews. Full-length papers and short communications are invited. Clinical reviews are encouraged, as well as seminal papers in basic science which might lead to immediate clinical application. Prominence is regularly given to the results of cooperative surveys conducted by the organ and tissue transplant registries. Clinical Transplantation: The Journal of Clinical and Translational Research is essential reading for clinicians and researchers in the diverse field of transplantation: surgeons; clinical immunologists; cryobiologists; hematologists; gastroenterologists; hepatologists; pulmonologists; nephrologists; cardiologists; and endocrinologists. It will also be of interest to sociologists, psychologists, research workers, and to all health professionals whose combined efforts will improve the prognosis of transplant recipients.
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